Current location - Education and Training Encyclopedia - Educational Knowledge - Jinzhou classical Chinese
Jinzhou classical Chinese
1. Zheng classical Chinese reading answer Zheng, whose real name is Hengzhong, is from Jinhua, Wuzhou. In high school, he was promoted to the number one scholar list, supervised the imperial censor as an official, and later transferred to the imperial censor in the temple. Zhong Gang was recommended by Qin Gui to be an official in North Korea. Qin Gui advocated peace, but Zhong Gang dared not speak. Later, as Zong Zheng Shao Qing, she asked to leave, but was not allowed. Later, she was appointed as a secretary with less supervision. Nomads from the invasion of territory, Qin Gui sent Zhong Gang as the staff of Yu Xuan Department, and after returning to the court, he served as assistant minister of does. Later, he sent Zhong Gang as the ambassador of Sichuan and Shaanxi, told the generals to retreat, and soon served as the ambassador of Shaanxi. Jin sent Wulin to praise Mo for entering Shanhaiguan, trying to occupy the six countries of Minfeng, Qin and Shang, but strongly arguing and refusing to obey. He also wanted to seek the land of Shang and Qin, establish a border at the Big Three Pass, and resolutely disobeyed halfway. Later, he served as deputy envoy of Chuanshan Fu Xuan.

Jin Wushu sent people to try their best to find the monk's hometown, but I was afraid that good knowledge would be destroyed from the beginning. Because the monk tableland did not belong to Wu after four years in Shaoxing, it ceded half the land of Qin Shang and abandoned the monk tableland in Jin State. The imperial court explicitly appointed Zhong Gang as the deputy envoy of Fu Xuan, Sichuan. There are many ways to manage Zhong Gang Shudi. Fu Xuan Company used to work in Mianyang Langzhong, but Hu Shijiang moved to Hechi instead of Wu Jun, so the feed and salary could not support it. Just fought with the imperial court: the vertical axis is in Tanduguan, connected with Xingcheng and Yangchengmen, and requested to move the state department to the vertical axis. Since then, the cost has been saved by millions. When I first came here, it was like transferring soldiers. General Zheng Yang refused, only blaming him and saying, "Although I was a scholar in middle school, I am not afraid of death!" The debauchery was serious, and Zheng Yang obeyed.

Every time Tong Tong visits, he must sit down after appearing in court. Wu Lin was promoted to proofread Shao Shi to show her gratitude and tell the school officials. Begging the etiquette of the enemy. It's just that although Shao Shi is noble, it seems to be ruled by everyone. If we change the ceremony, it will abolish military capabilities. "Salute as before.

He Gang was exempted from Sichuan miscellaneous taxes and asked to deduct the gratuities from Chengdu Daomaimi and Fu Xuan Company. At that time, the fields that had just been operated in Jizhou and Chengzhou extended to the border of Qin Zhou, with a total area of more than 3,000 hectares, and the annual income was180,000 tons of grain. Before that, there were 100,000 troops stationed in Sichuan, belonging to three generals. Wu Lin is in Xingzhou, Zheng Yang is in Xingyuan House, and Guo Haotun is in Jinzhou. They all established handsome temperance, while the consul Wang Yan was in Chengzhou, Yao Zhong was in Jizhou, Cheng Jun was in Xizhou and Yang was in Fengzhou. They are also responsible for the appeasement policy along the border. Just ask for instructions to divide Lizhou into east and west roads, with Yixing, Fu Yuan, Li Lang, Yangbajian, Zhouda, An Jun and other seven counties as the east road and Xingyuan as the center, and appoint Zheng Yang as appeasement; Turn to Xing, Jie, Cheng, Xihe, Wen, Long and Feng Wei West Road, take xing zhou as the center, and appoint Wu Lin as appeasement. Also appointed Guo Hao as Kaida Jinwu appeasement; Adjutants who used to appease were dismissed. Everyone obeys the arrangement. The prohibition of alcohol in Kuizhou was relaxed, and the state prison was restored to Shaoxing prison. At that time, the war was over and the troops were transferred to the county seat. Just now, someone suggested that all Cao's military advisers should be removed. Do as he says.

