Teaching plan of safety classroom education for drowning prevention 1
Teaching purpose:
1, a preliminary understanding of drowning safety requires every student to improve their safety awareness.
2. Let students know and master the common sense of drowning prevention and self-help, and how to prevent drowning time.
3. It can change the bad habit of not observing drowning safety in life and improve the ability to distinguish behaviors that violate safety principles in life.
Teaching emphasis: learn the basic knowledge of drowning safety and cultivate relevant preventive ability.
Teaching process:
First, the conversation introduced the topic.
The courseware shows the statistical chart of children drowning casualties in recent years. Let the students stand up and express their feelings. The teacher should guide them. Introduce the topic and write it on the blackboard: prevent drowning.
Second, new funding.
1, problems needing attention in swimming.
Organize students to watch the whole picture of students' swimming in the safety education feature film.
Students discuss: What problems should we pay attention to when swimming?
Summary: swimming should strictly abide by the "four noes": don't go without the consent of parents and teachers; Don't go without adults who can swim; Don't go to deep water; Don't go to the river pond
2, organize students to analyze the cause of the accident, teachers make a summary.
There are several main reasons for drowning: unable to swim; Swimming for too long, fatigue; Sudden diseases in water, especially heart disease; Swim blindly into a deep whirlpool.
Third, educate students how to prevent drowning.
1, don't go swimming alone, let alone in places that don't know the bottom and water conditions or are dangerous and prone to drowning casualties. Choose a good swimming place and have a clear understanding of the environment of the place (such as whether the reservoir and bathing place are sanitary, whether the water surface is flat, whether there are reefs, undercurrents, weeds, water depth, etc.).
You must be organized and swim under the guidance of a teacher or someone familiar with water. Take care of each other. If a collective organization goes swimming, it is necessary to count the number of people before and after launching and designate lifeguards for safety protection.
Pay attention to your health. People who are prone to cramps in limbs should not take part in swimming or swim in deep water. Get ready before you go into the water and exercise first. Students with dentures should take them off to prevent them from falling into the esophagus or trachea when choking.
4. Be self-aware of your water quality. Don't try to be brave after entering the water. Don't dive and snorkel rashly, and don't fight with each other, lest you drown by drinking water. Don't swim in rapids and eddies.
5. If you suddenly feel unwell during swimming, such as dizziness, nausea, palpitation, shortness of breath and so on. , should immediately go ashore to rest or call for help.
6, in swimming, if the calf or leg cramps, don't panic, you can kick or jump hard, or massage hard, strain the cramp, and call for help to your partner.
Fourth, educate students to master the basic common sense of self-help after distress.
1. Call for help in time: In case of accident or danger, you should send out a distress signal quickly and in time to get help from others.
2. Strive for time: time is life; Keep calm in case of emergency, lie on your back in the water as much as possible, take a deep breath and breathe lightly, and strive for more time to wait for rescue.
3. Shore awareness: If you have the ability, try to get close to the shore. The closer to the shore, the higher the chance of being rescued.
Fifth, educate students how to help others drown.
1, help. Shout loudly to nearby adults, try to attract their attention and ask them to carry out rescue.
2. Briefly explain to rescuers the number and location of people overboard, so as to facilitate rescue work.
3. You can throw lifebuoys, bamboo poles, wooden boards and other things at the drowning person and then drag them to the shore; If there is no rescue equipment, you can enter the water for direct rescue. If a minor finds someone drowning and cannot rush into the water for rescue, he should immediately call for help loudly or use life-saving equipment.
Sixth, the class summary
1, student summary:
What did you learn through this activity?
2. Teacher's summary:
Life safety is higher than the sky, and parents only give you one life, so everyone should cherish life and pay attention to safety. Happiness is in your hands. I hope that through this safety education class, students will learn to cherish life and form a good habit of consciously observing the safety principle of drowning prevention.
Prevention of drowning safety lesson 2 teaching plan
Activity purpose:
1, improve safety awareness and learn drowning safety knowledge.
2. It can change the bad habit of not observing drowning safety in life and improve the ability to distinguish behaviors that violate safety principles in life.
3. Self-prevention and self-rescue knowledge, deepen drowning prevention and safety education, let children know about self-prevention and self-rescue knowledge, and improve their self-prevention and self-rescue ability.
