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What did pedagogy sprout as an independent discipline?
Comenius' great teaching theory.

Analysis:

1623, bacon first put forward "pedagogy" as an independent discipline, which was juxtaposed with other disciplines. Pedagogy, as an independent discipline, originated from the great teaching theory of Czech educator Comenius.

Great teaching theory focuses on teaching theory. It clearly put forward and demonstrated in detail a series of teaching principles, teaching rules and various teaching methods, drew up the curriculum of various schools at all levels, determined the basic organizational form of school teaching, and formulated the principle requirements for compiling teaching materials. In addition, the book also discusses moral education, religious education, art education and physical education. The emergence of "Great Teaching Theory" laid the foundation for the establishment of modern pedagogy.

Extended data:

Creative background:

Comenius is in a period of social change when the feudal society in Europe collapsed and the capitalist system was established. At that time, Europe still followed the previous fragmented teaching methods, with scattered, isolated and disunited schools, no unified teaching objectives and poor teaching results. In order to adapt to the development of capitalism, Comenius summarized the educational experience of many European countries in the17th century and studied many new problems. 1632 wrote the Great Teaching Theory. But it was not until 1657 that Comenius settled in Amsterdam, the capital of the Netherlands, that the book was included in the first book of Comenius Complete Works and was officially published for the first time.