In the fourth year of Tianbao in Tang Dynasty, Du Fu, a famous poet, gave a banquet with Li Yong, the magistrate of Beihai in Daming Lake, and wrote a poem "Li Xiating and Li Beihai Night Banquet". In the poem, this pavilion has existed since ancient times, and many famous people in Jinan are widely told, so Lixia Pavilion is famous all over the world.

City profile:

Jinan, also known as Quancheng, qi zhou and Longyi, is a prefecture-level city, provincial capital, sub-provincial city, mega-city and core city in Jinan metropolitan area under the jurisdiction of Shandong Province, and is the central city in the southern wing of Bohai Rim region determined by the State Council. By 2022, there will be two counties in 10, with a total area of 10244.45 square kilometers, a permanent population of 9410.5 million, an urban population of 6.998 million and an urbanization rate of 74.3%.

Jinan is located in east China, central and western Shandong, and the southeast edge of North China Plain, with high terrain in the south and low terrain in the north, followed by low hills, piedmont sloping plains and Yellow River alluvial plains. It belongs to the continental monsoon climate zone of warm temperate zone, with obvious monsoon, four distinct seasons, drought and little rain in spring, warm and rainy in summer, cool and dry in autumn and cold and little snow in winter.

Geographical environment:

Jinan is located at the junction of low hills in central and southern Shandong and alluvial plain in northwest Shandong, with high terrain in the south and low terrain in the north, followed by low hills, piedmont alluvial plain and Yellow River alluvial plain. The terrain can be divided into three areas: the Yellow River area in the north, the piedmont plain area in the middle and the hilly and mountainous area in the south. The main peaks in the territory are Changchengling, Paomaling, Ladder Mountain and Heiniuzhai.

Jinan has many springs because of its unique topographical and geological structure. Jinan is located in the heart of Shandong Province, with low mountains and hills in central and southern Shandong and alluvial plains in northwest Shandong, just sandwiched in the middle. It is a gentle monoclinic structure with a height difference of more than 500 meters. The urban terrain is naturally high in the south and low in the north, which is conducive to the collection of surface water and groundwater into the urban area.

Natural resources:

The total amount of natural water resources formed by precipitation and lateral infiltration of the Yellow River in Jinan City is 65.438+60.7 billion cubic meters. Jinan is famous for its numerous springs. According to statistics, there are four spring areas, ten spring groups, "seventy-two springs" and 733 natural springs, which are rare in cities at home and abroad. It is a natural karst spring museum, also known as the "Spring Capital".