Thinking model on safety consciousness
Building a peaceful society and harmonious development is a wise and far-sighted policy and a long-term and sincere move. However, the constant traffic accidents have deviated from the road of harmonious development, and everyone has a vague understanding, so this desire has not reached the speed. Sincere, smooth road, can promote physical and mental worry-free, can make the country peaceful. It is not appropriate to shout slogans, be overjoyed and lose your original intention.
Passers-by rules, unity is strength, management in place, orderly. If anyone is cautious, he should be punished according to the articles of association to show the strictness of the law, and should not be ignored to make the good and the bad equal.
Railways, highways, water transport, aviation, bicycles, etc. , all by constraints, have a stable chest, so everyone is happy and carefree. Don't go your own way for your own benefit. Although you are lucky, you will inevitably think of yourself and others and benefit widely.
Safe driving, mutual benefit, creating life and benefiting the society are based on the repeated orders of the state. Let's make it clear that it's for myself. I won't commit a crime, and then I'll be safe. No one will commit a crime against me.
Polite, not wanton, this smile is so permanent; It is difficult to get rid of this worry, because it is wanton and impolite. Family reunion, whenever it comes to tomorrow, there is no expectation of praying for peace. Walk, ride, climb, climb, know that survival must be borrowed, and be willing to think carefully together, so that beautiful flowers can be colorful.
Life is precious, and Genji's parents are finally sick and old, most afraid of being buried in traffic. It is not an exaggeration to say that the disaster is extremely terrible. Although the pain is unbearable, it will aggravate the grief of relatives. Therefore, following the rules is the most beautiful. Peace is a blessing. You don't need to be knowledgeable to get rich, so you don't need to devote yourself to wealth. Life is always full of laughter.
With the development of society and the increase of people and cars, traffic has become the most important thing. This is a matter for you and me, and it is also worth worrying about. How to be safe and finally become a harmonious trend is gratifying and willing to practice. Nowadays, the state attaches great importance to it and the government pays close attention to it. We should take advantage of this east wind, widely publicize it, influence the surrounding areas, and make the whole people consciously form a climate, which has made great contributions. It is conceivable that this grand idea of building a harmonious and prosperous world is sweeter and happier, so why not say it one by one?
I am willing to sincerely consider the importance of Huishun, understand it, remember it and put it into action. If you still go your own way, harm others and hurt yourself, how to punish you? It's time to go online, check the elegant words, so as not to get people into trouble, and always enjoy the happy time.
Thinking model on safety consciousness
Through the examination of registered safety engineer, safety education and training, and on-site safety management, it is realized that the construction site is low in safety awareness due to the complexity of construction personnel, tight construction period, poor working environment, and many hazards in the construction process. Then it is necessary to systematically manage the construction site and make a risk analysis of the work to be carried out in advance. It is the key to prevent accidents to control the intersection of unsafe behavior of good people and unsafe state of things in time and space during construction.
1. Systematic management of construction site safety: In view of the complex and low-quality personnel on the construction site, cross-work, aerial work, welding work and other hazards. Using systematic safety management is the only way to do a good job in on-site safety management.
2, improve the safety of on-site construction, so that it does not occur or less accidents, the premise is to find the possible risk factors in the system in advance, fully grasp its basic characteristics, and clarify its impact on system safety. Only in this way can we grasp the main hazards that may exist in the system. Take effective safety protection measures to improve the safety factor of the system. What is emphasized here? Forward? It means that no matter what stage the system is in, it is necessary to conduct a systematic accident pre-risk analysis before the start of this stage. Discover and master the risk factors of the system. Then as the site safety manager, before the project starts. First of all, it is necessary to plan how to carry out safety management in the construction process, how to find out the risk factors of the system and take corresponding protective measures. Understand the future safety management and control the past/present/future dangers.
