According to Vietnamese historical records, the ancestors of Chen's royal family came from China, probably from Fujian or Guilin. After Vietnam, he settled in Jimo Township, Tianchang Prefecture (now Lu Mei County, Changchun Prefecture, Nanding Province) and began his fishing career from Chen Jing (the fourth ancestor of Chen Taizong). It took a long time to spread to Chen, and it has become a noble family with its economic strength. "It is because there are many people that people return to it."
1209 (Li Chaoping Long was in office for five years), Guo Bu, a general of the Li Dynasty, rebelled in Shenglong, Guodu (Hanoi) and attacked the palace. Emperor Gaozong and Prince Li Yun escaped. He fled to Haiyi within Chen's sphere of influence and married Chen's daughter. The Chen family then called the township soldiers to help the prince calm down the chaos, and the prince was able to return to Beijing safely. Soon, Li died, and Li Yun succeeded him (from 12 10 to 1224). 12 1 1 year (the first year of Li Chaojian Jia), he was awarded the title of "Yuan Fei", and his brothers Chen Siqing and Shu Su Zhongci were both awarded official titles. Chen Jia became a consort and began to participate in state affairs. In the early days of Li's reign, Tai Yimeng was in charge of the political affairs, while Tan himself was "ignorant and timid", which led to "declining political affairs" and the government's ruling level continued to decline. At the local level, due to "lack of good governance, hunger and poverty", the court could not improve people's lives, and local strongmen also took advantage of the situation to dominate, leading to the emergence of separatist forces such as the Chen family and Hongzhou, which evolved into an interactive war and political power struggle.
12 1 1 year (the first year of Li Chao's Jianjia), Chen Siqing, the leader of the Chen family, was accused of being unfavorable to the court, and heard that his sister was abused by Queen Tan (the queen's safe), so he decided to rise up against Li Chao. Run away from the capital with the Empress Tan, Tan, Tan and Chen. It was not until 12 16 (the sixth year of Li Chaojian Jia) that Li learned that Queen Tan was going to kill Princess Yuan, and there was a rebellion. Seeing that Siqing had returned the "golden chair", he personally went to Chen's army to ask Chen Siqing to help calm the people's hearts, and Li was able to calm down the differences. Hui Zong appointed Siqing as Qiu Fuzheng, who had the right to "make war machines and learn martial arts". Since then, the Chen family has had a great influence in North Korea. Soon, Li fell ill and couldn't handle government affairs, so Chen held the power. The first stage of the Chen Dynasty was called the founding, establishment, foundation and prosperity of the dynasty by later historians.
After the establishment of the Chen Dynasty, Chen Taizong (reigned from 1225/ 1226 to 1258) took his father Chen Cheng as the emperor, and from his uncle Chen Shoudu, he took charge of state affairs. For the royal family of the Li Dynasty, Chen Chaoting tried to deal with it. Li was made queen by Chen Taizong, while Li (Li) was abolished as a monk and lived in Zhenjiao Zen Temple, renamed "Master Huiguang". Soon, Chen Shoudu ordered him to commit suicide, which was on the tenth day of the eighth month of the lunar calendar in 1226 (the second year of Jianzhong). 1232 (eight years after the founding of the People's Republic of China), the Chen Dynasty renamed "Li" as "Ruan", which means "the hope of the people" on the grounds of avoiding the anonymity of the ancestor Chen Li. Chen Shou saw that the Li family was dissatisfied with Hui Zong's death, so he framed the Li family and killed it.
In the early years of the Chen Dynasty, there were still many local forces in Vietnam who resisted the imperial court. According to Da Yue, there was a scuffle between Ruannen regime in Beijiang and Duan Shang regime in Hongzhou (also known as Baking State) and Sanshan and Guangweishan regimes. 1226 (the second year of Jian 'an), Chen Chao sent Chen Shoudu to the barbarians in Umbrella Mountain and Guangwei Mountain. Ruannen also wiped out Duan Shang's influence in December of the lunar calendar in 1228 (the fourth year of Zhong Jian). 1229, Ruan Nen died of illness and the separatist forces collapsed. From then on, "the world is unified." In addition to local forces, the imperial court of Chen Dynasty also had internal strife, and Wang Huai Liu Chen, the younger brother of Chen Taizong, launched a rebellion. Li, the queen of Emperor Taizong, had no children. Chen Shoudu changed his wife, Princess Shuntian Li (Li's sister) into the queen of Emperor Taizong, which caused great dissatisfaction. 1236 (tianying zhengping six years), she made an insurrection in dajiang, but was immediately put down by Chen shoudu. Chen Taizong proposed reconciliation, appeased Liu Chen, renamed Liu Chen King of Peace, and executed the mutinous soldiers who participated in the incident, and the incident subsided.
