Portrait of Wang Anshi
Wang Anshi's hospitality comes from this historical note, which tells the story of Wang Anshi's hospitality, and reflects Wang Anshi's quality from this incident. It mainly tells that during Wang Anshi's tenure as prime minister, his relative Xiao came to Beijing to visit Wang Anshi, the son of Wang Anshi's daughter-in-law's relative, and came to Beijing to visit Wang Anshi, an official. Wang Anshi also politely invited him to dinner. The next day, Xiao's son arrived as promised and dressed up, because he thought Wang Anshi would be hospitable and he was also a prime minister. At noon, he felt very hungry, but he couldn't leave. It was a long time before Wang Anshi let him sit down. After sitting down, he found that there were no fruits and vegetables on the table. Then they drank the wine first, and then served the food in turn. First, two Hu cakes were served, and then four pieces of meat, all small pieces of meat. Finally, they served a meal, and a simple soup was prepared next to the meal. The whole lunch was simple and poor. The youngest son is arrogant and extravagant at home, and he is arrogant and unreasonable. Regardless of etiquette, he chose only one piece in the middle of the Hu cake and left the rest to show his dissatisfaction. Wang Anshi saw it and ate the rest of himself. Xiao's son was ashamed.
Although Wang Anshi in this story is a prime minister, he still lives a simple life and manages his family diligently. Through his own life, he satirizes those who are greedy for fame and fortune, those who are too poor to love the rich, and even his relatives. Wang Anshi's character can be seen from here.
Information about Wang An Shi was a figure in the Northern Song Dynasty. His political career was at its peak, and he was called Wang in history. Wang Anshi was born in 102 1 and died in 1086 at the age of 66. Wang Anshi is known as four famous people (politician, thinker, reformer and writer).
Wang Anshi statue
Wang Anshi was admitted as a scholar at the age of 2/kloc-0, and has since embarked on the road of official career. He worked as a local official with remarkable achievements and enjoyed a high reputation in the Northern Song Dynasty. 1058, in view of his experience as an official for more than 10 years, Wang Anshi first proposed political reform and demanded a comprehensive reform of the country, but it was not adopted by Song Renzong. Since then, Wang Anshi refused to be an official, and the court still found various excuses to refuse to be an official.
1063, Wang Anshi was 42 years old and Song Shenzong acceded to the throne. Because I admire Wang Anshi's fame, I reuse Wang Anshi. 1069, Song Shenzong agreed to reform, and Xining reform, also known as Wang Anshi's reform, began in 16. Wang Anshi's political reform is a comprehensive social reform movement, initiated by Wang Anshi and supported by Song Shenzong, aiming at changing the social pattern of poverty and weakness in the Northern Song Dynasty, so as to achieve the goal of enriching Qiang Bing. To a certain extent, the reform harmed the interests of bureaucratic landlords, met with strong opposition and ended in failure. Wang Anshi was also dismissed twice, and finally resigned and returned to his hometown to live in seclusion.
Aside from Wang Anshi's political achievements, it also has an irreplaceable position in the literary world. Wang Anshi has dabbled in poetry, prose and ci, and achieved remarkable results. Wang Anshi promoted the poetry innovation movement and swept away the glitz in the early Song Dynasty. However, Wang Anshi's literary thought also has defects. His works have put an end to glitz and become practical, but this expressiveness to art forms is far from enough.
Wang Anshi's influence on later generations is enormous, but his personal views are mixed.
Wang Anshi's educational thought is similar to the current national educational policy. Let's first look at the essence of Wang Anshi's educational thought.
Wang Anshi sculpture
One: Wang Anshi paid special attention to the role of education and the learning and training the day after tomorrow, so during his official career, he expanded his school and attached importance to education and personnel training. In education, it is undoubtedly progressive and innovative to implement reform, oppose rote learning and advocate autonomous learning. Therefore, once this idea was put forward, it was strongly opposed by conservatives. They were Confucian scholars who were poisoned by Confucian classics since childhood and could not understand this innovative learning thinking and way.
Two: Wang Anshi pays attention to the cultivation of talents. Wang Anshi's way of thinking is undoubtedly advanced, and talents are the pillars of the country. The rise and fall of a country is closely related to talents. Social progress needs excellent talents to pave the way, which is also a major problem that the country is facing and needs to solve now. If a country wants to develop, it must have a large number of innovative talents, and these talents are trained through education, which is enough to see the importance of education. In other words, Wang Anshi grasped the root of national development.
