The content of traffic safety, safety is always what people need to pay attention to in their lives, especially traffic safety. Only with personal safety can they have the opportunity to finish what they want to do, and it is easy to have traffic accidents. I sorted out the contents of traffic safety below.
Traffic safety content 1 1. Basic knowledge of traffic safety
1, safety driving instructions for drivers
(1) Vehicle drivers should consciously abide by rules and disciplines, always keep in mind traffic laws and regulations, drive in a civilized manner, and ensure driving safety.
(2) Remember: don't drink, get tired, get angry, drive too fast, get sick, be impatient or overload.
2. What should I do at the moment of collision?
(1) Keep your legs as straight as possible, keep your feet steady, put your arms on your chest, put your head in your hands, and lean back.
(2) In a frontal collision, if the main direction of the collision is not on the driver's side, the driver should hold the steering wheel tightly, straighten his legs forward, keep his feet steady, lean back and keep balance.
(3) In a frontal collision, if the main direction of the collision is close to the driver's seat or the impact force is large, the driver should quickly avoid the steering wheel and raise his feet.
3. What if the brakes fail?
(1) Downshift, Gallas handbrake, and turn on the warning light at the same time.
(2) If you can't control the speed all the time, try to rush to a soft obstacle to slow down.
4. What should I do if I have a flat tire halfway?
(1) Do not brake suddenly.
(2) If the rear wheel has a flat tire, lightly step on the brake and repeatedly step on it; If the front tire has a flat tire, control the steering wheel with both hands, slowly release the accelerator pedal, and let the car stop by turning resistance.
(3) When you roll over, hook the pedal with your feet and roll over with the car, and hold the steering wheel tightly to fix your body.
5, check before entering the highway
Drivers should do a good job in vehicle inspection before driving, mainly in the following aspects.
(1) Whether the braking, steering, transmission and light signal devices are complete and effective.
(2) Whether the tire pressure is normal, whether the tire is cracked or damaged.
(3) Whether the radiator cooling liquid is sufficient, whether the fan belt tension is standard and whether there is any damage.
(4) Whether the fuel, lubricating oil and brake fluid are sufficient.
(5) Whether the goods are fixed and whether the drivers and passengers fasten their seat belts.
(6) Fault warning signs shall be provided.
6. Precautions for driving at night
(1) Make preparations before driving, do a good job in vehicle maintenance, ensure that the vehicle is in good condition, and the running lights at night must be effective and reliable; Know the driving route and road conditions like the back of your hand, be psychologically prepared for possible difficulties, and bring flashlights, vehicle tools and accessories. Drivers should have enough sleep and rest to ensure that they are full of energy during driving. When they feel tired, they should stop to have a rest. Don't drive reluctantly or wearily.
(2) During driving, pay attention to the working condition of the instrument, whether there is abnormal sound in the engine and chassis, and whether there is abnormal smell in the cab. , and find the troubleshooting as soon as possible.
(3) When following the preceding vehicle on dusty roads, the following distance should be lengthened to avoid the dust raised by the preceding vehicle obstructing the line of sight.
(4) Pay attention to the signal of road construction. When the road conditions in dark areas are difficult to distinguish, you must slow down. If you are in distress, stop and look, and you can't drive until you figure it out.
(5) The speed is lower than during the day, so try to avoid overtaking. When overtaking is needed, continuously change the high and low beam lights after the car comes, and signal the car ahead with a horn if necessary. When it is judged that the preceding vehicle has given way to allow overtaking, overtaking may be allowed.
(6) When reversing and turning around, you must see the terrain clearly, leaving more room than during the day.
(7) When parking on the right side of the road, try to avoid the wheels driving into the roadside grass, and beware of traffic accidents caused by underground ditches, potholes or soft subgrade.
(8) When driving at night in summer, close the windshield to prevent insects from flying into the cab and hurting eyes. When passing through villages and towns, pay attention to the rest people on both sides of the road, dams and bridges to enjoy the cool, and beware of personal injury accidents.
