Soldiers don't fight all the time. Modern warfare pays more and more attention to logistics, and even some military experts believe that modern warfare is about logistics. For an ideological soldier, the quality of life will directly affect the mood and the result of the battle.
Lu Xun is a man with great life feeling and wisdom.
His outlook on life is: first, live; Second, we should eat and wear warm clothes; Third, we should develop. Later, he explained: "What I call survival is not living; The so-called food and clothing is not a luxury; The so-called development is not indulgence. "
Lu Xun attaches great importance to money and never pretends to be lofty. A bookseller cheated me and Yu Jie, Moro and others of their money. We negotiated with him, but he told us: Why are you intellectuals so vulgar and love money so much? You are soul workers! I don't listen to his deception. I learn from Lu Xun and must settle accounts with him.
In Lu Xun's diary, he remembered almost every income and expenditure carefully. His income mainly comes from three aspects: salary, lecture fee and manuscript fee. The latter two are uncertain, so he attaches great importance to fixed wages. He can get 300 yuan a month in the Ministry of Education. At that time, the minimum living standard of Beijing residents was two or three oceans. The purchasing power of an ocean to buy basic daily necessities is about 70-80 times to 100 times that of RMB today. For example, according to Lao She's memory, at that time, Lao She was "persuading students"-the director of the Education Department, with a monthly salary of 100 yuan, the primary school principal 40 yuan, the primary school teacher 25 yuan and the school orderly 6 yuan. Mao Zedong works as a temporary librarian in Peking University Library, 8 yuan, while the curator is Li Dazhao and 300 yuan. Lao She said that at that time, you could have a good meal at 1.50 cents: one fried pork, three cooked dishes, a bowl of wonton and two eggs, as long as 1.23 cents. If 1.50 cents, you can have another pot of attractive rice to drink. This meal is in Beijing now, 15 yuan may not win!
In this case, Lu Xun attached great importance to his three hundred oceans. Therefore, as mentioned above, he went to court with Zhang for economic reasons, so he must keep his iron rice bowl-Zhang was removed from Lu Xun's post, and many people were waiting to find his vacancy. Later, he left the officialdom and university and went to Shanghai from Guangdong. Mr. Cai Yuanpei, who leads the Ministry of Education, gave him a dry salary of 300 yuan a month, and he accepted it. Some people don't understand Lu Xun's practice, saying why Lu Xun took money from the Kuomintang government and cursed the Kuomintang. In Lu Xun's view, money should be taken and scolding should be taken. It is futile to go abroad and scold China under the banner of imperialism. I use a pen as a gun at home, belittling evil and promoting goodness. This is true patriotism, true warrior and true hero.
One of Lu Xun's students, Li, is an officer. He wants to quit the army. He wrote for Lu Xun's advice. Lu Xun objected that the rice bowl could be divorced from the ideal. Lu Xun wrote back: "People have to eat, so they have to do things ... I think it will be difficult for China to make a living. So I want to be a gangster. " Lu Xun's words of "gangsters" are not heroic, are they? It's not easy to understand, is it in fact that attaching importance to the rice bowl and the decisive role of material life in spiritual life is the attitude of Marxist materialism? Lu Xun did not get this truth from Marxism, but from long-term life practice.
Lu Xun said in "What happened after Nora left": "The word money is ugly, otherwise it will be laughed at by noble gentlemen, but I always feel that people's comments are not only yesterday and today, but also before and after meals. Anyone who admits that food needs money to buy, but thinks that money is despicable, if you can hold down his stomach, I'm afraid there will always be fish undigested in it. You have to starve him for a day and then listen to him. " Therefore, I don't shy away from the word "money". When I eat in a restaurant, I usually don't say "pay the bill", but only say: count the money. And check the bills-of course, if you are having dinner with your girlfriend, forget it.
It can be seen that Lu Xun's wisdom in life is based on real daily life. If life is not good, the pursuit of ideals is certainly worthy of respect. We should help such ambitious young people. But don't completely separate the two, blindly pursue the ideal and ignore the reality of life, then you may become a "naive" youth.
His wisdom in life makes him observant in his thoughts and articles.
So, he knows how to deal with different situations. For example, he said how to listen to the master's speech: "talk to celebrities and scholars and pretend that I don't understand what he said." Ignorance is contemptible, and erudition is annoying. Sometimes don't understand, each other is the best. "(small miscellaneous feeling)
This is the world, but behind this world is a sneer at the hypocritical social atmosphere. He is also outspoken. For example, Japan asked him to preside over the China-Japan air navigation ceremony, but he refused to take part in accidental amusement. He said, "I can't break a beer bottle for my wife." The reporter pestered: "If you don't agree, I will be very embarrassed." Lu Xun replied, "If I promise you, I will be embarrassed." Wisdom is not always smooth, but sometimes it is decisive.
Lu Xun wrote in Three Seasons of the World: The world is really a difficult place. It is not a good word to say that a person is "unsophisticated", nor is it a good word to say that he is "sophisticated". "Sophisticated" seems to be the same as "revolution must be reformed, but not too reformed", and it can't be unreasonable, but it can't be too ordinary.
But in my experience, it's still because I'm "ignorant of the world", so it's the "worldly wisdom" that gets scolded.
So, what kind of sophisticated state is Lu Xun's sophistication? His good friend Xu Shoutang said: "Some people think that Lu Xun is sophisticated, while others think that he is not sophisticated. In fact, it is not entirely true, but it is out of date. "