So what is the reason for the high juvenile crime rate?
Mainly because they are immature in adolescence, physically and psychologically mature but not fully mature, and their psychology is full of contradictions of independence, dependence, consciousness and resistance, ups and downs, impulsive, poor self-control ability and lack of consideration in doing things; Moreover, they have little experience in life, but the social environment is very complicated. Without correct guidance, they can easily go astray and even commit crimes.
The immaturity of adolescent students' psychological development is also manifested in their high demands on themselves, difficult objective living environment and psychological fragility. Family factor is also a factor that cannot be ignored. Some parents care too much about their children: some do not hesitate to scrimp and save, but also give their children a comfortable environment; If you have good economic conditions, treat your child as the "apple of your eye" and give him whatever he wants. This will easily lead to teenagers' bad habits, such as indolence and extravagance, which will easily lead to psychological fragility. And many teenagers commit crimes, all of which are induced by psychological fragility.
The self-values of modern young students have also changed. Values are an important factor that affects and even dominates people's behavior. With the development of society, the sense of self-worth of teenagers has changed. It is not denied that the mainstream is good, but it should be pointed out that a considerable number of teenagers have a declining self-expectation and a tendency to be negative and decadent. Many teenagers take material interests as the criterion and misjudge personal gains and losses, which leads to some illegal and criminal activities, such as robbery, theft and fraud. Even some teenagers give up even the most basic morality for economic benefits.
The individualization tendency of young students is becoming more and more prominent. Facing the wave of reform, many people's values tend to be personalized, which also affects some young students. This tendency is a kind of "opposition" to not recognizing reasonable personal interests and personal values, and it has certain enthusiasm. However, if we can't grasp the appropriate "degree", we will easily fall into the quagmire of individualism and easily lead to crime.
Social culture also has an important influence on the growth of young students. Due to the reform and opening up, culture has become increasingly prosperous. The negative influence of some non-mainstream cultures, western cultures with different backgrounds, and Hong Kong and Taiwan cultures have exerted an inestimable influence on teenagers. These influences are also one of the reasons leading to juvenile delinquency. The mainstream culture of society is healthy and uplifting, which has a positive guiding role for teenagers. However, pornography, violence, absurdity, hedonism, privatization, extreme individualism, cultural commercialization, etc. advocated in western, Hongkong and Taiwan Province cultures have a very bad influence on society and induce them to commit crimes. Today, in the 2 1 century, computer networks have become public facilities all over the world. It is more efficient, more convenient, more free and more popular than traditional media in spreading and utilizing information. But in a negative sense, the biggest difference between computer network and traditional media may be that those who can't commit crimes in traditional media and real life find the space and means to commit crimes online because of the openness, interactivity and universality of the network. Therefore, since the emergence of computer network, online crime has been accompanied and increasing day by day. Many teenagers are deeply involved in the network, and it is difficult to extricate themselves, which has become one of the important incentives for juvenile delinquency.
In short, young students are not mature physically and psychologically, and the environment in which they grow up in today's society is very complicated. Changes in physiology and environment will lead to psychological changes, and there is the possibility of behavioral deviation if there is change. How to effectively curb juvenile delinquency and prevent and reduce juvenile delinquency to the maximum extent has become an important responsibility and task of the education department.
Most of the students in rural junior high schools are teenagers under 18 years old. They grew up in an increasingly complex environment and lacked legal knowledge. School legal education is the most effective way to educate young students to know and abide by the law and reduce juvenile delinquency. Only by strengthening the legal education in schools, making use of the advantages of schools, giving full play to the influence of the legal system according to the characteristics of young students' physical and mental development, making young students know and understand the law, and enhancing their legal awareness and legal concept, can juvenile delinquency be effectively curbed. This is the legal responsibility of building a country ruled by law and maintaining social stability in rural junior high schools.
So how to effectively prevent juvenile delinquency?
1. Pay attention to the cultivation of psychological quality. Teenagers' psychological development is not yet mature, so schools should attach importance to and normally carry out lectures on mental health knowledge and psychological counseling services to help teenagers form healthy and upward psychology. Guide them to control their emotions, enhance their social adaptability, learn to deal with the contradiction between reality and desire, learn to self-debug, and think rationally before doing things; Guide them to establish harmonious interpersonal relationships, give up inferiority complex, treat life confidently, be able to accept others, and be relaxed and happy; Guide them to correctly handle the problems of love and sex and establish a correct view of happiness.
