1. Multiple choice questions: Only one of the alternative answers to the following questions is correct. Please choose the correct answer and fill in the corresponding position on the answer sheet with 2B pencil. (There are 65 small questions in this big question, with 0.6 points for each small question, with a total of 39 points)
1. The basic law of education in China is
A. Compulsory Education Law of People's Republic of China (PRC) B. Higher Education Law of People's Republic of China (PRC)
C. Education Law of the People's Republic of China D. Teachers Law of People's Republic of China (PRC) (China)
Generally speaking, education in a narrow sense mainly refers to
A. School education B. Family education C. Social education D. Community education
3. The following educational classics belong to Dewey, a famous American educator.
A. Republic B. Emir C. Democracy and education D. Pedagogy of the oppressed
4. It is stipulated that the expected result of education is
A. Educational content B. Educational purpose C. Educational method D. Educational method
5. Teachers systematically impart scientific knowledge and ideas to students through language, and the way to cultivate students' ability is
A. Conversation B. Discussion C. Reading instruction D. Teaching method
6. Martin Trow, a famous American scholar, believes that the current higher education in China is
A. Elite stage B. Popularization stage C. Popularization stage D. Primary stage
7. The book Basic Principles of Curriculum and Teaching is known as "the Bible of Modern Curriculum Theory", and its author is a famous American curriculum expert.
Spencer Deere Kem Kant Taylor
8. The school education system refers to the system of various schools in a country and its management rules, also known as the school system.
A. credits B. academic year C. academic system D. courses
9. The way to promote students' moral growth by evaluating their moral words and deeds is
A. Self-education method B. Image infection method C. Practice exercise method D. Moral evaluation method
10. "Give me a dozen healthy children, and I can change them at will in a special way. Or make them doctors and lawyers ... or make them beggars and thieves. " The educational concept reflected in this sentence is
A. Genetic determinism B. Eugenics C. Environmental determinism D. Prefabrication theory
1 1. Confucius' teaching methods vary from person to person, just like "Confucius teaches students in accordance with their aptitude".
A. Mencius B. Xunzi C. Ceng Zi D. Zhu
12. The material premise of human development is
A. Genetic quality B. Social education C. School education D. Family education
13. The method of moral education for students by using the images and deeds of revolutionary leaders and heroes is
A. Self-education method B. Practical exercise method C. Moral evaluation method D. Model demonstration method
14. The courses developed by the school are suitable for the actual situation of the school and have their own characteristics.
A. National curriculum B. Local curriculum C. School-based curriculum D. Official curriculum
15. The central work of the school is
A. Teaching B. Scientific research C. Service D. Practice
16. according to the curriculum plan, the guiding documents for the teaching content and basic requirements of each subject in the form of outline are as follows
A. Curriculum standards B. Curriculum resources C. Curriculum objectives D. Curriculum structure
17. The main representatives of social learning moral education model are
A. Piaget Kohlberg Bandura Noddings
18. In the process of moral education, teachers should respect and trust, care and cherish students, and set strict requirements on students' thoughts and behaviors.
A. the principle of combining collective education with individual education B. the principle of combining positive education with discipline.
C. The principle of combining advantages and disadvantages D. The principle of combining respect for trust with strict requirements
19. The teaching principles embodied in the sentences "haste makes waste" and "Yingke lags behind" are as follows
A. Inspiration principle B. Step by step principle C. Consolidation principle D. Teaching students in accordance with their aptitude
20. According to the manifestation of the course, the course can be divided into
A. Subject courses and activity courses B. Comprehensive courses and sub-subject courses C. Explicit courses and hidden courses D. National courses and local courses
2 1. observation is a common research method in school education. According to whether the observer participates in the activities of the observed object, the observation methods can be divided into
A. Quantitative observation and qualitative observation B. Open observation and closed observation
C. Structured observation and unstructured observation D. Participatory observation and non-participatory observation
22. Formative evaluation in educational evaluation is a kind of
A. process orientation evaluation B. result orientation evaluation C. method orientation evaluation D. content orientation evaluation
23. Marxism believes that the fundamental way and method to realize people's all-round development is
A. combination of education and politics B. combination of education and economy C. combination of education and culture D. combination of education and productive labor
According to the constructivist education theory, the main task of education is to help students.
