# 个个个个个个个个个个个个个个个个 # Introduction In 2023, preparations for the three-support and one-support exams in Guizhou are under way. In order to facilitate

1.2023 Guizhou Three-Support and One-Support Examination Reference Model Collection Part I

The stability of rural areas leads to world security, the prosperity of agriculture leads to a solid foundation, and the prosperity of farmers leads to the prosperity of the country. The rural revitalization strategy not only cuts the key to the current rural development, but also points out the direction for rural development in the new era and clarifies the new ideas for rural development. The rural revitalization strategy depicts a magnificent new vision of "returning home" in the field of hope. The countryside should be beautiful so that people can go home. Environment is the basic condition for human survival and development. In our memory, there are white clouds floating in the sky in the countryside and clear springs flowing under the mountains. It used to be poetic and refreshing everywhere. However, today, there is no smell of soil and flowers in the air. Through the familiar country roads, there are empty garbage dumps and sewage ditches everywhere. In addition, the "threshold" of urban environmental protection is getting higher and higher, and enterprises with high pollution and energy consumption move to rural areas, destroying the rural environment and endangering people's health. Therefore, we must strengthen rural environmental improvement and ecological protection, cultivate people's good living habits, and let the beautiful rural scenery return to people's sight.

Farmers must be rich to make people willing to return home. "The key to a well-off society is to look at fellow villagers." Farmers' pockets are bulging and their lives are getting better. Only when the people are rich and the country is strong can we have a foundation and be worthy of the name. At present, China's economy is changing from high-speed growth to medium-high-speed growth, and farmers' income increase is also facing some new situations and challenges. Wage income has become the primary source of farmers' income, while the increase of farmers' wages for migrant workers is declining. The employment of migrant workers is greatly influenced by macro-economy and the adjustment of urban secondary and tertiary industrial structure, and social security has not yet been put in place. Therefore, wealthy farmers must develop the income-increasing space of rural secondary and tertiary industries. At present, the demand for leisure tourism and sightseeing agriculture is in the stage of blowout growth. It is necessary to seize this huge business opportunity, promote the integrated development of agricultural production and rural sightseeing experience, realize multiple compound benefits, truly increase farmers' income and get rich, enrich farmers' lives and make people willing to return home.

Agriculture must be strong, so that people can return home to realize their dreams. In recent years, many rural young and middle-aged laborers have gone out to work, which has made indelible contributions to urban economic development. At the same time, it also led to a serious shortage of rural labor force, which caused a waste of rural land resources and hindered the pace of agricultural development. Agricultural science and technology is the basic support to ensure national food security, the inevitable choice to break through the constraints of resources and environment, and the decisive force to accelerate the construction of modern agriculture. At present, Internet+agriculture, eco-agriculture, intelligent+characteristic agriculture and other different agricultural science and technology innovation models have injected infinite power into the sustainable and powerful agriculture. It is necessary to put agricultural construction in a more prominent position, attract young people to stay in rural areas for development, strengthen the construction of agricultural scientific and technological talents, cultivate new professional farmers, and let the people live a life of peace and contentment and dream of their hometown.

Beautiful countryside, the revitalization of the countryside, harmonious picture scroll, inspiring people. The rural revitalization strategy of sprinkling sunshine on the fields of hope and raising flags on the vast land has also injected new impetus into agricultural efficiency, brought new opportunities for rural development, and brought more solutions to the growing contradiction between the yearning for a better life and the unbalanced and inadequate development of more than 500 million farmers in China.

2.2023 Guizhou "Three Supports and One Support" Examination Reference Model Collection Part II

Political prosperity lies in conforming to the people's hearts, and political waste lies in opposing the people's hearts. The so-called technology is to stress methods and means, especially to give full play to the rigid means of the rule of law; The reason why we talk about art is to master the law, know how to be flexible, pay attention to people's emotions, and guide them with flexible power. This kind of administrative wisdom is very important and necessary in the new period and stage. Therefore, China's great beauty in a harmonious society can last forever only by sharpening the ruling ambition of combining rigidity with flexibility at the grass-roots level. The "small things" in grass-roots governance are the "morning stars" of social construction. Why is this happening? Nowadays, social governance faces many challenges. Bicycle sharing has been stopped and put in disorder, urban psoriasis has been repeatedly banned, and unlicensed vendors have emerged one after another ... These problems have seriously affected the appearance of the city, which is not conducive to the production and life of the people, and also seriously tested the grassroots ruling ability of the party and the country. For a long time, local governments at all levels have made great efforts to this end, but the results have been minimal. The reason is that they have not handled the relationship between technology and art well, and have not used "rigidity" and "softness" and "rigidity" and "softness" well. Therefore, only by combining rigidity with softness can we effectively improve the level of social governance, and only by handling small things can we escort our grassroots governance.