2 adhere to the rule of law, vigorously strengthen legal education, and enhance the legal awareness of young people. Adhering to the rule of law is the implementation of the general plan of governing the country according to law in schools, and it is an important work involving strengthening the ideological and moral construction of teenagers. Rural junior high schools should combine the actual work, concretize the national laws and regulations into the rules and regulations of school teaching, scientific research, management and service, so that all work can be followed by laws and rules; Strengthen "legalization" and "legalization of student management", reduce irregularities and arbitrariness in teaching and student management, and earnestly respect and safeguard the legitimate rights and interests of teachers and students.
Schools should implement comprehensive education. In view of the phenomenon that many teenagers don't know the law, and some even don't know the law, we insist on strengthening legal education, so that teenagers can know, understand and abide by the law, guide them to correctly understand the relationship between rights and obligations, legally exercise their rights on the premise of fulfilling their obligations, and help them form the ideological consciousness of doing things according to law and fighting against acts that violate the Constitution, laws and undermine China's legal system.
3 multi-channel, multi-form and unremitting legal publicity. Strengthen legal publicity, through blackboard newspapers, exhibition boards, window, newspaper columns, school newspapers, campus radio, legal lectures, campus networks and other ways to strengthen legal publicity. , forming a strong campus legal education atmosphere.
4. Strengthen leadership and build a legal education team that combines full-time and part-time jobs. A relatively stable team of juvenile legal educators and a relatively stable juvenile legal education base will be the premise and guarantee for the smooth development of juvenile education. Hire the vice president of the legal system, and employ business backbones with certain legal education experience and excellent ideology and morality who work in the public security, courts and judicial bureaus as the vice president of the legal system. The legal head teacher will issue letters of appointment in a unified way, and regularly invite them to send legal classes, legal lectures and legal exhibition boards to the school. Carry out a variety of extracurricular legal education practice activities. The practice of legal education can cultivate students' ability to apply legal knowledge and analyze practical problems, and improve their legal awareness. For example, carry out theme class meetings, legal essays, knowledge contests, mock trials, and participate in school security joint defense activities; Go out of campus, attend court trials, visit prisons and reeducation-through-labor centers, conduct legal consultation in streets and market towns, organize legal education teams to go deep into rural areas, communities and enterprises to carry out legal publicity and popularize legal knowledge; Conduct honesty and law-abiding education, so as to understand and serve the society. Work with families to find and help students with problems. Actively manage the surrounding environment. Safeguard the legitimate rights and interests of teenagers. The establishment of the legal education base for teenagers has really implemented the legal education for teenagers, avoided the wrong phenomenon of going through the motions vigorously and making a mountain out of a molehill, and ensured the smooth progress of the legal education for teenagers.
5. Strengthen the daily management within the campus and strive for the common education management of all social departments. A good campus living environment is one of the important conditions for crime prevention. It is necessary to ensure that the campus is a place to learn knowledge and effectively resist the entry of bad social culture. Schools should care about students' lives and help them solve all kinds of difficulties in life.
The cultivation and education of teenagers is not only a matter of one department of the school, but also a matter of all departments of society.
Parents should attach importance to children's understanding and cooperate with school education; Judicial organs should also pay attention to regular contact with schools, help them establish a good campus environment and strengthen judicial publicity and education in schools; Government functional departments should try their best to solve problems for schools. Practical measures should be taken to optimize the social environment and campus environment, strengthen educational leadership, and minimize the juvenile crime rate.
6. Establish a scientific and perfect curriculum system of legal education, vigorously carry out scientific research activities of legal education, enrich and improve the theory of legal education, and effectively improve the theoretical level of legal education. One of the most important reasons why law education has no place in school education and can't get the attention it deserves is that the school doesn't offer law education courses and has no corresponding teaching plans and textbooks, which makes law education a dispensable "soft task". Some schools invite public security bureaus, courts, reeducation-through-labor institutions and other law enforcement departments to give students 1-2 lectures on the legal system every semester or every year. Such lectures can play a certain role, but the intensity is not enough and the effect is not obvious. In fact, as an independent discipline, legal education has its own cognitive rules and structural system, and it is difficult to be effective without arranging corresponding courses. Therefore, educational decision-making departments should revise the teaching plans and syllabuses of various schools at all levels in time, establish a scientific and perfect curriculum system of legal education, incorporate legal education as an important subject into the teaching plans and syllabuses, clarify legal education from the aspects of school year preparation, class allocation and textbook compilation, and carry out legal education teaching and research work to improve the theoretical level of legal education. In this way, legal education can be implemented, solid and effective.
Practice can prove that it is very necessary to strengthen legal education in schools, especially in rural junior high schools. As long as we carefully analyze and study the causes of juvenile delinquency and persist in exploring and practicing effective ways and methods of legal education, we can do a good job in preventing juvenile delinquency in the new period and train more high-quality qualified workers for the country's modernization.