A. Accept the truth B. Discover the truth C. Create the truth D. Identify with the truth
25. Experience-centered courses are also called.
A. Subject course B. Sub-subject course C. Activity course D. Structural process
26. "The simple addition of parts is not equal to the whole, and the whole is an organic combination of parts." Psychologists who may agree with this view are
A. Feng Te Floyd wertheimer Watson
27. In the face of danger, we usually mobilize our whole body to cope with the crisis with the rapid heartbeat and muscle tension. this is because
A. the role of cranial nerves B. the role of sympathetic nerves C. the role of parasympathetic nerves D. the role of spinal nerves
28. Controlling some instinctive activities plays an important role in mood and memory.
A. medulla oblongata B. cerebellum C. thalamus D. limbic system
29. Workers who have stayed underground for many days due to landslides should pay attention to protecting their eyes during rescue. The psychological basis of this practice is
A. light adaptation B. dark adaptation C. afterimage D. visual contrast
30. If A>b, AD, C
A. Divergent thinking B. Analytical thinking C. Convergent thinking D. Creative thinking
3 1. IQ is also called intelligence
Quotient), commonly used IQ, the formula for calculating IQ is
A. IQ = (intellectual age ÷ age) × 100℅ B. IQ = (intellectual age ÷ age) ×100 ℅.
C IQ = (intellectual age ÷ age) × 100dIQ = (intellectual age ÷ age) ×100.
32. The prisoner was released on parole, and there has been no illegal behavior since then. This situation belongs to
A. Positive reinforcement B. Negative reinforcement C. Fading D. Punishment
Children learn from the results of the actors' actions-reinforcement and punishment, which Bandura calls "reinforcement".
A. Positive reinforcement B. Negative reinforcement C. vicarious reinforcement D. Internal reinforcement
34. After the stimulus stops acting on the receptor, the sensory phenomenon will not disappear immediately, but it can last for a short time. This phenomenon is called
A. visual acuity B. visual masking C. afterimage D. flash fusion
35. Learning to ride a bicycle is not conducive to learning to ride a tricycle. This migration belongs to
A. positive migration B. negative migration C. positive migration D.
We can usually do several things at the same time, such as enjoying the scenery while riding a bike or knitting a sweater while watching TV. The attention theory suitable for explaining these phenomena is
A. cognitive resource theory B. attenuation theory C. dual processing theory D. filtration theory
37. Q: "Will iron expand when heated?"? According to the principle that "all metals will expand when heated", people come to the conclusion that "iron is a metal, and iron will expand when heated". This process is
A. Thinking B. Imagination C. Reasoning D. Concept formation
38. Ask yourself and answer yourself or keep silent. Language activities include
A. monologue language B. internal language C. written language D. dialogue language
39. Eriksson believes that the main development task of school-age children is to gain a sense of diligence and overcome it.
A. Inferiority B. Loneliness C. Intimacy D. Guilt
40. The first leap in the development of people's self-consciousness was at 1-3 years old, and the second leap was at.
A. Childhood B. Adult C. Adolescent D. Old age
4 1. What is the earliest feeling of recession?
A. Touch B. Taste C. Temperature D. Hearing and vision
Xiao Ming used to avoid strangers. After a month in kindergarten, Xiao Ming's behavior disappeared. According to Gagne's classification of learning results, what happened here is
A. Language information B. Wisdom skills C. Action skills D. Attitude
43. Biology society makes different behavioral responses to stimuli similar to conditional stimuli, which Pavlov calls
A. stimulus generalization B. stimulus differentiation C. stimulus comparison D. conditioned reflex
44. In our daily life, when a person has a good impression on some main qualities of another person, he will think that everything is fine. On the other hand, if you find that someone is not good in some ways, you may think that he is not good at anything. This is the process of impression formation.