The "small things" in grassroots governance are the "ballast stones" related to people's livelihood. The rules are made for Fiona Fang. Laws and regulations are the means to restrain social behavior. All kinds of chaos in social life call for rigid and strict law enforcement. "Chinese-style crossing the road", "Regardless of the red light and green light, gather enough people and leave"; "Chinese tourism", "whatever it is, you can doodle"; "Chinese-style Square Dance" and "I am happy day and night" ... All the above cases fully show that if there is no strong constraint on these small things, individual freedom will also damage the freedom of others. Therefore, social governance should adhere to "measuring everything with a ruler", strictly enforce the law, highlight the authority of the rule of law, and enhance the consensus of the whole society on the rule of law.

The "small things" in grassroots governance are the "fixed stars" that constitute the collective. For social governance, rigid means is a favorable guarantee, while flexible methods are the stars to safeguard the interests of the people. Only rigidity and lack of flexibility will intensify contradictions and harm people's interests. Therefore, social governance should be both rigid and flexible. It is also a problem of urban mobile vendors. In some places, smiling law enforcement, onlookers law enforcement and "beauty law enforcement" are typical manifestations of flexible law enforcement. Therefore, it is necessary to change the concept of governance, take flexible service into the hearts of the people, truly realize law enforcement for the people, govern the big by small, and build a star of stability.

As the old saying goes, governing a big country is like cooking a little fresh. This is especially true for social governance, which cannot be relaxed or rushed. Although the processing is complicated, you dare not reduce labor, and although the taste is expensive, you dare not reduce materials. Grass-roots governance can not tolerate the slightest relaxation and slack. To strengthen the means of rule of law, enhance humanistic care, and pay equal attention to science and technology and art, we should not only do subtraction of decentralization, but also add the combination of liberalization and management, and even do multiplication of optimized services, so that we can always care about every branch and leaf with hundreds of millions of people, thus building the four pillars and eight pillars of the Chinese nation's great rejuvenation of the Chinese dream!

3.2023 Guizhou "Three Supports and One Support" Examination Reference Model Collection Part III

Throughout the history of China's development, people's livelihood is an eternal topic. The quality of people's livelihood work is not only related to personal interests, but also to the prosperity of the country. At this year's two sessions, delegates at all levels raised a series of livelihood issues in China, among which pension and education were the most mentioned. This is because China is currently facing a serious problem of aging population, with more and more elderly people, and the young people will face more and more pressure in the future. Therefore, in this context, China must focus on "one old and one young", proceed from people's livelihood, solve the problems of old-age care and youth education, and lay a good foundation for social development. Constantly improving the old-age care mechanism provides a basic guarantee for solving the problem of old-age care. Through investigation, it is found that the current problem of providing for the aged in China is mainly the structural imbalance of the integrated model of "medical treatment and health care"; The development of the pension system is unbalanced, and the "third pillar" develops slowly; The situation of rural aging is grim, and it is difficult for rural disabled elderly to provide for the elderly. As a populous country, the proportion of the elderly population in China is increasing year by year, showing an upward trend, and it is urgent to solve the problem of providing for the elderly. This requires the government to take measures from the policy mechanism to make the elderly feel safe. Specifically, we must first strengthen regional planning, integrate urban pension institutions, and rationally build an integrated model of "medical care and health care"; Secondly, improve the pension fund system, increase policy support for the third pillar products, and improve the coverage of the third pillar population; Finally, improve the security policy, strengthen the construction of rural medical and health centers, and let the elderly in rural areas see doctors and treat diseases in time. Only by formulating and implementing various policies can we reasonably solve the problem of providing for the aged from the perspective of the government and let the elderly have a comfortable old age.

Take a two-pronged approach inside and outside the school to create a solid guarantee for solving educational problems. Due to the rapid development of the network, there are more and more educational apps, and these platforms lack educational professionalism, which leads to the decline of students' learning ability and learning effect. In this regard, schools should arrange courses reasonably so that students can learn knowledge in the classroom and reduce the use of APP. The government should introduce policies to clarify the entry threshold of educational apps and solve problems together through the strength inside and outside the school. In addition to the above problems, the current education still exists. The school-only-score theory causes some schools in physical education class to be unable to run the whole school, which greatly reduces the time for students to exercise and affects their health. Schools can accept public supervision in the form of timetables, and the government should establish an evaluation system suitable for quality education and increase the proportion of sports scores in the entrance examination results. It can be seen that to solve the problems in education, both internal and external forces are indispensable, and a two-pronged approach is needed to completely solve the problems and give children a better future.

Society is constantly developing. It is necessary to look forward to the future based on the present, consolidate from the present pension to the future education step by step, and provide for the old and the young, so as to steadily promote the development of the country.