2.20 1 1 Jinzhou Chinese examination paper Jinzhou 20 10 junior high school students' academic examination Chinese examination paper ※ examination time 150 minutes, the full mark of the examination paper is 150. Accumulation and application (out of 35) 1. The correct pronunciation of the following groups is () (2 points) A. Cunning xié timid qiè self-destruction, zhuó relieved Shi B. Picky T ?? bound F conforms to J ?? arrogant F C. Dreadful P ate B.

(2 points) Daguan is full of imagination and bears the brunt. Change it to 3. Choose a sentence with incorrect words from the following sentences () (2 points) A. They explored the road in the maze-like tunnel and took part in the work deep underground, enjoying it so much that they even forgot how the years passed. People think that he has no real talent and knowledge, but a poor reputation.

C. Few people know her in Fuzhou, but in America, she is a famous talented woman. D After the Yushu earthquake, many young volunteers went to the disaster area, and the medical workers in our city were eager to move.

There is a speech defect in each of the following two sentences. On the basis of not changing the original intention, write the corrected sentence below the original sentence. (2 points) (1) The design and construction of China Pavilion of Shanghai World Expo fully embodies the extraordinary wisdom of designers and craftsmen.

(2) During routine inspection, the Joint Inspection Team of relevant municipal departments found that some Internet cafes accepted minors. 5. Read the following sentences carefully and choose the correct one () (2 points) ① When there are "wounded", a large group of Tibetan antelopes will slow down to take care of them to prevent wild animals from eating the wounded.

Poachers take advantage of this habit. ③ Tibetan antelopes are tenacious and self-respecting.

They can overcome the worst natural environment in the world because they have excellent team spirit. ⑤ At the poaching scene, we can often see such a scene: hundreds of Tibetan antelopes were all slaughtered, with rivers of blood and corpses everywhere.

A.41253b.31254c.34125d.534216. Imitate and add some sentences on the horizontal lines below, which require consistent sentence patterns, contextualized content and smooth connection with the above. (2 points) The sound of the piano is melodious, and in the quiet night sky, it is like a wisp of flowers for a while, blowing people's hearts; For a while; After a while, .7. One of the following statements is wrong () (2 points) A. "Guanju" is selected from Nan Zhou, the first poetry collection in China, and its content is divided into three parts: style, elegance and praise.

B. Zhu is a famous essayist in modern times and a figure with additional conditions. Representative works include Spring, Back, Prison Green, etc.

C. Ma Shuo is an allegorical essay. The story of Bo Le Xiang Ma satirizes the ignorance and ignorance of feudal rulers who did not know, attach importance to and never destroy talents.

D. Spring Hope is a five-character poem by Du Fu, a realistic poet in the Tang Dynasty, which expresses the author's pain and sorrow for the country and people. 8. Fill in the blanks with common sense (1) The Water Margin tells the story of 108 heroes who, under their leadership, gathered in Shui Bo and Liangshan, killing the rich and helping the poor, and rebelling and uprising.

The story of the rise of a corrupt official is arranged at the beginning of the book, which means "top-down chaos". 9. Fill in the blanks with China's classical poems (12) 1. It will snow in Taihang Mountain.

(Li Bai's "Difficult to Go") (2) Nostalgia, singing the flute. (Liu Yuxi's "Reward Lotte Yangzhou at the First Meeting in the House") 3. I will wash myself and recognize the previous dynasty.

(Du Mu's "A Pen") 4. Turn your back on the sky. (Bai Juyi's "Watching Wheat Harvesting") 5 Until the bank at low tide widens.

(Wang Wan's "The Next Berth on Beibao Mountain") 6 Ceng Zi Kai said: "There is a long way to go." ("Ten Analects of Confucius") ⑦ The wind and frost are high, and the water falls from the mountains, and it is also in the mountains at four o'clock.

(Ouyang Xiu's Zuiwengting Ji) The two sentences ","in "Make it on the traffic jam" depict the scenery of the traffic jam at dusk with majestic momentum, majestic artistic conception and aesthetic feeling of geometric figures. Pet-name ruby "example" shows that the author has no intention of fame and fortune.