A. Primitive effect B. recency effect C. Halo effect D. Projection effect
45. Holland believes that children grow up in human society, learn to resist certain impulses and are encouraged to acquire human characteristics and values in a specific social environment. This process is called
A. Role identification B. Socialization C. Impression management D. Self-development
46. The psychological principles of movies, TV programs and active commercial advertisements are as follows.
A. Dynamic exercise B. Aftereffect of exercise C. Autonomous exercise D. Induced exercise
47. Among the following options, those that belong to recreating imagination are
A. The image of Ah Q created by Mr. Lu Xun B. Images in various myths and fairy tales
C. the architectural image imagined by the construction workers according to the architectural blueprint D. People see the clouds in the sky and imagine the images of various animals.
48. Some people suffer from tooth decay and unbearable pain, but they refuse to see a doctor for a long time. This behavior reflects the motivation conflict is
A. Two-way conflict B. Avoidance-Avoidance conflict C. Avoidance conflict D. Multiple avoidance conflicts
49. Learning takes place in the following situations.
A. Xiao Zhang became grumpy after drinking. B.gorillas imitate tourists to eat cookies.
C. Xiao Li walked into the dark room from a bright place, and his vision improved obviously. Xiaoming won the 100 meter race after taking stimulants.
50. Some people attribute academic failure to insufficient efforts. This ownership belongs to
A. Internal and unstable attribution B. Internal and stable attribution C. External and unstable attribution D. External and stable attribution
Second, multiple-choice questions: At least two of the following questions meet the meaning of the question. Please find out the appropriate options and fill in the corresponding positions on the answer sheet with 2B pencil. Multiple choices, fewer choices, and wrong choices are not scored. (There are 20 small questions in this big question, each small question is 1 point, with a total of 20 points)
5 1. The construction strategies of new teacher-student relationship mainly include
A. Establish a correct view of students B. Actively communicate with students C. Love and respect students D. Treat students fairly.
52. The labor characteristics of teachers' profession mainly include
A. demonstration of teacher's labor B. complexity of teacher's labor C. creativity of teacher's labor D. long-term nature of teacher's labor
53. The main disadvantages of the class teaching system are
A. it is not conducive to teaching students in accordance with their aptitude. B. It is not conducive to the cultivation of students' innovative ability
C. it is not conducive to the cultivation of students' active exploration. D. It is not conducive to giving full play to the role of the class collective
54. "There are laws to teach, but there is no fixed law." The creative choice of various teaching methods should be considered comprehensively.
A. the purpose and task of teaching B. the nature and characteristics of teaching content C. the actual situation of teaching objects D. the quality conditions of teachers themselves
55. Socrates, a famous ancient Greek philosopher and educator, is also known as Socrates' method of education.
A. Question and answer method B. Midwife technique C. Teaching method D. Full-house irrigation
56. The Education Law of the People's Republic of China stipulates that the legitimate rights of students include
A. Right to participate in educational and teaching activities B. Right to receive scholarships C. Right to fair evaluation D. Right to represent litigation
57. "Three Faces" is an inscription by Comrade Deng Xiaoping for Jingshan School, and its specific content is "Essentials of Education".
