The cultural and educational rights and interests of female workers refer to the right of female workers to receive education and the freedom to engage in scientific, technological, literary, artistic and other cultural activities according to law. The Constitution, the Compulsory Education Law, the Law on the Protection of Minors, the Law on the Protection of Women's Rights and Interests and other laws and regulations stipulate girls' right to receive basic education and adult women's right to receive cultural education from different angles.
The right of all kinds of women to enjoy different levels of culture and education has been established. Protecting the cultural and educational rights and interests of female workers is mainly reflected in providing opportunities for female workers to study and train, and creating conditions for female workers to receive cultural education.
According to the Law on the Protection of Women's Rights and Interests and other relevant laws, women's cultural and educational rights mainly include:
1, right of admission, right of further study, right of distribution of graduation, right of conferring academic degrees, right of sending overseas students. Conditions and standards applicable to men also apply to women, and no restrictions or higher standards may be imposed on women. Schools and relevant departments should implement the relevant provisions of the state to protect women's legitimate rights in these areas.
2. The right of school-age female children and adolescents to receive compulsory education. The state, society, schools and families all have the obligation to ensure that school-age female children and adolescents receive compulsory education. The state, society and schools take practical measures in terms of school setting, school-running form, education funds, infrastructure investment and teachers to provide conditions for female children and adolescents to receive compulsory education for a specified number of years. Parents or other guardians must send school-age female children and adolescents to school and must not let them drop out of school.
3. The right to receive literacy education. All illiterate and semi-illiterate women aged 65-438+05-40 have the right to receive literacy education, except those who are unable to receive literacy education. The state also encourages women over the age of 40 to participate in literacy studies. The state creates conditions and adopts organizational forms and working methods that conform to women's characteristics to help women become literate.
4. The right to receive vocational education and technical training. People's governments at all levels and relevant departments shall take measures to organize women to carry out vocational education and technical training. At present, China's vocational education is divided into pre-job training and on-the-job training. In addition, the state and society also take various forms to train farmers and other laborers in practical skills.
5. The right to conduct scientific research, cultural and artistic creation and other cultural activities. The state encourages and helps women engaged in education, science, technology, literature, art and other cultural undertakings to carry out creative work beneficial to the people. Women's copyrights, patents, inventions, discoveries and other scientific and technological achievements are protected by law.
The purpose of cultural education
The purpose of cultural education is to enable individuals to master the history, culture, experience and skills of their own nation comprehensively and systematically, improve their ideological and moral cultivation, and cultivate their independent learning, innovative thinking and practical ability, so as to better meet the needs of social development. Specifically includes the following aspects:
1. Cultivate cultural self-confidence: Cultural education can help people better understand their own history, traditions and culture, enhance cultural self-confidence, guide people to cherish traditional culture and carry forward excellent traditional culture.
2. Improve comprehensive quality: Cultural education can cultivate people's language, thinking, art and other qualities, so that people have comprehensive knowledge and skills and better adapt to social needs.
3. Promote social harmony: Cultural education can promote mutual understanding and respect between people with different cultural backgrounds, and promote social harmony and cultural exchanges.
4. Carry forward the national spirit: Cultural education can carry forward the national spirit, such as national honor, patriotism and collectivism. Cultivate positive energy and lead moral fashion.
5. Promote scientific and technological innovation: Cultural education can provide basic support for scientific and technological innovation, such as promoting scientific and technological innovation and promoting scientific spirit through the protection and utilization of cultural heritage.
In a word, the purpose of cultural education is to improve personal quality and social harmony, promote scientific and technological innovation and cultural prosperity, and lay a solid foundation for the sustainable development of the whole society by inheriting and developing national culture.