Jiang Xue is Liu Zongyuan's masterpiece and a five-character quatrain written in Yongzhou. Typical generalizations are used in the poem, and thousands of trails in Qianshan Mountain and the extinction of people and birds, which can best represent the cold in Shan Ye, are chosen to describe the scene of mountains closed by heavy snow and freezing in the cold.

Then draw an image of a fisherman fishing alone in the cold river to express the poet's unyielding and deep loneliness after being hit. The whole poem is unique in conception, concise in language and rich in meaning.

2. Chun Xue

Chun Xue is Han Yu's masterpiece, a seven-character quatrain. This poem is novel in conception and unique in association. The first sentence is about people's anxiety about spring in the long cold winter. A word "Du" reveals this eagerness.

In the second sentence, the best thing to ponder is the word "essence". It expresses the novelty, surprise and joy when people finally see the bud of "spring scenery" in anxious expectation, which is very vivid.

3, "Selling Oil Weng"

The Oil Man is a fable written by Ouyang Xiu, a writer in the Song Dynasty. It tells the story of Chen Yaozi's archery and the caution of the oil seller. Through the description of the oil seller's skill of dripping oil from the money hole and the discussion of the method of obtaining the skill, it is shown that practice makes perfect.

This article was selected as a Chinese textbook for compulsory education, which is located in Unit 3 of Lesson 13, Book 2, Grade 7, People's Education Press.

4. "Send stones to lead the north"

"Sending Stone to the North" is a preface written by Su Xun, a writer in the Northern Song Dynasty, for stone in the first year (1056). The first paragraph of the article reviews the close contact between the author and Shi, appreciates Shi's help in realizing his life ambition, and is full of encouragement.

The second paragraph reviews the historical situation, analyzes the essence of forcible seizure, points out that we should not be "shocked" by the arrogance of the enemy, and takes Chun Jun as an example to illustrate that we should be good at seeing through the intrigues of the enemy. The full text is concise and lively, with ups and downs.

5. "Red Cliff Fu"

Fu on the Red Wall was written by Su Shi, a writer in the Northern Song Dynasty. Written in the fifth year of Yuanfeng in Song Shenzong (1082), the author relegated Huangzhou (now Huanggang, Hubei).

This poem describes what the author and his friends saw and felt when they went boating in Chibi on a moonlit night. Taking the author's subjective feelings as a clue, through the form of subject-object question and answer, it reflects the author's liberation from boating on a moonlit night to drawing lessons from a painful experience and then to philosophy.

Quan Fu embodies its unique artistic conception in layout and structural arrangement, with deep feelings and profound thoughts. It has a high literary position in the history of China literature and has a great influence on later Fu, prose and poetry.

6. Book of Shangshu Mi Han Taiwei

Han Taiwei's Letter is a letter written by Su Zhe, a writer in Song Dynasty, to Taiwei Han Qi in the second year of Jiayou (A.D. 1057).

At the beginning of the article, Su Zhe put forward the view that "a writer is shaped by qi, but a writer can't learn, but qi can be repaired", and then talked about his own methods of nourishing qi, which naturally included meeting with Han Taiwei as a topic of discussion, thus expressing his desire to meet with Tai Wei.

7. Jean Zhong Yong

Upper Zhong Yong is an essay by Wang Anshi, a writer in the Northern Song Dynasty. This article tells the story of a prodigy named "Fang Zhongyong" in Jinxi, Jiangxi Province, who was reduced to an ordinary person because his father refused to let him study, and was used as a tool to make money by his father.

Taking Zhong Yong as an example, this paper warns people not to learn new knowledge, never to rely solely on talent, but to pay attention to the education and learning after tomorrow, and emphasizes the importance of education and learning after tomorrow to success. This article is concise and profound, and its reasoning is rigorous.

8. Awakening the Heart Pavilion

Awakening the Heart Pavilion is an essay by Ceng Gong, a writer in the Northern Song Dynasty.

The article describes the pleasure of Ouyang Xiu and others in visiting pavilions and mountains, warmly praises Ouyang Xiu's broad mind of worrying about the country and people and enjoying the world without exclusive enjoyment, and also reveals the author's yearning for a natural and peaceful life.

The full-text structure is rigorous and ingenious, with fine needles and tight seams, echoing back and forth. The article narrates and discusses that the scenery is reasonable, mellow and fresh.