3. Trajectory crossing theory of accidents: The main factors leading to accidents are unsafe behavior of people, unsafe state of things and management defects. In the process of an accident, if the unsafe behavior of people and the unsafe state of things occur at the same time and in the same space, or if the unsafe behavior of people and the unsafe state of things meet at the same time and in the same space, an accident will occur at this time and in the same space. Therefore, to avoid accidents, it is necessary to avoid the intersection of unsafe behavior of people and unsafe state of things in time and space. Eliminating people's unsafe behaviors can avoid accidents? The unsafe state of cleaning materials can also avoid accidents. By improving the construction technology, remove the belt? What's wrong with you? Provide effective safety protection devices for operating equipment, eradicate dangerous situations in the construction process, and even if people have unsafe behaviors, they will not cause accidents and realize the essential safety of things.
4. On-site safety management: 4. 1 Construction site safety training. Safety education is an important means to enhance employees' safety awareness and do a good job in safety production. On-site safety education and training should be carried out at different levels. Educate those who don't know safety knowledge, educate those who know but can't do it, and educate those who know but can't do it. On-site construction personnel are mainly divided into managers, middle-level leaders, technical managers, general construction personnel, new workers and special operators. The safety education for managers focuses on the requirements of laws and regulations, accident objectives, indicators, measures and responsibility management. The purpose is to put an end to illegal command, strictly check safety measures, perform duties, conscientiously implement relevant regulations, and implement operational safety measures. The safety education for technical management personnel focuses on the requirements of management regulations, how to formulate safety measures for construction operations, whether the safety measures are feasible, practical and operable at the scene, and at the same time make them clear their responsibilities to ensure technical disclosure and implementation. The safety education of construction personnel focuses on safety rules and regulations, safety technology and ideological education. Make it firmly established in daily construction activities? Safety first? Did they do it? Want me to be safe? Arrive? I want safety? The change of consciousness, have you done it? Three doesn't hurt? . The safety education for new workers must be carried out in strict accordance with the requirements of three-level safety education, instead of becoming a mere formality, they should be given comprehensive and systematic safety education. The safety training for special operators has high technical content and high safety awareness. However, due to long-term single work, it is inevitable that there will be security problems. Paralysis? Constant encouragement and guidance is the long-term work of on-site safety management personnel. 4.2 Control of dangerous sources on the construction site: In places engaged in dangerous operations, preventive, corrective and fire-fighting measures should be found as far as possible before implementation to eliminate hidden dangers or control dangerous factors.
In a word, it is a systematic project to establish a long-term mechanism for safe production. It is an important, long-term and arduous task with a wide construction site and a large scale. Moreover, the times are developing, the society is progressing, the situation is changing, and the requirements are improving. It is necessary to transform and improve the established mechanism in time, but as long as we in Qi Xin make concerted efforts, persevere and make steady progress, we will certainly achieve the goal of safe and civilized construction.
Thoughts on safety awareness
Safety accidents mainly focus on falling from high places, object strikes, mechanical injuries and electric shocks. The causes of accidents in the construction industry are not only related to high altitude, open air and labor-intensive operations in the construction industry, but also related to the expansion of the market, imperfect legal system, poor safety awareness, lagging safety education, low quality of personnel and low safety investment in recent years. Here are some reasons for the accident.
First, the quality of construction personnel is low. At present, most construction employees in China are migrant workers. These migrant workers generally received basic training and education, and lacked due safety knowledge and awareness, which led to safety accidents for themselves or others.
Second, the construction market is not standardized. A project often has several subcontractors. The social reputation, construction technology and management level of these subcontractors are generally poor. In the process of project construction, they cut corners, have weak safety awareness and have no unified safety management.
Three, in violation of safety operation procedures, the brutal construction of non-mechanical power workers to operate machinery without authorization, resulting in machine damage. Non-electricians randomly pull wires without going through the leakage switch, and the leakage switch does not work in case of leakage accident, resulting in electric shock death. Migrant workers don't wear seat belts when tying scaffolding and supporting external wall formwork, and the border protection is not strict, sometimes falling accidents occur. In order to catch up with the progress of the project, migrant workers were overtired, and their attention was not concentrated during operation, so they fell down and died.