10. Oral communication (3 points) The Ministry of Education issued an urgent notice on April 29, 20 10, requesting to strengthen school security and ensure the safety of teachers and students. Your class is going to hold a class meeting with the theme of "safety education", and I want to invite the police stationed in the school (community, village and town) to give a lecture on safety knowledge.

If you invite him, what should you say? (No more than 40 words) 1 1. Comprehensive investigation (5 points) More than l000 square seats in Shanghai World Expo venues are processed from recycled waste milk and beverage boxes. In addition to being made into chairs, some discarded milk cartons have also been turned into free toilet paper in public toilets.

Based on the 70 million people who visit the World Expo, about 2,000 tons of household paper are needed, which is equivalent to 7,000 cubic meters of wood. The environmentally-friendly household paper made of milk and beverage packaging boxes will save tens of thousands of trees from being cut down.

Please extract two pieces of information from the above article. (2 points) (2) Do you have any good suggestions or practices for the main information in the above article? (3 points) 2. Reading (out of 55) (1) Read the selected works of A and B, and answer l2~l5 questions.

(l2) [A] Walk 120 steps from the mountain to the west, cross the bamboo forest and smell the water. If it sounds bad, you will be happy. Cut bamboo and walk along the road, and see the small pool below, the water is particularly clear.

The whole stone is at the bottom, close to the shore, and the bottom of the rolling stone comes out, which is a mountain, an island, a mountain and a rock. Green trees and vines, covered and twisted, staggered and brushed.

There are hundreds of fish in the pond. They are all swimming in the air. The sun is shining, the shadow is on the stone, motionless; When you are far away, communication is sudden, like enjoying tourists.

[b] Out of the south gate of Chengdu, Wan Li Bridge is on the left. Folding the fiber in the west shows Long song, and what you see is like a chain, like a belt, like a gauge, like a hook; Those whose colors are like mirrors, bells, cucumbers and deep blue, and who like to go back to the city, are all members of Huanhuaxi.

But you must go to the thatched cottage, and then Huanhua will have its proper name, so Shaoling Huanhua lives in Yan 'er. The third and fourth lines are Qingyang Palace, and the stream is far and near. On the other side, the bamboo and cypress are lush, and the stream is as level as a log.

In Tsinghua, Shui Mu, there is a cave full of gods and skins. There are three people meeting in Gongxi, and the bridge is not half a mile apart. ⑥ Express guanxian, or as the saying goes, "The river comes from the irrigation mouth".

(Selected from Huanhuaxi Ji [Note] ① Jun (jué): jade with circular notch. ② Lang Lang (láng gān): a stone as beautiful as a bead.

③ Swirl: Swirl of water flow.

3. 1998 Jinzhou Chinese senior high school entrance examination composition The setting sun is endless night. I am curled up in the corner of the city, but I am meditating in deep melancholy. When can I cut off the thoughts of passers-by in Jiangnan? How can that lilac girl not worry? Who can point the way for a long journey? So I can only wander and be confused. I looked up and asked softly, Night, how long do you have? At this time, Yinger on that branch slowly sang: Learn to say goodbye, behind the night is light, and the song is long and slowly echoing ... Say goodbye to the night, which is a gorgeous color. In spring, the skirts are full of flowers, and thousands of butterflies are flying, but one wintersweet after another is sprouting in the cold abyss. Above its body is hard rock, dark and boundless. It cries, it is decadent, it is melancholy, but the pace of growth never stops. The light of life shines on its chest like this. When the cold wind blows, all the trees wither and shine. That bright yellow, I looked up and asked softly, that day, the water was beautiful. ...

Farewell to the night, they gave me a big sun. ...

The nightingale continued to sing, her life was small, and she bid farewell to the night: one day I will climb the Changfeng and break the huge waves. In spring, skirts are full of flowers, and thousands of butterflies are flying to bid farewell to the darkness. Is it melancholy: learn to say goodbye and sprout? So I can only wander and be confused and dark. When will the thoughts of passers-by in the south of the Yangtze River be cut off and lingering, like Gong Zizhen's sacrifice of flowers to protect flowers with spring mud? Why don't girls like cloves worry? Behind the night is light, more like a tearful farewell of generations of migrating poets. The sun and the moon shine together, but wintersweet breaks ground in the cold abyss. I stood timidly, but when the cold wind blew, it reflected the light of the whole sun and echoed slowly. ...