(9) When driving at night, the lights of the whole vehicle suddenly go out. Calm and decisive, hold the steering wheel firmly, brake and stop immediately, and try to repair it before driving. Generally, when parking due to failure, you must pay attention to the side of the vehicle and turn on the width light and taillight to let the other side find obstacles and avoid danger.
Second, choose traffic safety knowledge
1, road traffic accident self-help
(1) accident prevention
① Take crosswalks, overpasses or underpasses when crossing the road.
② When crossing the crosswalk, the red light stops and the green light goes.
(3) Preschool children, mental patients and mentally retarded people should be led when traveling.
(2) Accident response
(1) Call the police immediately after a motor vehicle accident, and write down the license plate number of the vehicle involved, waiting for the traffic police to come and deal with it; In case of collision and escape, you should catch up with the perpetrator in time or ask the surrounding people to stop the perpetrator.
(2) After a traffic accident with a non-motor vehicle, if no settlement can be reached through consultation, the police shall be called immediately.
(3) Rescue measures
(1) Check the injured part of the injured person and stop bleeding, bandage or fix it.
(2) pay attention to keep the wounded breathing unobstructed; If breathing and heartbeat stop, perform cardiopulmonary resuscitation immediately.
③ In case of a major traffic accident, don't turn over the injured person, and immediately call 120 for help.
Step 2 ride safely
(1) bus
① Safety precautions
② If there are few passengers in the car, sit near the driver.
③ Don't sleep on the road.
(4) Children should not run, jump or play in a moving car.
⑤ If you find suspicious people or things or encounter harassment, you should inform the driver or conductor and evacuate to a safe place.
Emergency necessities
(1) in the event of a fire accident, passengers should quickly evacuate the burning vehicle and don't watch.
② In case of danger, hold the front seat or armrest and handle tightly with both hands, lower your head, and protect your head with the backrest or armrest of the front seat.
(3) Calm down, don't make a hullabaloo about, don't direct the driver, and don't jump on the highway.
(4) If there are any casualties, timely rescue and call the emergency number.
(2) Taxi
① Safety precautions.
(2) Take it in the morning or at night, and remember the license plate number, operating company logo, operating license plate number and other information; Old people, ladies and children should not take a taxi alone.
(3) waiting for the bus in a well-lit place.
4 don't sleep on the road.
⑤ Choose the vehicle to ride. Don't take a vehicle with strange decoration, unclear glass windows and unclear car number.
6. If you talk to the driver, don't talk about personal life, family property, etc.
Emergency necessities
① In case of danger, hold the front seat or armrest and handle tightly with both hands, lower your head, and protect your head with the backrest or armrest of the front seat.
② Call the emergency number.
(3) After getting on the bus, pay attention to whether the door and window switches are normal. If you find anything unusual or the driver has drinking, disheveled clothes, abnormal speech, etc., you should try to get off the bus.
(4) Specify the driving route, pay attention to the scenery along the way, and be prepared to respond at any time if any abnormality is found.
Third, traffic safety tips
1, walking safety knowledge
(1) When walking, walk on the sidewalk and stay on the right.
(2) When crossing the road, take the crosswalk. When walking, look at the vehicles on the left first, and then at the vehicles on the right.
(3) crosswalks with traffic lights can pass when the green light is on. When the red light is on, no vehicles are allowed to pass.
(4) For crosswalks with self-service traffic lights, use the switch according to the crosswalk first, and pass after the green light is on and the motor vehicle stops. When the red light is on or the "waiting" signal is displayed, it is forbidden to pass.
(5) Don't cross the road in areas with overpasses or underpasses.
(6) When crossing the road in areas without crosswalks and traffic facilities, it is necessary to confirm the safety before passing.
(7) Don't play and run in motor vehicle lanes and non-motor vehicle lanes.