Activity preparation:
Prepare examples in advance and find some pictures.
I. Activity Import
Teacher: "children's summer vacation is coming, so what do you think is suitable for sports in hot summer?"
2. Teacher: "Do you like swimming? Can you swim?
Second, the activity process
1, the teacher shows the collected pictures for the children to observe and discuss.
2. Tell the case of "reservoir fishing, deep-water mulberries". What did you learn from it?
3. Guide children to understand the dangers of reservoirs, and never try to be brave when you are not good at swimming.
4. What is the tragic fact that the teacher told us that "playing in deep water will kill the grass"?
(1). What safety rules did these children violate?
(2) How should we abide by the safety rules?
(3) Educate children that there are often tall aquatic plants or big stones in deep water. If aquatic plants are entangled or caught by large stones, their lives will be in danger.
5. The teacher told the children some knowledge points to prevent drowning:
(1), educate children not to play and swim in ponds and uncovered wells on weekends, holidays, winter and summer vacations. You can't go fishing, swimming or playing with water by the pond alone or in groups.
(2) We are still young and many children can't swim. If you find a friend accidentally falling into a river, pond, well, etc. You can't rush into the water to save him. You should ask an adult for help or call "1 10".
Third, the end of the activity
1, teacher: "What have you learned after listening to so much?"
2. Summary: People only have one life, and happiness is in their own hands. I hope that through this lesson, children can learn to cherish life and form a good habit of consciously observing the principle of drowning safety.
Fourth, extension.
1, teacher: "If someone is carried by drowning, 120 doesn't come at this time, how can we save people?"
Children can express their opinions freely.
3. The teacher shows the chart for students to observe and discuss.
4. The teacher explained the rescue steps.
5. The teacher demonstrates the steps to save people, and the children observe.
6. Please try some children.
Teaching plan of drowning prevention safety classroom education 3
Teaching objectives:
1, in order to comprehensively promote safety education in our school and prevent students from drowning accidents.
2. Improve students' safety awareness, learn knowledge about flood control and drowning prevention, and improve their self-help and self-care ability in learning.
3, preliminary understanding of flood control, drowning prevention safety related content, require each student to improve safety awareness.
4. After learning, you can change the bad habit of not observing drowning safety in your life and improve your ability to distinguish behaviors that violate safety principles in your life.
Teaching emphasis: learn and understand the basic knowledge of flood control and drowning prevention, and cultivate the ability of prevention.
Teaching process:
First, flood control knowledge education
1, don't go to the river ditch to play, and don't go to the river ditch to wash your hands and feet in rainy days to avoid falling into the water;
2. When flooded, pay attention to escape to a higher place;
3. Try to avoid big waves;
4. Try to catch floating objects;
5. Waving bright clothes for help;
6. When the flood comes, if you are in the classroom, you should follow the teacher's instructions and transfer in an orderly manner. In case of emergency, hold fast to desks, chairs and other floating objects, stay with teachers and classmates as much as possible, wait for rescue, and never swim home alone.
7, mountain flash floods, ravines, beaches, knee-deep water, and fast-flowing, students can not cross the river alone. The bridge or road collapsed on the way to school, so you can't risk crossing it. You can go back to school or let the teacher think of other ways.
Second, drowning prevention knowledge education
(1) Swimming tips: (5 o'clock)
1. You must swim under the guidance of your parents (guardians). Swimming alone is the most prone to problems. If your companion is not a parent (adult), it is difficult to guarantee that you can get proper help when you are in danger.
People who are sick should not go swimming. Patients with chronic diseases such as otitis media, heart disease, dermatosis, liver and kidney diseases, hypertension, epilepsy and pinkeye, as well as those with colds, fever, mental fatigue and physical weakness, should not go swimming, because these patients are not only prone to aggravate their illness, but also prone to cramps, accidental coma and life-threatening. Patients with infectious diseases are easy to infect others.
3. After taking part in strong physical labor or strenuous exercise, you can't jump into the water to swim immediately, especially when you are sweating or fever. Otherwise, it is easy to cause cramps and colds.
4. Polluted (poor water quality) rivers, reservoirs, places with rapids, the intersection of two rivers and lakes with gaps are not suitable for swimming. Generally speaking, all rivers and lakes with unknown water conditions are not suitable for swimming.
