How to do a good job in preventing drowning safety education, the environment has a great influence on children, and we also hope that children's healthy and happy lives, especially the safety of children, are the top priority of parents. I have compiled some contents about how to do a good job in drowning prevention safety education!
How to do a good job in safety education to prevent drowning 1 Don't swim alone, let alone in places where the truth and water conditions are unknown or where drowning casualties are likely to occur. To choose a good swimming place, we should know clearly the environment of the place, such as whether the reservoir and bathing place are sanitary, whether the water surface is flat, whether there are reefs, undercurrents, weeds and the depth of water.
So how to educate students about safety? Whether children are living or studying, parents and teachers should provide students with a safe environment and activity facilities, such as putting medicines, disinfectants and pesticides out of children's reach, lighters and candles out of children's reach; Put away the used wire plugs in time. Wear comfortable shoes when taking the children out. Don't let them play on the ground full of bricks or stone rubble. Don't let them play alone in the pool or by the river. Let's take a look at how to do a good job in drowning prevention safety education.
1, people who can't swim, don't play by the water alone; Don't play with friends without adult supervision.
2. Do full-body exercise before swimming, fully exercise joints and relax muscles to avoid cramps, sprains and other accidents after entering the water. If you have a cramp, be calm, don't panic, and help yourself while shouting. Common is calf cramp. At this time, you should do backstroke, hold your toes with your hands, push your calves forward hard, and try to get close to shallow water or shore.
3. Pupils should take part in group activities when swimming, instead of swimming alone, it is better to be led by adults. Swimming time should not be too long. You should go ashore and rest for 20 to 30 minutes, and each swimming time should not exceed 2 hours.
Pupils should not swim in too cold water. If they feel that there is a big difference between the water temperature and the body temperature, they should slowly enter the water, gradually adapt to it, minimize the frequency and reduce the stimulation of cold water to the body.
5. Pupils generally don't dive. They can play water polo in the water, but they can't make fun of or play pranks, and they can't hold down their peers, pull their peers or dive to sneak up on their peers. Students who just learn to swim can't do this.
6. Swimming should be carried out in the swimming area with safety protection zone, and swimming in the non-swimming area is strictly prohibited. Children in rural areas should choose areas that are familiar with underwater conditions.
How to do a good job in drowning prevention safety education 2 students' drowning prevention safety knowledge
What should parents pay attention to when taking their children to the swimming pool for summer fitness?
(1) Teach children not to inhale through their noses.
Breathing in through the nose when swimming is the most likely cause of suffocation. Before the child enters the water, parents should make it clear to the child: if you choke, you must first open your mouth and take a deep breath. Even if you drink a few mouthfuls of water, you should open your mouth and not gasp through your nose.
(2) Tell children not to play around the swimming pool.
(3) Prevent children from diving in the swimming pool.
(4) prevent children from cramping their legs.
One of the effective ways to prevent cramps is to get ready before swimming. Warm-up activities include moving the joints of the head, neck, shoulders, arms, waist and legs, hands and feet. Sometimes parents can also splash some water on their children's limbs to let them gradually adapt to the water temperature and then swim in the water. You can also drink some light salt water in advance.
(5) Don't let children leave their parents' sight.
Children are too young to have the concept of safety, so parents should always keep an eye on their children when they are swimming, so that they can take immediate action when they are in danger.
(6) Prevent children from earache and tinnitus.
When children swim, if there is water in their ears, they should drain it in time. The most common method is
① One-leg jump method: tilt your head to the side where the ear enters the water, pull the earlobe hard, and jump with one leg on the same side.
② Method of moving the external auditory canal: You can press the tragus continuously with your palm (aim your palm at the ear canal, block the ear tightly with your hand, tilt your head to the left when the left ear is flooded, and tilt your head to the right when the right ear is flooded, and then quickly remove your hand, so that the water will be sucked out), or you can pull the auricle with your fingers, or repeatedly open your mouth and move the temporomandibular joint, which can make the skin of the external auditory canal move up and down, left and right, or change the stability and pressure of the water barrier to make the water outward.
③ Cleaning method of external auditory canal: gently probe into the external auditory canal with a clean cotton swab, and suck out the water once it hits the water barrier.
(7) prevent children from nausea and vomiting.
When a child swims, some will cause temporary nausea due to choking water, drinking water, fatigue and nervousness. He should go ashore in time, press Zhongwan and Neiguan points with his fingers or take some Ren Dan.
(8) Don't swim in rivers, lakes, seas and reservoirs.
Try not to let children swim in rivers, lakes, seas and reservoirs. The water in these places seems calm, but because there is a hidden vortex under the water, it may be swept away by the vortex as soon as it enters the water. If you want to go to these places, you must bring safety equipment such as floating and drifting with your parents. Swimming in the sea, preferably parallel to the coastline. Those with poor swimming skills and insufficient physical strength should not get involved in the depths.
Swimming is one of teenagers' favorite sports. In order to ensure the safety of swimming and prevent drowning accidents, the following must be done.
