What is the safety knowledge content of primary and secondary school students around the world? The following are the secrets of safety education in primary and secondary schools around the world that I collected for you. Welcome to read!
UK: A Simple and Practical Guide to Child Safety
The Declaration on Children 10 issued by the British government is very popular with domestic parents, and it is actually a guide to children's safety education in Britain.
Its specific contents include:
The right to safety is more important than success.
The right to protect your body. No one is allowed to touch the area covered by vest and underwear.
Life first right: life first, property second;
The right to tell parents the truth. Tell your mother a little secret.
The right to refuse drugs and dangerous goods, not to drink drinks from strangers and not to eat candy from strangers;
The right not to deal with strangers and not to talk to strangers;
The right of emergency avoidance can break glass and destroy furniture in case of danger;
Don't keep secrets for the bad guys when the right of breaking promises is violated;
The right not to tell the bad guys the truth, the bad guys can cheat.
Children know that they can kick people, bite people, lie, smash things and run away, which seems to subvert the education of children? Be polite? Traditional practices teach children the ability to find danger and respond positively. Parents in China believe that the declaration respects children's humanity, is simple and clear, and has operational value.
In order to effectively protect campus safety, every school in Britain has policemen with live ammunition from kindergarten to high school. They will stay in a separate room, stay alert and act at any time. This move can not only effectively deal with it? Students with violent tendencies? In addition, it can also deter social forces from trying to harm students.
The British education department has also put forward clear requirements for parents, clearly indicating the responsibility? Safety responsibility? . Children in kindergartens and primary schools are required to be transported by their parents in a unified way. Parents must send their children to the school gate. After school, teachers and children wait for their parents to pick them up in the fixed area of the school playground.
American school buses have privileges.
In the United States, schools can hire security guards or police to patrol school passages, entrances and exits and campuses. It is generally believed that professionals are better than teachers in dealing with possible violence. From 65438 to 0994, the United States put forward a special plan to improve school safety, mainly to increase funds to help schools hire and train new community police, and to establish a community-wide school safety and youth violence response mechanism.
The United States also requires every school and school district to have an operational hazard management plan, including managers, students, parents, coordination law enforcement departments, community crisis service departments and crisis departments.
American elementary schools hold a fire drill every two months. These projects include familiarizing students with escape routes, calmly following orders in case of fire, and various self-help actions.
American school buses also have privileges. Treatment? It's the same as police cars, ambulances and fire engines. For example, in Tennessee, there are special and detailed? School bus avoidance rules? When the school bus stops and gets on or off students, all vehicles including police cars, ambulances and fire engines must be completely stopped and parked at a distance of not less than 20 feet from the school bus. In 50 states of the United States, overtaking a school bus that is stopping to get on and off students is one of the most serious traffic violations.
Canadian police are on duty at school.
There are many middle schools in Toronto with armed policemen. The Toronto Public School Education Bureau defines September 14 to September 25th every year as? Safety and Humanities Campus Week? , mainly to let students know and be familiar with the surrounding environment, to carry out professional training for teachers and students, to enhance cooperation between friends and neighbors, to promote the relationship between teachers and students, and to strengthen campus management. On June 29th, 2009, 30 police officers of Toronto Police Force obtained the campus police qualification certificate, and began to enter Toronto public schools and designated schools under the Catholic Education Bureau from the new semester in autumn.
South Korea: Home-school cooperation prevents the government from guaranteeing compensation
When going to school and after school, the school will arrange special teachers to maintain public order at the campus gate, and parents will take turns to be volunteers to help the school maintain traffic safety around the campus. Starting from kindergarten, Korean schools organize three or four fire safety drills every year, so that children can develop the awareness of quick and orderly escape in an emergency.
In order to prevent campus safety accidents and compensate injured teachers and students in time, South Korea officially implemented it in September 2007? School safety accident prevention and compensation law? . Its main contents include: the relevant education administrative departments of the government should give priority to supporting the safety budget, conduct more than two safety inspections on school safety facilities every year, and educate teachers and students to prevent school safety accidents. In addition, the Korean Board of Education has set up a school safety compensation freemasonry by region, so that teachers and students in the jurisdiction can join the school safety insurance and get corresponding compensation in case of safety accidents.
On the whole, the law and order in South Korea is good, but vicious incidents against students also occur from time to time. In 2009, there were many vicious harassment incidents against female students in South Korea. After that, schools and parents increased the prevention and education of students' personal safety. The school has increased the number of cameras and security guards around the campus, and parents have bought portable security equipment for students, such as spray and alarm devices.
Russia: Distribution of identity cards and registration cards
After the Beslan incident, the Russian government plans to take all necessary measures to strengthen the safety of primary and secondary schools across the country, including providing primary and secondary school students with military-like identity cards and registration cards with student identity and basic medical information.