Farewell to the night, raise my muddy sail and sail straight through the deep sea: falling red is not heartless! So the power belongs to him. This is a woman who struggled out of the darkness. She can't hide her heroic, endless and silent efforts all her life. She struggled to bloom her own flowers, such as duckweed, colorful dance? At this time, the night does not belong to him. She learned to be strong and be Guanyin, and falling is the abyss. The cruelty of fate made her unable to appreciate the beauty of life.

Farewell to the night, the beautiful light will belong to her. Chimonanthus praecox said goodbye to the night with all the pain. The wind stops for it and the leaves dance for it. Li Bai stood in the wind, as clear and bright as the sun. This is a heroic shock. Tai Lihua cried, it was a gorgeous color, and she also outlined the nobility. Tai Lihua's name has gone deep into everyone's heart in China with infinite shock. The warbler on that branch sings slowly. The top of its body is a hard rock. At night, the light of life shines on its chest. Those who stubbornly live in the dark shed tears, which depicts courage in the horde? Who can point the way in that long journey? She is a hero of another generation, and praise belongs to him. The long scroll of history unfolded for them, but it gave her a beautiful heart. In the past years, it was a beautiful success, but the pace of growth never stopped, with Long song and tears!

Say goodbye to the night, knock on the sky and sigh, life is turbulent like catkins. Look at the surging waves at the source of the Yangtze River, and you can't wash away your grief and indignation. Together, it is all glory. It is decadent, it is the endless night when the sun sets, all the trees are withered, and I spread freely from a distance. I am curled up in a corner of the city, but I am thinking deeply in depression. How long do you have?

4. What's the full score of Jinzhou senior high school entrance examination? 20 17 1; Full score of Chinese mathematics in Jinzhou senior high school entrance examination120; Full marks in English 100. Chinese test time 150 minutes, mathematics and English 120 minutes each; Comprehensive scores of physics and chemistry 140 (including 80 for physics and 60 for chemistry), and examination time 150 (the scores of the above subjects are based on the Notice of Jinzhou Education Bureau on Doing a Good Job in Junior High School Enrollment in 20 13 (Jin Education Office [2065438+03] No.47) The comprehensive score of ideology and morality and history is 60 points (30 points for ideology and morality and 30 points for history), and the examination time is 100 minutes; The comprehensive score of biology and geography is 60 points (30 points for biology and 30 points for geography), and the examination time is 100 minutes; Full marks for sports and health are 60 points (including 20 points for usual grades). All test subjects are included in the total score of the senior high school entrance examination. Out of 660.

2. Jinzhou City has just announced the plan of 20 16 senior high school entrance examination. The biggest change is that the total score of the senior high school entrance examination is 660, in which the full score of Chinese and mathematics changed from 150 last year to 120, the full score of English changed from 120 last year to 100, and the full score of physical and chemical comprehensive subjects changed from 2000 last year. 20 17 is not expected to change.

5. Li Wei Classical Chinese Translator Li Wei, whose real name is Qingshu, is from Jinyuan, Chongqing. The first Jinshi, the judge of Longzhou, took photos in Mianzhou. At the age of 20, Kun went out to Yicang Valley to make a living, but he lent money to households, listened to the people exchange rice with straw, made porridge and made clothes, and lived a life of 100 thousand people. Next year, we will starve again, and thieves from Qiongshu, Han Peng and Chengdu will rise to stop it. Know Yongkang Army, move to Lizhou, form a prison, and raise Changping. He is a fierce old man. He rented it first and lived in1700,000 people. Understanding the prosperity of Fu Yuan and appeasing Lizhou East Road.

Hanzhong has been hungry for a long time, and there are many people in the state besides the sword. I once tried to ride a horse to visit people. An old woman said, "People are hungry and they are sick." Cry a few lines. If you feel him, you will be relieved and the people will be very happy. Yuan Wailang, who moved to the warehouse department, always received wealth, horses and money from Sichuan and was promoted to a doctor.

