First, test anxiety
The so-called "exam anxiety" refers to the physical or psychological tension caused by exams. Physical stress, such as rapid heartbeat, shortness of breath, confusion or blank thinking, etc. Psychological stress is mostly in the form of worry, such as worrying that you won't write many questions during the exam and worrying that you will be scolded by your parents if you fail the exam.
Second, obsessive-compulsive disorder
Obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD) is a mental illness that relieves inner anxiety through ritualized behavior. Patients will have lingering thoughts and behaviors they have to do. Mainly manifested as forced thinking or forced behavior. Obsessive thinking refers to some thoughts, impulses and emotions that appear repeatedly in patients' minds. Patients can realize that these are unnecessary and want to get rid of them, but they can't get rid of them, so they are very upset.
Third, gender roles are vague.
The so-called gender role ambiguity refers to the dislocation of individuals' identification with their own gender roles. Generally speaking, from about 3 years old, children begin to gradually form the concept of gender roles. If a little boy thinks of himself as a person like the girls around him and tries to imitate women in dress, expression and behavior, he becomes a feminine boy, and vice versa.
Fourth, phobia
"Fear of learning" is a serious psychological disease of children, which is common in pupils aged 7- 12. Because students are afraid of going to school, they have fear, which is also called school phobia. The common performance is that children are afraid of going to school and even openly refuse to go to school. When they were at school, they felt reluctant and unhappy. When it's time to go to school, they don't go or make harsh conditions. As soon as they arrive at school, they make excuses to go home, or complain about headaches, dizziness, abdominal pain, vomiting and other discomfort in the early morning or the night before school starts. The above symptoms will not appear on holidays. ?
Five, the body image.
Body image disturbance is a kind of sexual psychological disorder, which generally appears in adolescence. At this time, in the face of the sudden emergence of gender differences, teenagers often lack sufficient psychological preparation. They can't help comparing with others. Once the gap is big, some of them will have trouble with their body image.
Sixth, love is frustrated.
Teenagers' psychological development and physical development are often out of sync, so setbacks in love often make them disheartened. At this time, the psychological endurance is poor, and mental illness is prone to occur.
Seven, social phobia
People who suffer from social phobia often have obvious and persistent worries or fears when talking with unfamiliar people, exercising under the gaze of everyone or interacting with the opposite sex, fearing that they will face embarrassment or shame. Patients generally take evasive actions against the environment they are afraid of, even if they persist, they are also very painful, and often have symptoms such as anxiety, sweating and blushing.
Eight, learning disabilities
Learning disability refers to the phenomenon that the intelligence is normal, but the academic performance is low due to the backward learning ability. Research shows that about 5%-65% of students in school belong to children with learning disabilities. Learning disabilities are composed of several different types, including writing disabilities, reading disabilities and math disabilities (also known as non-language learning disabilities).
Nine, schizophrenia
Schizophrenia is a serious mental illness, mostly occurring between 15 and 20 years old. The main symptoms include thinking, emotion, behavior and other obstacles. At the early stage of the disease, patients may have symptoms such as sharp decline in grades or work performance, social withdrawal, and poor personal hygiene habits. In the incubation period, if you don't get proper treatment, your condition will get worse, and you will have hallucinations, delusions, incoherent speech, weird behavior and other symptoms.
X. depression
Depression is a mental illness with abnormal depression as its main clinical manifestation, which is characterized by boredom, weakness, hopelessness, incompetence and helplessness. Symptoms include: extreme sadness, despair, fatigue and physical illness. Patients with depression, the degree and nature of their depression is far beyond the boundaries of normal psychology, different from all kinds of troubles in daily life, and it is easy to gradually "see the clouds."
Examination anxiety, weariness of learning, attention and memory problems during learning, etc. It is a common problem that teenagers and parents come to consult. These situations are more concentrated and prominent at the end of the term, in the middle school, in the college entrance examination, and when the surrounding environment changes greatly (such as the sudden change of parental relationship, etc.). ).
In addition, teenagers with behavioral problems (such as antisocial behavior, domestic violence, running away from home, suicide, etc. ) is usually criticized and accused too much, and is almost hostile and distrustful of adults, which is often difficult to correct.
Although adolescence develops rapidly physically and mentally, their thoughts are still immature, and their ability to understand society and distinguish right from wrong is not strong, and their self-control ability is poor. At the same time, teenagers are curious and imitative. Parents and teachers should be alert to children's psychological problems. Once the symptoms are found, you should seek the help of professionals and cooperate with the treatment.