(8) Do not cross various traffic barriers, protective nets and isolation belts.
(9) When there is snow or ice on the road surface, prevent slipping and falling.
(10) It is forbidden to wear high heels and flywheel shoes on the way to school and on campus.
2, ride safety knowledge.
(1) Don't rush to the door before the vehicle stops at the station. After the vehicle stops, get off first and then get on, and get on and off in order.
(2) After getting on the bus, hold or sit well, and don't deliberately crowd.
(3) Don't stick any part of your body out of the car during the ride. Don't throw anything outside the car.
(4) Take care of your belongings during the ride.
(5) Not waiting for vehicles or greeting operating vehicles on motor vehicle lanes; Do not get on or off from the left side of the motor vehicle in the motor vehicle lane.
(6) Do not carry inflammable, explosive, corrosive and other prohibited items by car.
(7) In case of a traffic accident, the vehicle shall obey the command of the sales staff.
3, traffic accident escape common sense
(1) When you are trapped in a car in a traffic accident, you can break the window glass to escape.
(2) After escaping from the vehicle, stay away from the scene of the accident to prevent the vehicle from being injured by fire and explosion.
(3) After escaping, call the police or intercept the vehicle quickly to help other people who have not escaped.
(4) When the vehicle is on fire, you should first prevent suffocation by inhaling smoke, and then try to escape.
4. Learn to call the police
(1) Remember and use all kinds of help and alarm telephone numbers correctly.
(2) In case of accidents and emergencies, you can call the police for help.
(3) When calling for help or alarming, the content of calling for help or alarming shall be specified according to the requirements of alarming.
(4) When calling the police, name, address, school and telephone number should be reported.
(5) When dialing 10, 1 19, 120, 122 (all toll-free service numbers) with ordinary telephones, pay phones and magnetic cards, you can directly pick up the microphone and dial. When you call the police with your mobile phone, you can also dial the corresponding number directly.
(6) When the air contains a lot of combustible gas or dust, it is forbidden to call the police by telephone to prevent explosion or deflagration.
The content of traffic safety. Primary school students' traffic safety knowledge
1, now primary and secondary school students are prone to traffic accidents.
(1) Primary and secondary school students are young, lively and willful. When they pass through roads and streets, they play and the walking route is changeable; Sometimes when riding a bicycle, I will go back and forth, even ride a bicycle or try cycling skills, and I will not pay attention to avoiding vehicles and pedestrians, which will easily lead to traffic accidents.
(2) The awareness of traffic safety is weak, and the awareness of self-protection is poor. At present, primary and secondary school students know little about the Law of the People's Republic of China on Road Traffic Safety and other laws and regulations, many of them don't even know what traffic violations are, and they don't know enough about the serious consequences caused by traffic violations.
(3) parents' supervision is weak, and there is a lack of traffic safety education and protection for underage students. Many parents neglect the traffic safety education and management for their children, and even some parents don't obey the traffic laws and regulations in front of their children and don't set a good example for their children, all of which have a bad influence on minors invisibly.
2. Common sense of pedestrian traffic safety
Every student must keep in mind the following common sense of walking safety:
(1) command light signal
When the green light is on, pedestrians are allowed to pass; When the yellow light is on, pedestrians are not allowed to pass, but pedestrians who have entered the sidewalk can continue to pass; When the red light is on, pedestrians are not allowed to pass; When the yellow light flashes, pedestrians must pass under the principle of ensuring safety.
(2) crosswalk signal lamp
When the green light is on, pedestrians are allowed to cross the crosswalk; When the green light flashes, pedestrians are not allowed to enter the crosswalk, and those who have entered the crosswalk can continue to pass; When the red light is on, pedestrians are not allowed to enter the crosswalk.