5, bad weather such as thunderstorms, strong winds, sudden changes in weather, etc. It is also not suitable for swimming.
(2) Be prepared before swimming.
1. Be sure to make full preparations before swimming. In summer, the weather is very hot. If you enter the water immediately without preparation, the water temperature, body temperature and temperature are very different. When entering the water, the pores contract rapidly, stimulating sensory nerves, which may cause limb spasm and even reflex cardiac arrest shock, which may easily lead to drowning death.
2, how to prepare: by jumping, jogging to make the body hot but not sweating for 2-4 minutes. Its purpose is to make various organs in the body enter an active state.
3, do unarmed exercise: let all joints, ligaments and muscles of the body be fully prepared for activities to prevent injury.
Before entering the water, take a shower with cold water to adapt to the water temperature, and then enter the water.
5. Preparation of water. It is not suitable to swim quickly immediately after entering the water, and it is not suitable to flow into the deep water area immediately. It should be to adapt to shallow water for a while, and then gradually accelerate.
(3) Problems that should be paid attention to when swimming: (4 points)
1, we should take care of each other and care about each other, but we should not play with each other and play tricks on each other. Go swimming together. If someone goes ashore early, tell them to go home together when they go swimming together.
2. Swimming in natural swimming places (such as rivers, ponds and reservoirs) should be led by parents, relatives or teachers. Special emphasis is placed on beginners not to swim in the wild.
3. Pay attention to rest, don't swim long distances, and don't stay away from your partner. If you feel unwell, tell your partner to go ashore and rest. Watch your companions swimming on the shore and pay attention to their safety.
4. Primary and middle school students don't swim and snorkel, and they can't compare with those who dive longer and farther. It is easy to be dangerous to do so.
(4) Swimming first aid and self-help.
1. Cramp: It is an involuntary tense contraction of muscles. Too low water temperature or too long swimming time can cause cramps. When a cramp occurs, the most important thing is to keep calm and not to panic.
2. General treatment methods.
(1) If you find cramps, stop swimming immediately, go ashore and rest immediately, and massage the cramps.
(2) If you cramp in deep water and you can't handle it yourself, and there are no companions around, you should call for help from the shore and don't panic.
Again: No matter what kind of cramp happens, call your partner or other swimmers first: "I have a cramp, please come quickly!" "
(5) First aid for drowning
1. Learn how the drowning man rescued him from the shore.
You can throw lifebuoys, bamboo poles, boards and other things at the drowning person, and then drag them to the shore;
Special emphasis: when someone is found drowning, we can't rush into the water to save him. We should call for help immediately or use life-saving equipment to call for help. The Law on the Protection of Minors also stipulates: "Minors cannot participate in dangerous activities such as rescue." This is why our school emphasizes that students should be led by their parents when they go swimming.
2, how to carry out shore first aid (four steps)
(1) After the drowning person is rescued ashore, he should immediately open his mouth and remove foreign bodies such as secretions from his mouth. If the drowning person's teeth are clenched, hold the mandibular joint from back to front with his thumb and push it forward hard. At the same time, the index finger and middle finger of both hands pull down the lower jaw to move his lower jaw.
(2) water control. The rescuer kneels on the ground with one leg and the other leg, puts the abdomen of the drowning man on his knee, holds his head with one hand, makes his mouth face down, and presses his back with the other hand to drain the water from his abdomen.
(3) If the drowning person is unconscious, breathing is weak or stops, artificial respiration should be carried out immediately, and the method of mouth-to-mouth blowing is usually effective. If the heartbeat stops, you should immediately cooperate with chest compressions for cardiac resuscitation.
(4) Pay attention to the fact that while giving first aid, others should call the emergency number quickly. Or stop to the hospital.
Three. abstract
There is only one life, and happiness is in your hands. I hope that through this study, I can learn to cherish life and form a good habit of consciously observing safety principles.
Lesson 4 teaching plan for prevention of drowning safety
Teaching objectives:
1. Understand the safety of drowning and realize the value of life.
2, preliminary understanding of drowning safety related content, require each student to improve safety awareness.
Teaching emphases and difficulties:
Learn the basic knowledge of drowning safety and cultivate the ability of prevention.
Teaching preparation: collect words and pictures about drowning and make multimedia courseware.
Instructional design:
Firstly, introduce cases to reveal the topic.