In the third year of Xichun, the courtiers said, "Sichuan's old rations, called river fire, are really a branch." The imperial edict system made Fan Chengda learn from each other's strong points. He said, "Each state is worth six hundred thousand stones. If they are employed by the government, they will be worth about one million feet. If the financial gains and losses are taken into account, they will not lose a dime when they become officials. If the cashier measures the amount, don't try to win the victory, then the army will prosper and the people will be unhappy. " From the book eleven things that benefit the people. Every three years before and after, three out of ten people beat up, and those who are difficult to ask from the Emperor are also discussed. The people are happy to be officials for the city. They are far away from you and receive salaries, but there are no subjects in the field, so they know the joy of life. I will be old, rice is cheap, and my father thinks I have nothing for 30 years. Liang and Yang painted a statue of a shrine.

Fan Chengda's post said: "The wheat outside the customs is ripe and twice as good as usual. It' s really a matter of time, and the people' s strength is slightly slower, so that one acre of land is used at most. " Xiaozong said, "If you don't talk about peace for a year, you will know that people can't fall into trouble again." A teacher who defends Shao Qing. When Fan Chengda summoned him, Xiaozong first asked, "Can it last long?" Chengda appeared: "Li Mi took the lead in this matter, and I used my body to protect Li Mi." Xiaozong was overjoyed and said, "It's a great thing to win Li Mi." I want to use it in the direction of Italy, and I also want to give full play to the disadvantages of salt wine and buying it, and try my best to cleanse the people's hearts. There will be disease and death.

Li Mi, a native of Jinyuan, Chongqing, was born in Qingshu. He is a Jinshi, a judge in Longzhou, and also manages Jinzhou. In the famine years, he volunteered to open granaries to sell rice at low prices and lend money to the poor. He also heard that people exchanged straw for rice, so he made porridge to make clothes, dressed people himself and ate, so that 100 thousand people survived. The next year was another famine year, and thieves from Qiongshu, Han Peng and Chengdu swarmed in, blocking roads and dominating one side. Zhiyong Kang Jun has arrived in Lizhou, forget it, I won't translate, it's too much trouble!

