(1) The restrictive effect of politics on education. The nature of political power determines the leadership and right to education; The political system determines the education system; The political program determines the policy and purpose of education. In addition, the political system also affects the relationship between teachers and students. For example, under the feudal social and political system, the relationship between teachers and students is hierarchical, with one day as a teacher and one life as a father; Under the political system of modern society, the relationship between teachers and students is more democratic.

(2) The political function of education. Education is not only influenced and restricted by politics, but also actively affects the development of politics and plays a huge political function. The political function of education is mainly manifested in maintaining social and political stability and promoting social and political change: education has the function of maintaining social and political stability; Education has the function of promoting social and political changes.