A. Facing modernization B. Facing science C. Facing the world D. Facing the future
58. The basic content of humanistic education thought is
A. advocate the use of teaching machines B. advocate the cultivation of self-fulfilling people C. advocate procedural teaching D. advocate highlighting students' subjectivity
59. The basic laws of the teaching process include
A. the law of the unity of teacher-led and student-centered B. the law of the unity of mastering knowledge and developing intelligence
C. the law of the unity of imparting knowledge and ideological and moral education D. the law of giving priority to direct experience
60. The characteristics of modern teacher-student relationship include
A. the relationship between giving and receiving in educational content B. the equal relationship in personality C. the relationship between merchants and customers in the classroom D. the mutual promotion in social morality
6 1. Students are the object of education in the process of education, and their basic attributes include
A. students are fast-developing people. B. students have subjective initiative.
C. students have the possibility of self-education. Students have great development potential.
62. The Analects of Confucius is a classic educational masterpiece of China. The following educational maxims are from The Analects of Confucius.
A. Learning from time to time is not only to please Teacher B, but also to preach, teach and dispel doubts.
C. review the past and learn new things, and you can be a teacher. Learning without thinking is useless, thinking without learning is lazy.
63. According to the People's Republic of China (PRC) Academic Degrees Ordinance, the existing academic degrees system in China includes
A. Bachelor's degree B. Master's degree C. Doctor's degree D. Postdoctoral degree
64. The following statement about the relationship between education and productivity is correct.
A. The development level of social productive forces restricts the content of education.
C. The development level of social productive forces restricts educational means D. Education transforms possible productive forces into direct productive forces.
65. The distribution of taste buds on the tongue surface is different. The following statement is correct.
A. Both sides of the tongue are most sensitive to sweetness. The root of the tongue is most sensitive to bitterness. C. the tongue is most sensitive to salty taste. The tip of the tongue is most sensitive to sour taste.
66. About sleep, the correct statement is
A. The phenomenon of difficulty in falling asleep and poor sleep is usually called insomnia. B. Insomnia tends to increase with age, with more women than men.
C. Insomnia is usually accompanied by anxiety and depression. D. If patients pay attention to it, they will overcome insomnia.
67. Reasons for forgetting include
A. Approaching B. Interference C. Extraction failure D. Descending
68. The physiological needs in Maslow's hierarchy model are
A. Sleep B. Air C. Food D. Safety
69. Ausubel pointed out that the achievement motivation in the school context should at least include
A. Cognitive internal drive B. Self-improvement internal drive C. Accessory internal drive D. Communication internal drive
70. The main factors that affect the counseling relationship in psychological counseling include
A. Personality B. Empathy C. Sincerity D. Active concern
7 1. Attitude expression includes
A. facial expression B. body expression C. gesture expression D. intonation expression
72. Anworth believes that the types of infant attachment are
A. Safety B. Escape C. Contradiction D. Slow type
73. Games are the best way to promote children's intellectual development. this is because
A. Games are social and reflect the social life around children.
B. the game is a unique combination of imagination and real life, and it is not restricted by conditions.
C. children learn and grow in games.
D. Games are activities that children actively participate in and are accompanied by pleasant experiences.
74. Common methods that belong to behavioral therapy are
A. Relaxation training B. Emotional therapy C. Shock therapy D. System desensitization
75. The following statement about "liquid capacity" is correct.
A. the ability shown in the process of information processing and problem solving B. the content that is less dependent on culture and knowledge.
C. development D. has always been a basic human ability.
76. The following items belong to Vygotsky's point of view, namely
A. the nearest development zone B. teaching should precede development C. education is omnipotent D. the best time for learning
77. The study of the unilateral functions of the two hemispheres of the brain shows that the functions mainly located in the right hemisphere are as follows
A. speech B. emotion C. logical reasoning D. spatial relationship of perceived objects
78. The following options belong to the emotional state of stress.
A. Some people have been depressed for a long time after losing their loved ones. B. The normal car broke down unexpectedly and the driver braked suddenly.
C. The soldiers' nervous and careful behavior when dismantling the time bomb D. After Beijing's successful bid for the Olympic Games, people were ecstatic.
79. Projection testing includes
A. Rorschach ink test B. Thematic apperception test C. Situational stress test D. Minnesota multiple personality test