A military-like metal identification card can be placed in the registration card or hung around the neck, and even if it is attacked by a bomb, the information on the identification card will not be lost. Registration cards mainly include students' names, fingerprints, photos, family information and basic medical information, as well as some knowledge to guide students how to deal with floods, fires, traffic accidents and terrorist attacks. At present, this plan is still in trial operation. If the effect is good, it will be promoted throughout the country.
Japanese age-based traffic regulations, police force and high technology.
The contents of safety education in primary and secondary schools in Japan mainly include life safety, traffic safety and disaster safety. When implementing safety education in Japanese schools, the content of safety education in each stage will be defined from the age characteristics of students' physical and mental development.
Taking traffic safety as an example, primary school students should understand the dangers and safety precautions when walking and riding bicycles to cross the road. In junior high school, we should correctly understand and abide by traffic regulations, bicycle maintenance and inspection methods and correct riding methods; High school should understand the characteristics and safe use of motorcycles, the responsibility of traffic accidents and so on.
For a long time, schools in Japan are open to local communities, because only schools have large playgrounds and large indoor gathering places. However, campus murders in recent years have forced Japanese schools to start from opening to closing.
Set in schools, kindergartens and nearby? Police patrol area? Police with batons are sent to patrol during school hours to strictly control the entry of off-campus personnel into the school. During non-school hours, the mobile police are arranged in the police post building no more than 2 kilometers away from the school. Once there is a suspicious situation, you can find it at the first time and intercept it at the outermost periphery. In many areas, employees of education administrative departments will also drive patrol cars to patrol around schools during school hours to provide protection.
On campus, the school has set up a video surveillance system and added security guards (who must be under 65 years old) to take measures against suspicious personnel at any time. In the past, many primary schools in Japan had public libraries for people to read, but now the school libraries are no longer open to the public. At the same time, measures should be taken to strengthen primary school students' collective schooling. Many teachers will lead students from different routes to queue up to go home after school.
In recent years, children's mobile phones with GPS positioning function are very popular among Japanese parents. In case of emergency, as long as the lanyard of the mobile phone is pulled hard, the alarm bell of the mobile phone will ring, and parents can determine the child's position at any time and master the child's whereabouts through computers and other equipment. Japan also introduced schoolbags with GPS locators in 2004.
Germany: Introduction? Dynamic risk analysis system?
In response to school violence, Germany has introduced a set of? Dynamic risk analysis system? The school collects the information of students with abnormal behavior, analyzes it with the help of software, and calculates the severity of a student's violent tendency for control. Some schools in Germany let students learn boxing and Tai Chi to improve their self-defense ability, and also let them learn to obey the rules and respect others in the game.
In terms of scientific and technological prevention, Germany requires all schools to install alarm devices before the end of this year, and once there is danger, an alarm signal will be issued. In Potsdam, Germany, every teacher can start a specific number and activate the alarm system through a mobile phone when a dangerous situation occurs, and the whole classroom, corridor and sports venue can hear the alarm sound.
In addition to increasing high-tech security equipment, Germany also pays attention to strengthening the construction of crisis management mechanism in ensuring campus safety. In Hesse, Germany, many schools have set up crisis management teams and issued a handbook "Handling in Crisis Situations" to guide schools to take protective measures when they encounter violent incidents such as shooting. In the emergency plan, it is required to ensure that all classroom doors are locked and blocked with obstacles, and students lie on the ground or hide under the table, waiting for the police's instructions.
In addition, German teachers will also agree on specific code words, warn each other in case of danger and take protective measures such as closing classroom doors and windows, so as not to let students know, so as not to cause unnecessary panic.
Singapore: security guards stand guard and patrol
Long before the Beslan hostage incident in Russia, the Ministry of Education and the National Security Coordination Secretariat of Singapore evaluated the campus security in Singapore, and then adopted a series of measures. For example, schools install closed-circuit television and arrange security guards to stand guard and patrol.
However, Singapore's crime rate is very low in the world rankings, and campus safety cases are almost unheard of. People don't worry about walking on deserted streets at night, which is closely related to Singapore's strict legal system. Because in Singapore, the cost of crime is extremely high, criminals will not only lose their jobs, but also lose the trust of society. It is difficult for people with criminal records to survive in this city.
Argentina: police-civilian joint construction? Campus safe passage?
In 2003, a shocking case happened in Buenos Aires, Argentina. A middle school student named Lucilla was raped and killed by gangsters near the school. This case has sounded the alarm for campus safety in Argentina. Police, traffic safety personnel and vendors were subsequently established in Buenos Aires and nearby areas? Campus safe passage? To jointly safeguard campus safety and achieve positive results, vicious crimes in schools and surrounding areas have dropped significantly.
Here? Campus safe passage? At school and after school, there will be police and traffic safety personnel on duty at the school gate and nearby areas. Vendors operating near the school are also invited to join the campus security system, take on the duties of mobile sentries, assist the police to pay close attention to suspicious people at the campus gate, and provide students with help in an emergency at any time.
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