During the reign of Emperor Taizong, in addition to dealing with a series of internal disputes, he also began to rectify internal affairs. 1228 (built for four years), officials were sent to Tsinghua to rebuild the books. 1232 (the first year of Tianying Zhengping), the senior high school entrance examination for commercial college students (the entrance examination for scholars), and 1247 set up the first prize, the second prize and the third prize for flower exploration. 1242 (the eleventh year of Tianping), divided the whole country into twelve roads, and set up a deputy ambassador to govern. 1244 (the 13th year of Tianying Zhengping), local officials were ordered to build dams on both sides of the river to prevent floods. In the same year, the criminal law was re-enacted. 1253 (the third year of Yuanfeng) established imperial academy (or imperial academy) and Wujiang Hall. In addition, the tax system, official system, military system and so on have been rectified. In February of Lunar calendar 1258 (the eighth year of Yuanfeng, the first year), Emperor Taizong passed the throne to his son Huang Chen (Chen Shengzong), claiming to be the emperor, continuing to participate in government affairs, and developing a political pattern of "everything depends on the emperor".
At this time, the Mongolian empire in northern Asia rose. Mongolia annexed China Dali Kingdom and Southern Song Dynasty in 1253 (the third year of Yuanfeng) and 1279 (the first year of Shaobao), and it was adjacent to Vietnam. 1257 (the seventh year of Yuanfeng), the Mongolian army sent troops into Vietnam from Yunnan (the former border of Dali) to prepare to attack the Southern Song Dynasty from the south. However, Chen Shoudu and Chen Taizong personally led the troops to fight against the invading Mongolian army, which retreated because it could not adapt to the local water and soil.
After the death of Emperor Taizong of the Yuan Dynasty, Kublai Khan asked Chen Shengzong to submit to the Yuan Dynasty, but Sheng Zong refused, posing as a rebel. 1278 (the sixth year of Fu Bao), the holy family passed it on to Prince Chen Yun (that is, from 1278 to 1293, when Chen Renzong was in power) and became emperor himself. 1284, the Yuan Dynasty sent troops south and was repelled by Chen Xing Dao, commander-in-chief of the Chen Dynasty. 1287 (three years of revival), Yuan sent troops to attack Vietnam again, and was repelled by the Vietnamese army after the Battle of Baiteng River. After three failed expeditions to Vietnam, Meng Yuan established friendly relations with Chen Chao, and there was no war since then. In the second stage, although emperors such as Chen Yingzong, Chen Mingzong and Chen Xianzong were able to inherit their ancestral businesses, the ruling class lived in debauchery, and even there was internal struggle for power and profit, and the political situation was chaotic.
1293 (nine years of revival, Yuan Xinglong reigned in March), Chen Renzong was transferred to Prince Chen Hao (that is, Chen Yingzong reigned in 1293 to 13 14) and continued to govern as an emperor. During this period, there were many talented people in the Chen court, including Zhang in the field of civil administration and Fan Wulao in the field of military affairs. Because of the development of education, scholars such as Mo Tingzhi and Ruan Zhongyan entered the DPRK as officials through the imperial examination. Historians of later generations said that the political situation in this period was open-minded, "the monarch and ministers were loyal, the law was solemn, rewards and punishments were clear, and politics was on the right track." He is also very active in diplomacy. During the reign of the British Emperor, Emperor Chen Yun (i.e. Injong) and General Fan Wu went to mourn for many times. In order to occupy the city in the south, the Chen Dynasty exchanged the land of Wuzhou and Lizhou for Princess Zhen Xuan to marry the king of Zhancheng, and later renamed it Zhou Shun and Huazhou respectively.
13 14 (renamed in March of the 22nd year of Xinglong), Yingzong was transferred to Prince Chen Ying (that is, Chen 13 14 to 1329 reigned) and proclaimed himself emperor. During the ruling period, the Chen Dynasty made some adjustments to the system and policies. 13 15 years (the second year of Daqing), it is forbidden for a family to tell on each other. 13 16 (three years in Daqing), textual research on civil and military titles. 1323 (11th anniversary), taking the undergraduate examination. Order the sergeant not to get tattoos from now on. Externally, the Chen Dynasty sent Wang Chen and Fan Wulao to occupy the city in 13 18 (the fifth year of the Qing Dynasty) on the grounds that the occupying power invaded southern Xinjiang.
