There is no champion in the college entrance examination in modern China, because there are so many subjects in the examination, and the champion is good in all subjects, but it is impossible to get full marks in all subjects.
The most powerful thing in history is Lianzhong Sanyuan. The word "Lianzhong Sanyuan" comes from the ancient imperial examination system in China.
Take the Qing Dynasty as an example. In the old society, the whole process of imperial examination began at the grass-roots level of government, state and county, which was called children's examination. Those who take the exam are called Tong Sheng, those who pass the exam are called scholar, and the first one is called desk. The official higher-level national examination is called provincial examination, which is held in the provincial capital. The candidates are scholars from all over the country. After the exam, it is called Juren, and the first name is "Xie Yuan"; The next level is the exam, which is held in the department of rites. The one who took the exam was Juren. After the exam, he was called Gong Sheng, and the first place was Hui Yuan. Palace examination was held in the emperor's golden palace, and the emperor personally presided over the examination. After the examination, he was called Gong Sheng, a scholar, and palace examination was called the "No.1 scholar". Being able to travel from Xie Yuan to Huiyuan and then to the champion is called Lianzhong Sanyuan.
In China's ancient imperial examination system of more than 2,000 years, only 17 people can win three yuan in a row. They are:
Zhang and Zhun in Tang Dynasty;
Sun He, Wang Zeng, Song Yao, Yang Zhi, Wang Ruocuo and Feng Jing in the Song Dynasty;
Meng Songxian of Jin Dynasty;
Wang Chongzhe of Yuan Dynasty;
Huang Guan and Shang Lu in Ming Dynasty;
Qian Ming, Chen Jichang and Dai Quheng in Qing Dynasty.
These are all loong, and there are thousands of people with thousands of years of history, so there are only these. But history once again proves that great reading does not necessarily mean great achievements. The comrade above is also very successful, but he is less famous than the champion who didn't win the third place in a row. Now I list the details of other champions for your reference:
Details of other champions are as follows:
○ The first scholar in the history of China was Sun, and Tang Wude was the first scholar in the five-year non-afternoon course.
○ Among the top scholars in all previous dynasties, the most revered national hero in later generations was Wen Tianxiang (1256), the top scholar in the four-year treasure division of the Southern Song Dynasty. With his lofty patriotism and national integrity, he is known as the "top scholar among the top scholars".
○ Among the top scholars in past dynasties, Weng Tonghe, the top scholar in Chen Bing, played an important role in the political situation of China in the sixth year of Xianfeng in Qing Dynasty (1856). He was an imperial envoy twice in his life, and he was the leader of the imperial envoys in the dispute between the emperor and the latter two factions in the late Qing Dynasty. After the Sino-Japanese War of 1894-1895, he actively supported Kang Youwei's idea of political reform and recommended it to Emperor Guangxu, which eventually contributed to the "Reform Movement of 1898" and greatly changed the political situation at that time.
○ Among the top scholars in the past dynasties, the only one who became emperor by the top scholar was Li Zunxu, the top scholar of Guihai Branch in the tenth year of Xixia Tianqing (1203). He is the son of Li Yanzong, the imperial clan king of Xia Dynasty. In the tenth year of Tianqing (1203), he participated in the Xixia Imperial Examination and won the first place in Shi Ting, becoming the champion. Attack the king of Qi and promote the prefect. Later, in the second year after the establishment of Emperor Xixia (12 1 1), a palace coup was launched, and Xia Xiangzong was abolished and became emperor for Xia Zongshen.
○ It is well documented that the first champion who won the "three yuan" in the imperial examination was Cui, the champion of new postal science in the second year of Tang Jianzhong (78 1). He has been admitted to Beijing Zhaofu Jietou (Xie Yuan), Scholar-like Head (No.1 scholar), erudite macro-words, and systems.
○ Among the top scholars in past dynasties, the only one who rose from the top scholar Wu to the prime minister was Guo Ziyi, the top scholar Wu Ju in the early years of Kaiyuan in the Tang Dynasty. He experienced four dynasties: Xuanzong, Suzong, Daizong and Dezong, and served as prime minister twice. At the same time, he is also the most outstanding martial arts master of all ages.
○ In all previous imperial examinations, the Northern Song Dynasty was the dynasty with the largest number of "three yuan", including six people, including Sun He, Wang Zeng, Song, Yang Zhenmi, Feng Jing and Wang.