(3) The regulations that pedestrians must abide by
Pedestrians must walk on the sidewalk, and walk on the right if there is no sidewalk; Crossing the road requires a crosswalk; When crossing a crosswalk controlled by traffic signals, you must abide by the provisions of the signals; When passing the sidewalk without traffic signal control, look around, pay attention to the traffic, and don't chase or run; If there is no crosswalk, you must go straight through, and vehicles are not allowed to cross suddenly when approaching; Anyone who takes the overpass or underground passage must take the overpass or underground passage; It is not allowed to climb guardrails and fences along and in the middle of roads, and it is not allowed to push, chase, forcibly stop or throw vehicles on roads.
Second, the traffic safety knowledge of primary school students
1, traffic safety knowledge
(1) Seriously study the common sense of traffic safety and consciously abide by the traffic order;
(2) Take the roadside, cross the road and take the main line. Do "one stop, two views and three passes";
(3) Don't run a red light, jaywalk, frolic on the road, climb over the guardrail, chase or throw a car;
(4) queue up for the bus, don't throw things out of the window, get off from the right side, and don't take sick cars, overloaded cars or agricultural vehicles;
(5) Ride to the right, don't go backwards, don't leave the handle with your hands, don't chase each other, and don't support the body in parallel; Don't make a sudden sharp turn;
(6) Correcting traffic violations in a timely manner and actively calling the police when traffic accidents occur;
(7) Actively publicize traffic safety laws and regulations and actively participate in traffic safety social welfare activities.
2. Walking instructions
(1) Pedestrians must walk on the sidewalk, and those without sidewalks must walk on the roadside;
(2) Pedestrians are not allowed to chase and run in the roadway, and vehicles are not allowed to suddenly turn and cross when approaching;
(three) are not allowed to pick up the car on the road, chasing the car, are not allowed to forcibly pull up or throw objects to hit the car;
(four) prohibit frolicking on the highway;
(5) Preschool children must be led by adults when walking on streets or highways.
3. Travel guide
(1) Don't greet the vehicles in the middle of the road;
(two) when the motor vehicle is driving, no part of the body shall be extended out of the window;
(3) When riding, you are not allowed to stand in the car and eat;
(4) Don't get on or off by force, get off first and then get on the bus, wait in line and get on the bus in order; After getting off the bus, wait for the vehicle to leave. If you want to cross the road, you must walk safely.
(5) Do not take overloaded vehicles, and do not take vehicles without passenger transport licenses and sports licenses.
4, riding instructions
(1) Children under the age of 12 are not allowed to ride bicycles or tricycles on the road;
(2) Be sure to slow down, turn around and reach out before turning, and don't turn suddenly;
(3) Hands are not allowed to leave the handle and climb other vehicles or objects;
(four) vehicles are not allowed to run in parallel, chasing each other or winding;
(5) Always check the performance of the car. You can't ride a bike when there are problems with the bell, brakes or other parts, so you should repair them in time;
(6) Do not ride with an umbrella, and do not ride with others;
(7) Don't learn to ride a bike on the road;
(eight) are not allowed to park in the driveway or compete with motor vehicles to grab the line; Emergency treatment of going up and down stairs, safety first; Don't chase or crowd.
Third, traffic safety tips
Road safety ballads
Pay attention to safety before driving, abide by laws and regulations and ensure safety.
Check before driving, carefully observe and eliminate hidden dangers.
Sound the horn before the car starts to prevent the car from having problems.
Never drive too fast, nine times out of ten.
There are many advantages to driving at a medium speed. Never drive a speeding car.
Pay attention before turning, drive carefully, and don't be careless.
The deceleration horn is always on the right, and recklessness is easy to cause danger.
When two cars meet, they should be polite, and they should be polite first.
Downhill first gives way to uphill, empty cars give way to heavy cars.
Sound the horn before overtaking. You can't overtake unless the road is wide.
Overtaking by force is dangerous, and driving in anger is even more terrible.
There are many cars, horses and pedestrians in town, so remember the rules when driving.
Accurately judge the situation and deal with problems flexibly.