During the Ming Dynasty, there were bandits and factional struggles in the DPRK. 13 17 (the fourth year of the Qing Dynasty), bandits appeared in the state of Yue, among which Wen Qing, a famous robber, was finally put down by the Chen Dynasty. In addition, because there is no prince in the court, the status of the prince is uncertain, and the courtiers are divided into two factions, one is Wen and others, who advocate that the son of Li is a prince; The other school is the queen's father, Chen, who advocates that the queen should not establish a prince before giving birth to her first son. In March of the fifth year of Kaitai (1328), Wen paid bribes to Minister Chen Gou and falsely accused him of rebellion. Mingzong believed it and imprisoned the country in Zifu Temple. Chen Ke finally told Mingzong that "it is easier to catch a tiger than to set it free" and suggested that this country must be eradicated. Mingzong didn't give the party and state food and drinks, and the party and state died of hunger in the temple. 100 many people involved in this case were arrested. A few years later, the revenge of Chen Yong's wives and concubines exposed Chen Yong's bribery, and the incident came to light. Wen was demoted, while Chen Yong was born and died at the hands of state slaves.
1329 (in February, the sixth year of Kaitai), Mingzong was transferred to Prince Wang Chen (that is, Chen Xianzong, who reigned from 1329 to 134 1 year) and became emperor himself. During the reign of Tang Xianzong, the emperor launched a foreign war, and in 1334 (the sixth year of Zhenguan) and 1335 (the seventh year of Zhenguan), he sent troops to attack Niuhouman in Tuojiang. In the third stage, the treacherous men played politics, the powerful and powerful were separated, and the people were in poverty, which led to the decline and demise of the Chen Dynasty.
134 1 year (13th year of Zhenguan), Chen Xianzong collapsed, and the emperor (Zoroastrianism) made his son Chen Kun emperor (Chen 134 1 to 1369 reigned). Huang Shang died in 1358 (the first year of Dazhi). Prior to this, he was in charge of the Chen regime, with a group of veteran ministers with rich experience in governing the country, such as Zhang and Ruan Zhongyan, who managed political affairs in an orderly way and properly handled natural disasters and famines. After the death of Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty, Zhang, Ruan Zhongyan and others, the state affairs became increasingly lax. Chu V?n An, a famous Confucian in North Korea, demanded to punish seven courtiers, but Yu Zong refused, so Wen An resigned and retired. Yuzong himself indulged in pleasure, lavished banquets, built palaces, chiseled pools and piled mountains, ordered the rich to gamble in the palaces and lived a luxurious life. There was a riot among the people and thieves appeared everywhere. One of the most famous is Wu Bi in Anfushan, Haiyang. Diplomatically, the period coincided with the founding of the Ming Dynasty in 1368 (the eleventh year of Dazhi), and the Chen Dynasty sent envoys to pay tribute. However, under the rule of Wang, the countries occupying cities in the south strengthened their military strength and intended to attack the Chen Dynasty in retaliation for the Vietnamese occupation of cities. Later, they "shocked the Chen Dynasty several times".
1369 (in the 12th year of Dazhi, it was changed to Yuan Dading in June). In May, after Chen's death, Chen's court clashed over the issue of heir. As there were no children, the courtiers planned to make the younger brother an emperor, but the virtuous queen (her biological mother) insisted on making Yang Hitachi, the adopted son of her eldest brother Gong, an emperor (1369 ~ 1370 reigned). After Yang Risheng ascended the throne, he tried to cut off the succession of the Chen family to the throne. In December of that year, he killed the virtuous queen, and in September of the following year (1370, October, the second year of Dading), he eradicated the father and son of Jing Wang Chen who rebelled against himself. In October, fearing a catastrophe, Chen Cheng left the capital to take refuge in Tuojiang Town, and agreed that his brother Chen, Suzhou Head of State Chen New Year's Day, Princess Tianning and Tsinghua officials would arise and seize power. 1 1 month, recaptured the capital, eradicated Yang Rili, and ascended the throne of the emperor for Tr?n Ngh? Tang (1370- 1372).
During the reign of tr?nngh?· Tang as emperor, domestic and foreign affairs began to change. In terms of internal affairs, Li, a consort (ancestral surname Hu), was reused. Both Li's aunts are married to Chen. 137 1 year (Shao Qing's second year), Zong Yi was appointed as the ambassador of the Privy Council. He was appointed as a senior official of the country and sent to Vaan to be responsible for "accepting people to protect the border". Li was a powerful minister at the end of Chen Dynasty. On the diplomatic front, the Chen dynasty's long-term "border town unprepared" caused foreign enemies to attack. In March of 137 1 (two years), the king of Zhancheng ordered Peng E to invade Da Yue, and Chen Chaoting was "unguarded", so Zhancheng army broke through the capital, rose to the dragon, and looted and returned. Since then, this system has become the enemy of the Chen Dynasty. "Since then, the country has been in chaos."