News replay On the afternoon of April 20th, 2008, 14, five children (4 females, 1 male) from Su Kun Village, cizao town, Jinjiang, Fujian were playing by the river in Su Kun section of Jiujiuxi magnetic stove. Four of the girls are going to cross Meixi to pick carambola on the other side. They want to wade hand in hand. Unexpectedly, m-girls drowned in the water.
1. Ask a question: What do you think of this matter? Please talk about your own views.
2. Students speak and talk about their feelings and what they should do in the future.
3. Teacher: Life is only once, so everyone should pay attention to safety and cherish their own lives. Today, in this class, we will learn to cherish our lives-drowning prevention education.
Second, explore the causes of drowning
1, what is drowning?
2. What is the main cause of drowning?
Third, the drowning accident
1, drowning death data
2. Review the cases of student drowning accidents in the past 20 years.
3. To prevent drowning, we must strictly abide by the "four noes". Don't go without the consent of parents and teachers. You can't live without an adult who can swim. Don't go to deep water. You can't go to rivers, ditches or ponds.
Fourth, educate students how to prevent drowning.
1. What is the objective cause of drowning?
2. Preventive measures
3. What should I do if I drown?
4. What should I do if I find someone drowning?
5. What should I do after rescuing the drowning man ashore?
6. Swimming tips
Verb (abbreviation of verb) suggestion
Do not swim in the river without permission.
Never swim with your classmates without permission.
Don't swim without parents or teachers.
Do not play or swim in waters without safety facilities and ambulance personnel.
Teaching plan of drowning prevention safety classroom education 5
Activity preparation:
1, a video;
2. Some pictures of drowning;
3. Simulate some first aid for drowning;
Activity flow: 1. Look at the picture. Teacher: Look, children, who is in the picture? What happened to him?
Second, the new prize 1, the problems that need to be paid attention to in swimming:
Guide children to watch the pictures of middle school students swimming in animated videos.
Group discussion: What should we pay attention to when swimming?
The teacher concluded that swimming should strictly abide by the "four noes": don't go without the consent of parents and teachers; Don't go without adults who can swim; Don't go to deep water; Don't go to the river pond
2, said the case, the child died of drowning accident, and then guide the child to analyze the cause of drowning accident, the teacher made a summary:
The main reasons for drowning are as follows: young, unable to swim; Swimming for too long, fatigue; Sudden diseases in water, especially heart disease; Swim blindly into a deep whirlpool.
Third, drowning first aid
(1) Learn how a drowning person can save him from drowning.
The teacher gave a detailed explanation:
Method 1: throw lifebuoys, bamboo poles, wooden boards and other things at the drowning person and drag them to the shore; Method 2: If there is no rescue equipment, you can enter the water for direct rescue. (Tell children that only adults can go into the water to save people)
Children should call for help immediately if they find someone drowning and can't rush into the water to rescue them;
According to the teacher's explanation method, every two children in the class are divided into a group for simulation demonstration. 1 Play the drowning person, 1 Play the rescuer. Each group takes turns, other students observe carefully, and finally make a summary and point out the advantages and disadvantages.
(2) How to carry out shore first aid?
The teacher explained the first aid steps in detail:
Step 1: After the drowning person is rescued ashore, he should immediately open his mouth to remove secretions and other foreign bodies in his mouth.
Step 2: Control water.
The rescuer kneels on the ground with one leg and the other leg, puts the abdomen of the drowning man on his knee, holds his head with one hand, makes his mouth face down, and presses his back with the other hand to drain the water from his abdomen. Step 3: If the drowning person is unconscious, weak or stops breathing, artificial respiration should be carried out immediately. Mouth-to-mouth blowing is usually effective.
Step 4: Pay attention to call the emergency number 120 to the hospital or ask nearby adults for help while giving first aid.
Fourth, safety summary
1, children's summary:
What did you learn through this activity?
2. Teacher's summary:
There is only one life, and happiness is in your hands. I hope that through this safety education class, children can learn to cherish life and form a good habit of consciously observing the safety principle of drowning prevention. Don't take your children to dangerous ponds, rivers and reservoirs like brothers and sisters, and don't go to dangerous places to play with water alone.
Verb (abbreviation of verb) activity extension asks parents to use weekend time to let their children know more about drowning prevention and make up a story by looking for books and surfing the Internet.
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