○ Among the top scholars in the past dynasties, the number of officials to prime ministers (including prime minister positions, such as cabinet records and university students) in the Ming Dynasty was the largest, with a total of 17 people including Hu Guang and Shang Lu.
○ Among the top scholars in the past dynasties, the highest achievement in poetry and painting was Wang Wei, the top scholar of the New Weike in the 19th year of Tang Kaiyuan (73 1). He is one of the outstanding representatives of the pastoral poetry school in the prosperous Tang Dynasty, and his poetic art is considered to be "from Li (Bai) to Du (Fu), which should be the first". His paintings are highly regarded as the "ancestor of southern paintings", and ancient literati paintings began with him.
○ Among the top scholars in past dynasties, Zhang Xiaoxiang, the top scholar in JOE in the 24th year of Shaoxing in the Southern Song Dynasty (1 154), achieved the highest achievement in ci creation. His ci follows Su Shi, full of spirit and strong patriotic color. He and Zhang are also called the pioneers of the great patriotic poet Xin Qiji.
○ Among the top scholars in the past dynasties, Liu Gongquan, the top scholar in five subjects in Tang Yuanhe three years (808), achieved the highest calligraphy achievement. He is good at regular script and cursive script, and is also called "Yan Liu" with Yan Zhenqing, another great calligrapher in Tang Dynasty. Historically, he, Yan Zhenqing and Zhao of Tang Dynasty and Yuan Dynasty were also called "four masters of regular script" in China.
○ Among the top scholars in the past dynasties, wang pu, the top scholar of Ji Youke in the second year of Han Dynasty in the Five Dynasties, achieved the highest historical achievement. On the basis of Su Mian's founding conference in Tang Dynasty, he compiled hundreds of volumes of Tang Yaohui according to the conference compiled by Su Mian in Tang Dynasty and Yang Shaofu's sequel. Later, according to the History of the Five Dynasties, it was written into thirty volumes of the Five Dynasties Meeting. Not only the historical materials are rich and accurate, but also the style and method of text classification and compilation are formally established, which is imitated by future generations. This contribution is called "great achievement" by the summary of Siku.
○ Among the top scholars in past dynasties, Yang Shen, the top scholar of Xinweike, was Zheng De for six years in Ming Dynasty (15 1 1). He is not only engaged in poetry creation, but also writes, writes songs and composes music, and attaches importance to folk literature. He is an accomplished writer and a famous scholar. There are more than 400 kinds of works in his life. Although many of them have been lost, there are still more than 100 kinds left. There are about 2,300 existing poems, and the rich works will be the first tomorrow.
○ Among the top scholars in past dynasties, the highest botanical achievement was Ding Chou's top scholar Wu (18 17) in the 20th year of Jiaqing in Qing Dynasty. He served as the governor of many provinces all his life, and paid great attention to the relationship between local abundance and people's livelihood. According to what he heard and saw, he drew a picture and listed it, and sorted out the documents about plants in ancient books into 22 volumes of the Examination of Plant Names and 38 volumes of the Examination of Plant Names. It is an important botanical monograph in China19th century.
○ Among the top scholars in the past dynasties, the most famous thinker was Chen Liang, the top scholar in Guichou in the fourth year of Shao Xi in the Southern Song Dynasty (1 193). He advocated paying attention to career utility and supplementing the national economy and people's livelihood. He put forward the proposition that "those who benefit the universe don't care about things, and those who use them for daily use don't care about things", and had many debates with Zhu He on the relationship between justice and benefit. His theory is unique and he is the founder of Yongkang School. At the same time, he is a famous writer.
○ Among the top scholars in the past dynasties, Zhang, the top scholar in Yuan and Jiu years (8 14) in Tang Dynasty, loved tea best, which contributed to the study of tea ceremony in China. He wrote The Book of brew tea and commented on the advantages and disadvantages of various kinds of spring tea frying. It is another important research work on tea ceremony in China after Lu Yu's Tea Classic.
○ Among the top scholars in past dynasties, the only diplomatic envoy who has been to Eastern European countries is Hong Jun, the top scholar of Chen Wuke in the seventh year of Tongzhi in Qing Dynasty (1868). In the 13th year of Guangxu (1887), he was sent to Russia, Germany, Holland and Austria for three years. He wrote the Supplement to the Translated Works of Yuan History by using western language materials, which initiated a new era of studying Yuan history by using western language works and materials.
