Analysis of test questions: This question examines the role of education. Calligraphy education for primary and middle school students is conducive to inheriting Chinese excellent traditional culture, cultivating sentiment and promoting all-round development. Therefore, ① ② ③ conforms to the meaning of the question, ④ the viewpoint is wrong. Calligraphy education is not the fundamental requirement for developing advanced culture. Its fundamental requirement is to cultivate "four haves" citizens and improve the ideological and moral quality and scientific and cultural quality of the whole Chinese nation in order to meet the needs of socialist modernization.

Comments: This title is combination multiple-choice questions, with three out of four choices. Candidates can use the method of eliminating errors or the method of eliminating irrelevant options. This question is the fundamental task of eliminating wrong options and getting the correct answer, building socialist spiritual civilization, and also the fundamental goal of developing advanced culture, that is, cultivating "four haves" citizens and improving the ideological and moral quality and scientific and cultural quality of the whole Chinese nation to meet the needs of socialist modernization. The difficulty is moderate.