Fourth, the quality of materials and machines is unqualified. The crane hook failed, the bucket fell out of control, and the ground construction personnel were injured. The strength of bolts assembled by tower arm is not enough, and the shear resistance is weakened. The tower arm is out of control due to disconnection, and the cable breaks and falls, injuring the ground staff. The quality of safety net is poor, which can not effectively intercept falling objects, causing casualties on the ground.
Five, the protective facilities are not complete, no protective railings are set, and a safety net is set below the height of the construction operation surface, and the operation surface is not fully enclosed. Some elevator wellheads have no guardrail, and there is no interlayer protection in the elevator shaft. The reserved holes, manholes and vents are not protected by protective covers, resulting in falling accidents.
In view of the above analysis, in order to effectively reduce safety accidents, the following measures should be taken.
First, standardize the subcontracting behavior of the construction industry and improve the safety law.
Strengthen the qualification certification and management of general contractors and subcontractors. It is forbidden for the owner to dismember and subcontract a project, and it is forbidden to subcontract many times, so as to strengthen the management of subcontracting by the general contractor. Strengthen the construction of safety legal system, and investigate the responsibility of those who command in violation of regulations, fail to provide safety protection facilities to construction workers, force migrant workers to take risks and work continuously for a long time. On the basis of existing laws and regulations, construction enterprises should conscientiously sum up experience, strengthen the supplement and perfection of laws, standards and systems suitable for the actual production management of their own enterprises, and make the safety production management of enterprises have laws to follow and rules to follow, and step into the track of standardization and institutionalization as soon as possible.
Second, strengthen safety education.
Let every employee know safety knowledge, master safety skills, and realize their responsibility for safety behavior, thus
1, all personnel entering the construction site must learn safety laws, regulations, safety production knowledge and safety operation skills, and conduct strict assessment. Only after passing the examination can they enter the site;
2. All operators in special positions should hold the operating post certificate issued by the labor management department;
3. The licensed scaffolder entering the construction site must experience it regularly;
4. Punish the management personnel who violate the rules and regulations in construction production;
5. Employees who violate the rules in construction and production shall be punished for stopping work according to different situations.
Third, strengthen the management and coordination of safety technology.
After winning the bid, targeted safety technical measures should be prepared. Before construction, workers should be given written disclosure of construction safety technical measures prepared by construction technicians, especially for high-altitude and toxic operations. There must be corresponding technical measures to ensure safety and emergency treatment methods. Every day, the team leader and the team safety officer put forward safety requirements for the day's work operation process. Hold regular safety production management meetings and check safety work regularly. Implement unified management and unified command, and strengthen coordination and cooperation among all lines, blocks and blocks.
Fourth, strengthen on-site safety supervision
Enterprises should strengthen the safety supervision and management of the construction site, order illegal command, illegal operation and risky operation to make rectification within a time limit or stop work for rectification, and standardize the construction safety behavior of engineering projects. Security personnel should strengthen the inspection of materials and equipment on the construction site, put an end to the harm of unqualified materials and equipment to personnel, increase investment in safety work and improve various safety facilities. A fixed safety administrator shall be set on the construction operation surface to supervise and control the erection and dismantling of dangerous scaffolding and cranes, hoisting of mechanical equipment, operation of electrical equipment, foundation earthwork excavation, etc. The safety management of construction enterprises is a systematic dynamic management process, including safety organization and safety awareness. Only by comprehensively using these means can enterprises achieve effective results. To strengthen safety management, we must first establish scientific safety rules and regulations, which should be constantly changing with the development of construction technology to match the new construction technology. At the same time, enterprises should increase investment in safety management to make it consistent with production capacity, and implement the responsibility system for safety production step by step to every job and everyone. And regularly carry out and make use of various forms of publicity activities on safety production laws and regulations, strive to improve the safety quality of construction workers and employees, and earnestly do not harm others, themselves or others, so as to ensure safety production and sound the alarm bell.