○ Among the top scholars in the past dynasties, it is well documented that the only one who was recruited by the emperor as Ma Xu was Zheng Hao, the top scholar of Ren Xuke in the second year of Tang Huichang (842). He was the first scholar, and seven years later, that is, three years of middle school (849), he was recommended by Prime Minister Bai Minzhong as a candidate for Ma Xu to Tang Xuanzong, the daughter of Tang Xuanzong.
○ Among the top scholars in all previous dynasties, the only one who was ordered by the emperor to be executed just after and immediately after was the top scholar Lian in the thirty years of Ming Hongwu (1397). Because all the people who entered the palace were southern scholars, they were dissatisfied with the northern scholars. Zhu Yuanzhang, the emperor of the Ming Dynasty, was furious and ordered the examiners and Lian and others to be executed.
○ The only female champion in the history of China was Fu Shanxiang, the female champion in the three years of Taiping Heavenly Kingdom (the third year of Xianfeng in Qing Dynasty, 1853).
○ The first person in the history of China who took the imperial examination in minority languages won the first place. In the 13th year of Jin Shizong Dading (1 173), the first jurchen scholar of Guisi (also known as a counselor) was a jurchen. He took the imperial examination in Jurchen.
○ The last scholar in the history of China was Liu Chunlin, and Chen Jia was a scholar in the 30th year of Guangxu in Qing Dynasty (1904). He won the imperial examination, and the following year, in the thirty-first year of Guangxu (1905), Empress Dowager Cixi issued a letter to stop the imperial examination, so he became the last scholar in the history of China.
○ The largest number of top scholars in the past dynasties was the Tang Dynasty. During the 285 years from the fifth year of Emperor Gaozu's Wude (622) to the fifth year of Emperor Aidi (907), the imperial examination was held almost every year, and about 270 champions were produced. The number of people who can take the exam in ancient books such as Entrance Examination for Universities and Talking about Hui Nationality is 140.
○ In the history of China, Jiangsu Province produced the most top scholars in Qing Dynasty. From the fourth year of Shunzhi (1647), Lu Gong, the champion of Wujin in Dinghai, to Zhang Jian, the champion of Nantong in Guangxu (1894), there were 49 champions in 247 years.
○ Suzhou House, which once produced the largest number of top scholars in the history of China, had 24 top scholars in the Qing Dynasty.
○ In the history of China, Yongfu County (now Yongtai, Fujian) in the Southern Song Dynasty produced the most top scholars in a short time. From the second year of Avenue (1 166) to the eighth year of Avenue (1 172), there have been three champions.
○ The dynasty that produced the largest number of brothers' champions in history was the Tang Dynasty, with a total of 19 brothers' champions.
○ The dynasty with the largest number of father-son champions in history was the Northern Song Dynasty, with six father-son champions, including Zhang Quhua (father) and Zhang Deye (son).
○ Among the top brothers in the past dynasties, the closest ones are Kong Xun (brother), the top scholar of Qiuci branch in the 14th year of Tang Xiantong (873), and Kong Mi (brother), the top scholar of Shen Bing branch in the 3rd year of Tang Ganfu (876). The time between the two brothers winning the first prize is only three years.
○ Among the top scholars of fathers and sons in the past dynasties, the closest to their time was in the second year of Kaibao in the Northern Song Dynasty (969), An Deyu (father) was the top scholar in science, and in the fifth year of Kaibao in the Northern Song Dynasty (972), An Shouliang (son) was the top scholar in Renshenke. The time between the father and son champions is only three years.
○ Among the top scholars in past dynasties, Zhang Jian, the top scholar in Wu Jia, began to engage in industrial activities in the 20th year of Guangxu in Qing Dynasty (1894) and made great achievements. He was engaged in industrial activities in and the following year (1895), and successively set up dozens of enterprises and a large number of social undertakings, which influenced the whole country and was known as "a great educator and industrialist in China".
○ Among the top martial arts scholars in the past dynasties, the only one who took the exam twice, first exploring flowers and then taking the exam was Ma Quan, the top martial arts scholar in Chen Geng in the twenty-fifth year of Qing Qianlong (1760). Ma Quanchu was named Ma Quan Wang. In the seventeenth year of Qianlong (1752), he took part in a martial arts Jinshi examination and won three places in palace examination. Later, due to conflicts with colleagues during his tenure, he was removed from office. In order to wash away his shame, he changed his name to Quan and decided to win fame again. Finally, in the twenty-five years of Qianlong (1760), he won the top prize in palace examination and martial arts.
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