The content of traffic safety 3 1 and the meaning of the signal of the command light.
(1) When the green light is on, vehicles and pedestrians are allowed to pass;
(2) When the red light is on, vehicles and pedestrians are prohibited from passing;
(three) when the yellow light is on, vehicles and pedestrians are prohibited from passing, but vehicles that have exceeded the stop line and pedestrians who have entered the crosswalk can continue to pass;
(4) When the yellow light flashes, vehicles and pedestrians must pass under the principle of ensuring safety.
2, pedestrians must comply with the following provisions:
(1) You must walk on the sidewalk. If there is no sidewalk, you must walk aside.
(2) Crossing the roadway requires a crosswalk.
(3) It is forbidden to cross or lean on the guardrail at the crossing.
(4) It is forbidden to pick up a car, chase a car, forcibly stop a car or throw a car.
(5) When crossing the road, there shall be no more than 2 people in each row. The children's queue must travel on the sidewalk.
3. Matters needing attention when crossing the road:
When crossing the road, the possible risk factors will increase greatly, so pay special attention to safety.
(1) When crossing the road, obey the command of the traffic police; It is necessary to obey the traffic rules and achieve "green light, red light stops".
(2) When crossing the road, take the crosswalk line; In sections with overpasses and underpasses, you should consciously take overpasses and underpasses.
(3) When crossing the road, go straight and don't detour; In the section where there is no crosswalk, you should look at the left first, then at the right, and you can only cross the road when you confirm that there is no motor vehicle.
(4) Don't climb the safety fence and isolation pier in the middle of the road.
(5) Don't cross the street suddenly, especially if an acquaintance or friend is on the phone across the street, or the bus you want to take has already pulled into the station. Never make a move, lest an accident happen.
4, passengers must comply with the following provisions:
Cars, trams and other motor vehicles are the most commonly used means of transportation. In order to ensure riding safety, we should pay attention to the following points:
(1) Take the bus (electric bus), wait in line, get on the bus in order, and don't be crowded. When getting on and off the bus, wait for the bus to stop, get off first and get on, and don't fight for it.
(2) Don't carry inflammable and explosive dangerous goods such as gasoline and firecrackers on the bus.
(3) When riding a bike, don't stick your head, hands and arms out of the window to avoid being scratched by the opposite car or trees on the side of the road; Don't throw things out of the window, lest you hurt others.
(4) Sit firmly and hold well when riding. When there is no seat, stand sideways with your feet apart naturally, and hold the handrail tightly with your hands to avoid falling and being injured when the vehicle brakes suddenly.
(5) When riding a car or a minibus, you should fasten your seat belt in the front row.
(6) Try to avoid taking trucks and tractors; Never stand in the trunk or sit on the deck when you have to ride.
Don't call a taxi on the highway.
5. What safety precautions should I pay attention to when riding a bicycle?
When going out by bike, the unsafe factors are more than walking. The safety items to be noted are as follows:
(1) Repair the bicycle frequently to keep it in good condition. Whether the brakes and bells are sensitive and normal is particularly important.
(2) Bicycles should be of appropriate size, and don't ride children's toy cars on the streets. Don't ride a cart alone.
(3) Don't learn to ride a bike on the road; Children under twelve should not ride bicycles in the street.
(four) when riding a bicycle, you should drive on the right side of the non-motor vehicle lane and not go backwards; When turning, don't make a sharp turn, slow down in advance, see the surrounding situation clearly, and then turn with a clear gesture.
(5) After crossing the road, slow down and pay attention to pedestrians and vehicles; Don't run the red light, stop the red light and wait until the green light comes on.
(6) When riding a bike, don't spread your hands, don't ride with many people, don't climb each other, and don't chase each other.
(7) Don't climb a motor vehicle when riding a bike, don't carry heavy objects, don't ride with people, and don't wear headphones to listen to the radio when riding a bike.
(8) Learn and master the basic knowledge of traffic rules.