6. How easy is it to read a book in classical Chinese? What kind of person can easily taste Yichang bill? The county seat is forty miles away from the secretariat office, and the city is south of Jialing River. Tripp, the secretariat, came to the upper reaches of spring to taste, mostly from Hakka songs, boating east, and went straight out of Yichang. Finally, he asked people to pull a boat. It's easy to bow your head and lead the boat up and down. The secretariat was surprised and asked questions. "Party said, and smooth a ride, go together. Many people in Yichang are just mountains, trees and tea, so they can enter privately. The official of salt and iron will pay heavy tribute, and the land under the imperial edict cannot be hidden for the people. It is easy to see the imperial edict: "Yichang does not levy tea, and the people can't live yet, so how thick it is to poison the people!" The official was ordered to leave. The official argued: "The Emperor wrote that this place should not hide people. "If you leave now, the crime will be heavier. If the official stops dying, the Ming government would rather avoid fleeing to the sea. " Yiyi said, "I would rather love a suit to poison a city." Don't commit this crime. "That is, set fire to it. Observation allows you to smell it, so that you can easily stand up for the people and the soldiers will not be disintegrated. If a citizen dies and loses his child, he can't be buried, so it's easy to get paid and let officials do it. If the people enter the regular government, the white-faced people are easily called to sit down and eat, asking about political gains and losses. If there are people in court, it is easy to talk to them in private. People don't know how to serve. Change the order of Jinzhou Luojiang, and treat it as Chang. It was when Prime Minister Pei Gong left Jinzhou that he was alone and easy to manage. Never more than three people taste the politics, Cha Yilian. In five years in Huichang, Yichang was taught by firewood, and the people had people who could speak easily. They said, "The son of heaven set up upper and lower exams to encourage officials, but it was easy to stop exams. What a pity? " Joe said, "how to facilitate supervision? "? He said, "Stop the loan application period and don't tighten the people and let them lose money." "How about the supervision service? "He said," If the expenses are insufficient, I will give the money to the poor. " "What about the power of exchange?" Said, "There is nothing but a symbol." "How about catching a thief? "There is no thief. Joe said, I live in Chang 'an, and when I heard that I got a lieutenant colonel, I said,' Someone is a county, and you have to get an official up and down. When asked about his administration, he said,' Someone can supervise tax collection and finish it ahead of schedule; Someone can supervise the service and save money; When someone is in power, it is good to get in touch with officials; Someone can catch many thieves. The county magistrate can get on and off the exam. " The townspeople laughed. Joe believes that the upper class in the world knows that talent is the most important thing. As for the urgent need to fill the official position, he said: we can't treat diseases together. If I was ordered to improve my ability, he said, I can't stop my illness. If I have, who knows? In other words, He Yi once served as the county magistrate of Yichang County. Yichang county is forty miles away from the seat of the secretariat, and the county seat is on the south bank of Jialing River. On one occasion, on a beautiful spring day, secretariat Tripp took a big boat with many guests, singing and drinking, and lowered the boat from the upstream to the vicinity of Yichang County. Pulling a boat with several civilian workers, they hurried up and down. The secretariat was surprised to find that the county magistrate was pulling fibers and asked him why. He Yi said: "It's spring now, and the people are not busy with spring ploughing, so we can't delay any time. It's easy for you to be your county magistrate. Now that there is nothing to do, you can take this job. " Hearing this, the secretariat jumped out with several guests. All the money earned by collecting tea belongs to myself. When the salt and iron officials were playing the imperial monopoly system, the emperor wrote an imperial edict saying that any official who monopolized the origin of goods was not allowed to hide it for the people. When the imperial edict was posted in the county seat, I finally read the imperial edict and said, "If Yichang doesn't levy tea tax, the people can't live, let alone increase taxes to harm the people!" He ordered the officials to shovel out the imperial edict. The officers argued: "The imperial edict says,' Officials shall not hide for the people'. Now shoveling imperial edict is more serious than hiding imperial edict. I just lost my life. My Lord, you won't be exiled to the ends of the earth for this, will you? " Say, "Do I make everyone in a county suffer to protect my own life? I won't let you take the blame. " He set himself on fire and burned the imperial edict. The observation in the state let me know what happened, because he stood up for the people easily and didn't impeach him by reporting. People in this county have died, and the son of the deceased is young and his family business is broken. It is easy for him to often take out his official salary and let his men handle the funeral for that family. People who come to pay rent, including white hair. He Yi must invite him to feed him and ask him what he did politically is right or wrong. If people have disputes, he can talk to them personally and distinguish between right and wrong. Those who have committed a crime will be dissuaded slightly, and those who have committed a crime will be beaten with a stick, and they will all be returned on the spot without being handed over to the prison guards. He was in charge of Yichang for three years. There was no criminal in the prison, and the people didn't know what corvee was. The method of governance is the same as Yichang. At that time, the late Prime Minister Pei served as an official in Jinzhou, especially appreciating He Yi's achievements. Pei Gong once went down to Luojiang to inspect his handling of official business, with no more than three followers. This is how he clearly knew He Yi's honesty and frugality. Five years in Huichang, passing Yichang. Someone told me in detail how he could manage government affairs, saying, "The emperor set up a performance appraisal system to motivate officials, but how easy it is to just take a test." I asked, "How easy is it to collect taxes?" Answer: "Apply to the superior for a deadline, and don't strictly force people to sell grain and silk at low prices." "How is he doing in inducing labor?" Answer: "If the county's expenses are not enough, they will take out their official salaries to subsidize the work of the poor." How can he entertain powerful people when they pass by? "The answer said," Supply horses and chariots, give proof, and nothing else. " "How about catching a thief?" Answer: "There have been no cases of thieves in the county. I said, "Every year in Beijing, I heard that state and county officials were assessed and said,' A state and county ordered someone to get an official if they got a certain grade in the performance appraisal. When I asked those officials about their achievements, I said, "Some people have made achievements in tax collection and completed it ahead of schedule, and some people have made contributions in supervising labor, which can save the government money." How many thieves can a person catch a year? The county magistrate's performance appraisal is like this.