(1) Don't go swimming alone, and don't go to places that don't know the bottom and water conditions, or places that are dangerous and prone to drowning casualties.
(2) Pay attention to your health. People who are prone to cramps in their limbs at ordinary times should not take part in swimming or swim in deep water.
(3) Be self-aware of your own water, don't show off after entering the water, don't dive and snorkel rashly, and don't fight with each other to avoid drowning.
(4) If you suddenly feel unwell during swimming, such as dizziness, nausea, palpitation and shortness of breath, you should immediately go ashore to rest or call for help.
(5) When swimming, don't panic if you have calf or leg cramps. You can kick or jump hard, massage and cramp, and call your peers for help.
(6) When you encounter a drowning accident in swimming, you need first aid on the spot, and cardiopulmonary resuscitation is the most important.
2, prevent drowning six are not allowed
(1) Don't swim with others without authorization;
(2) Don't swim without the guidance of parents or teachers;
(3) Swimming in waters without safety facilities and rescuers;
(4) swimming in unfamiliar waters;
(5) Students unfamiliar with water are not allowed to go into the water for rescue.
(6) Don't swim in the water without permission.
3. How to save yourself after drowning
(1) Keep calm after drowning. Try to keep your head back, mouth up and breathe for help after your nose and mouth come out of the water.
(2) Don't raise your hand and splash water at will to avoid sinking; Paddle with both hands, observe the life-saving articles thrown by the rescuer, and quickly bend over.
(3) When the rescuer swims to his side, he should lie on his back on the water with the rescuer and drag himself to a safe place.
(4) After drowning, it is most important to conserve physical strength and wait for rescue. People who can swim, such as muscle fatigue and cramps, should also take the above self-help measures; Get rid of the heavy things in shoes and pockets in time, but don't take off your clothes, because clothes can generate certain buoyancy.
4. How to rescue drowning people?
(1) If you find someone drowning, you should immediately take out your mobile phone and call 120. After the call, go to the rescue quickly, but pay attention to the method.
(2) The rescuer should not approach the front of the drowning person after entering the water, but should outflank the rescuer from the back or side and take the drowning person to a safe place by backstroke.
(3) When rescuing, it is best to lift the drowning person out of the water and sink on his own initiative. Once the drowning person breathes the air, he won't insist desperately. At this time, the rescuer will wait for an opportunity to get away and complete the rescue.
(4) In the process of rescue, the head and face of the drowning person must be exposed to the water, so as to ensure the smooth breathing, reduce the sense of crisis and fear of the drowning person, reduce the struggle, save the physical strength of the rescuer and get out of danger smoothly.
(5) It is particularly emphasized that if the rescuer is unfamiliar with water and water conditions, he must not rush into the water, otherwise he will not save people, but will sacrifice his life in vain.
5. Causes of drowning death
(1) The main symptoms are airway obstruction caused by tracheal inhalation of a large amount of water, or airway closure and asphyxia caused by severe laryngeal spasm;
(2) The drowning person's face is bruised, his eyes are bloodshot, and his mouth, nostrils and trachea are filled with bloody foam. Cold limbs, weak pulse, even convulsions or respiratory heartbeat stop;
(3) Self-rescue strategy for swimming and drowning in summer;
(4) How to ensure the health and safety of swimming and avoid drowning? Unfamiliar with the water situation, rushing into the water can easily lead to life-threatening. For the unfortunate drowning incident, experts said that drowning people should not panic, but should remain calm and actively save themselves:
(5) For people with hand and foot cramps, if the fingers cramp, you can hold your hands tightly, then open them forcibly and do it several times quickly until the cramps are eliminated;
(6) If the calf or toe cramps, first take a breath and float on the water, hold the toe of the cramped limb with the hand on the opposite side of the cramped limb, and pull it hard toward the body, and at the same time press the palm of the same side on the knee of the cramped limb to help the cramped limb straighten;
(7) If the thigh cramps, it can also be solved by lengthening the cramped muscles.
6, rescue methods, for drowning people, in addition to actively save themselves, but also actively carry out land rescue.
(1) If there is silt, weeds and vomit in the mouth and nose of the drowning person, it should be removed first to keep the upper respiratory tract unobstructed;
(2) If the drowning person has drunk a lot of water, the rescuer can kneel on one leg, bend his knees on the other leg, put the abdomen of the drowning person on his knees, hold the drowning person's head with one hand, and press his mouth with the other hand facing down to discharge the water;
(3) If the drowning person is unconscious, breathless or stops breathing, artificial respiration should be carried out after the above treatment. The drowning person can lie on his back, and the rescuer can hold the nose of the drowning person with one hand, hold his chin with the other hand, take a deep breath, and then blow air into the drowning person's mouth with his mouth. After blowing one breath, leave the mouth of the drowning person, release the hand holding the nose at the same time, and press the chest of the drowning person with your hand to help him exhale. This is repeated regularly, about 14-20 times per minute, which can be slightly slower at the beginning and accelerated appropriately at the later stage.