Third, the practicality of teaching content. In feudal society, everyone memorized four books and five classics, which can be described as an armchair strategist. Wang Anshi's educational thought is to let students learn literature and martial arts, develop in all aspects, and have practical provisions on learning content, so that scholars can apply what they have learned in the future.
Looking at modern times from Wang Anshi's educational thought, Wang Anshi's educational thought is the current educational policy. It can be said that Wang Anshi realized the importance of education and how to do it thousands of years ago. He needs innovative thinking, pragmatic attitude and persistent spirit to guide people to carry out reform, which is also the enlightenment of Wang Anshi's educational thought in modern times.
Wang Anshi's Personality Wang Anshi is a figure in the Northern Song Dynasty. It has been thousands of years since then, but people's curiosity about Wang Anshi, a man of the hour, has not diminished at all. Many people ask what is Wang Anshi's personality? Later generations can't criticize Wang Anshi's character. The following are some viewpoints compiled by later generations according to historical records.
Wang Anshi statue
Statement 1: Wang Anshi is a conceited and conceited person.
Wang Anshi was clever since childhood, and his memory is amazing, which can be described as unforgettable. Coupled with his diligence and good education the day after tomorrow, Wang Anshi has become a generation of talented people, and his literary talent has been well received. Wang Anshi not only read well, but also had his own ideas and ambitions, so in ancient times Wang Anshi could rank among the geniuses. But Wang Anshi has a fatal shortcoming: conceit. Wang Anshi founded Wang Anshi's new school and wrote Three Classics of New School, in which Zhou was the basis of political reform. This important part was explained by Wang Anshi himself, because he looked down on the comments of predecessors on classic books, so he wrote a book, which was full of his own thinking and understanding of political concepts. This book "Three Classics New School" was officially approved.
Statement 2: No hygiene. Wang Anshi is notoriously sloppy. He can live a very untidy life without taking a shower or changing clothes for a year.
Statement 3: willfulness, no tolerance for people. Wang Anshi looked down upon and disdained Yan Shu's advice and suggestions. Wang Anshi never paid attention to Ouyang Xiu. At the beginning of the political reform, he entrusted an important task to those who obeyed him, and those who did not obey were driven out of the capital.
Statement 4: He is particularly stubborn. Wang Anshi is a famous "feud". When Bao Zheng took office, Wang Anshi was still under Bao Zheng. A group of people enjoyed flowers and drank, and Bao Zheng personally toasted. When it was Wang Anshi's turn, he refused to drink and showed no mercy. It can be said that he has no emotional intelligence at all.
Wang Anshi's Poetry Wang Anshi's poetry can be divided into two periods, with 1076 as the dividing line (that is, Wang Anshi's phase), which is divided into two stages: the early stage and the late stage. There are obvious differences and differences in content and style between the two stages.
Wang Anshi's poems
Early stage (before 1076):
Wang Anshi's early poems are good at reasoning and have a very obvious tendency. Their theme is mainly aimed at social problems. Wang Anshi's works give feedback to those important and sharp problems in society, at the same time, he is sympathetic to the people's feelings, pays attention to people's livelihood and expresses grievances for the people.
1, revealing the theme of corruption
Representative works: feeling, merger, rescue, etc.
This paper reveals the social contradictions in the Northern Song Dynasty from different angles, such as politics, economy and military affairs, reveals the contradictions of weakness, poverty and corruption, and reveals the true inside story of bureaucratic landlords' annexation of land, thus showing their concern for the country and the people.
Step 2 describe people's dissatisfaction
Representative works: Collecting Salt, Hebei People, etc.
Exposed the reality that the bottom people were oppressed and exploited.
Step 3 attack literature
Representative works: at test sites, marking papers, etc.
Expressing Wang Anshi's disdain and suspicion of the feudal imperial examination system, he advocated training practical talents.
Later, after Wang Anshi dismissed from office, Wang Anshi lived in seclusion. At this time, he experienced heavy wind and rain, his mood changed greatly, and his poetic style also changed greatly. He lived an idyllic life in his later years, so his works were mostly about scenery and things, which was very different and changed from his previous political poems.
Wang Anshi's later poems have a sense of leisure. Although the content is narrow, its emotion is delicate and not narrow, elegant and refined. Expressed the author's love for nature.
Representative works: Boating in Guazhou, Riverside, Plum Blossom, Mr. Yin Wall in Shuhu Lake, etc.