# History of foreign education 30 pages

17- 18 th century, people who came to America to open up wasteland carried the ideas of the Enlightenment, and there was no obstacle from nobles and conservative forces. Education has been compulsory since the United States became a colony. The Puritans at that time opened Harvard College in Massachusetts.

/kloc-in the 9th century, Horace Mann launched the public school movement.

The father of American public schools

He believes that the purpose of education lies in all kinds of professional workers needed by society. The function of education is to maintain social stability and help people get rid of poverty. At the same time, universal education is also the guarantee for the existence of the government.

The content of education is a complete education, learning morality, intelligence, physical education, politics and religion.

Horace mann believed that normal education was a means to improve public school education, and at the same time, he established the first batch of public normal schools.

People need compulsory education and economic development at the same time, so there is a movement to establish public schools to popularize primary education.

The main contents are: three publics and one exemption.

① Maintenance of public tax revenue

(2) Managing public educational institutions and establishing public primary schools.

(3) All public and compulsory primary schools.

④ Free education

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It promotes the process of publicity, secularization and popularization of primary education and is the basis of unifying the public education system.

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The development of education in major European and American countries and Japan > the development of American education.