What does early education mean? In fact, early education can start with pregnancy. Early education can help babies reach every development milestone. Early education is very necessary and important for babies. So what does early education mean?
What does early education mean? 1 Early education, implemented by adults for infants.
Many people think that early education refers to preschool education, but this is not a more scientific explanation. In fact, it refers to before children enter primary school to learn knowledge.
According to the sensitive period of children, combined with the psychological needs of children's growth and various characteristics, we should develop children's potential to improve their comprehensive abilities such as concentration, imagination, memory and language expression, as well as spiritual education and character cultivation.
This is the enlightenment education of life, which has the significance of laying a foundation. 0-7 years old is the growth period of children's brain development. If we can enrich children's life at this time and give correct education according to their age characteristics, we can accelerate children's intellectual development and lay the foundation for the formation of good behavior habits and personality quality.
In addition, early education can also be viewed from four aspects: body, intelligence, morality and beauty.
Physical education: cultivate children's good living habits and independent living ability, and develop their basic movements, such as walking, running, jumping, climbing and climbing.
Intellectual education: It is not important to impart advanced scientific knowledge in early intellectual education, but to develop children's intelligence, that is, to develop children's attention, observation, memory, thinking imagination and oral expression ability.
Moral education: refers to the moral education for children. There are three factors in the formation of people's moral character, namely, their understanding of moral character, emotion and behavior.
Aesthetic education: refers to the aesthetic education of children. There are many natural phenomena and social phenomena in life that can make people feel beauty, and some art forms are the result of refining and sublimating these beautiful contents.
Therefore, the real early education is to cultivate comprehensive abilities in all aspects, as well as spiritual education and character cultivation. Parents should pay more attention to this aspect when they know about educational institutions.
What does early education mean? 2. Education from birth to preschool.
Preschool education (alias preschool education) refers to the education, organized activities and the influence on the fetus before children enter primary education (primary school).
Preschool education (alias preschool education) refers to the education, organized activities and the influence on the fetus before children enter primary education (primary school).
Including early education in the family and education in early education institutions (nurseries and kindergartens), among which family education has the greatest influence on children, so as to exercise their physical quality, intelligence and psychological ability, and enhance their sense of security, willpower and purpose.
The importance of early education
Early childhood is a critical period for the development of life intelligence. Grasping early education can improve the learning effect.
The best age for children to learn spoken English is 2-3 years old; Foreign language learning should not be over 4-5 years old at the latest, because at this time, children will not be confused with their own language; 5-5 and a half years old is the best age to master the concept of numbers;
6 years old is the best age to develop size and orientation perception. Bloom, a famous psychologist at the University of Chicago in the United States, published the book Stability and Change of Human Characteristics, and put forward the famous hypothesis of intellectual development: before the age of 5, children's intelligence developed fastest.
Teacher Hao Bin, a famous psychologist in China, once said: "Early childhood education is the starting point of the whole education of life, and its educational goal should be to ensure the healthy development of children's body and mind and lay a good foundation for further education." Therefore, in the early education industry, the best period for early education by default is 0-6 years old.
Human intelligence or psychology is the result of the interaction between heredity and environment. Japanese scholar Kuiyi Kimura believes that children's potential ability follows a decreasing law, that is, children with potential ability of 100 at birth can become people with 100 if they are given ideal education at birth;
When you start education at the age of five, you can only become a person with 80 points. /kloc-started education at the age of 0/0, and can only become a person with 60 points.
Early education can promote brain development. Some parents worry that early education for their children will damage their brains. In fact, this kind of worry is unnecessary. Some researchers use the brain and biochemical changes of animals; Facts show that adequate environmental stimulation and learning opportunities in the early stage will not only damage the development of the brain, but also promote the development of the brain.
What does early education mean? 3 Early childhood education:
0~6 months
Build a sense of security and attachment
To raise a baby at this age, parents should first meet their physical needs, which is the most urgent task, and at the same time pay attention to the baby's psychological and intellectual development.
In the face of newborns, parents should first create a safe and stable parenting environment for their babies and provide better parenting conditions. Secondly, it is necessary to establish a safe attachment relationship with the baby, which is what this month-old baby needs most. Parents should observe their babies more;
Find the rules from the baby's various reactions, and learn to understand the baby's needs from the baby's crying, flipping and other reactions; Secondly, it is necessary to help the baby form a stable life law and develop good living habits; In addition, if parents need to leave their baby temporarily;
Be sure to give your baby language or expression tips and give comfort. Don't ignore this just because the baby is young.
For a long time, children's education has been dominated by mothers, and fathers are often absent. Therefore, parents need to be reminded that in the process of establishing a safe and attached relationship with their baby, the father should also play its due role to make the baby braver when he grows up.
7~9 months
The initial germination of curiosity
Babies of this age are beginning to show curiosity about external things, and they are going to learn to crawl. From this age, parents can begin to cultivate their baby's five abilities: cognition, language, sports, communication and art.
First of all, learning to crawl is an important task at this stage. It can promote the development of baby's big movements, lay a foundation for learning to stand and walk, and satisfy the baby's curiosity to explore external things. At the same time, the baby's index finger has begun to differentiate, and parents can carry out fine hand movement training.
Secondly, the baby's self-awareness at this age begins to awaken. Parents can teach the baby to bravely introduce and express themselves in front of other children, so that the baby can know himself and learn to communicate with others.
Good parent-child reading habits also need to be established at this stage. Parents can choose some books based on pictures, with bright colors and no more than 20 pages. The paper is hard and difficult to be torn by the baby. Hold the baby in the same direction, put the book about 15 cm away from the baby's line of sight, and tell the story in the book to the baby in a gentle tone.
Although the baby at this stage has no understanding ability, he can feel a pleasant atmosphere and subtly promote the development of his language ability.
10~ 12 months
The spirit of exploration was further stimulated.
At this age, the baby has learned to crawl and began to learn to stand and walk. After gradually freeing their hands, their curiosity and exploration spirit were further stimulated.
The baby's cognitive ability has been further improved at this stage. Parents can use some beautiful toys to teach their babies to understand logical concepts such as size, inside and outside, cause and effect.
The baby's language talent is about to be awakened. At 7 to 9 months, babies can only speak monosyllabic words. At this stage, the baby begins to attack disyllabic words. After the age of one, the baby will enter the explosive period of language ability. At this stage, parents should communicate with their babies more to lay a good foundation for their language development.
In terms of communication skills, the baby has also begun to further strengthen. Parents can teach him to learn basic social etiquette such as shaking hands and goodbye.
Through the above introduction, we also have a good understanding of the baby's early education. When educating babies, we can all do it according to the above methods. However, it should be noted that in the process of educating the baby, we should also pay attention to all aspects of the baby's body, otherwise there will be problems in the baby's body, which will have a great impact on the baby's growth.