1372 (three years), trnh soup was transferred to my younger brother (that is, Chen, who reigned from 1372 to 1377), and he became emperor himself. During the reign of Zong Rui, the Chen Dynasty felt that it was powerful to occupy the city, in order to strengthen its armament. However, it is still difficult for the Chen army to occupy the city army. At the beginning of 1377 (five years), Chen led soldiers to personally expedition. When he arrived in Pancheng, the capital of Zhancheng, he was defeated and died. Wang Zhan Pongo immediately instigated a counterattack and once again broke through the dragon. Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty changed Chen Gang, the son of Zong Rui, to the emperor (that is, Chen Feidi was in power from 1377 to 1388). 1378 (the second year of Changfu) In May, Zhancheng Army once again broke through Shenglong and looted and returned. When the occupying forces attacked Shenglong several times, Chen Chaoting failed to actively resist. Historian Chen Chongjin (that is, Tr?n Tr?ng Jin) criticized that "at that time, the occupying forces went in and out of our southern country like nobody's land, so they broke the capital three times in a few years, and the emperor abandoned the city three times." Many years later, the two countries are still at war. However, after a long war, the treasures of the Chen government were exhausted, which increased military service and taxes. For example, the poll tax was introduced by 1378 (the second year of Changfu). 1379 (the third year of Changfu), people's uprising broke out due to drought and famine in various places. In August of that year, the history books recorded that "a passer-by from Beijiang River, Ruanbu, was named Tang Lang Ziyi, and the devil called him the king, making trouble." Ruan compiled Yuan Xiyuan and made coins such as Xiyuan, Songyuan and Jingyuan. In the end, Lu Bu was suppressed by the Chen Dynasty.
At the same time, because Li Ji's plow won the trust of Emperor Chen Cheng, the internal struggle of Chen Dynasty broke out again. 1388 (in the 12th year of Changfu, it was changed to Guang Tai in November). When Chen Feidi saw that the emperor loved Ji Li, he tried to eradicate it. Earlier, Li proposed to the emperor that "raising a nephew does not sell his son, but raising a son when he sees selling his nephew" in order to provoke the relationship between the emperor and the emperor. Indeed, the emperor thought it was his intention to abolish the emperor and falsely accused the hero, instead of demoting him to the throne and making his son Zhao Chenyong emperor (that is, Chen Shunzong was in office from 65438 to 1398). While Li Ji monopolized, domestic thieves also rose. In Qinghua, Ruan Qing claimed to be the "King of Lingde" and was active in the Liangjiang area. Ruan Ji called himself "King Lu" and was active in agricultural and industrial areas. In Guowei County, a monk named Fan Shi Wen launched an uprising. In 1389 (the second year of Guang Tai), the emperor invaded the capital of Shenglong, and Shunzong fled for refuge. Finally, Huang, the commander of Huang, made up with Fan Yan.
1390 (three years), Wang Zhipeng 'e of Zhancheng died while attacking the Chen Dynasty, and the war between the two countries came to an end. However, Li's manipulation of power has become a big game. For those who did not obey, Li urged the emperor Chen Cheng to kill them. 1394, in order to control the plow, the emperor ordered painters to draw the images of Fu, Huo Guangfu, Zhuge Liangfu, Shu Houzhu and Su Xiancheng Fu Li, and gave them to them, with the intention of "assisting officials (referring to Chen Shunzong) to follow suit". He also specifically said to Ji Li: "He Zhang is related to blood, a state affair, and a compromise. Today, the national strength is weak. My old lady, that is, the government can help it. If it is dark, it will be self-defeating." Li immediately panicked and replied, "I can't do my best to help the court. My descendants will hate it!" " Historian Chen (that is, Jin) believes that what the emperor said to Zhuge Liang was to imitate what Liu Bei said to Zhuge Liang in ancient times, so as to buy off his heart. In the same year1February, Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty died, and Li continued to control the state affairs.
After Zong Yi's death, Li became a teacher of Fuzheng. Historian Chen Chongjin (that is, Jin) refers to Li's intention to "make more efforts to buy off his henchmen" and carry out a series of reforms. Financially, Ji Li recycled copper coins and switched to paper money; In the land policy, it is stipulated that ordinary people shall not occupy more than ten acres of land except the king and princess of the aristocratic class; In the aspect of culture and education, the style examination of imperial examination was formulated, and the field was awarded to local academic officials; On the political structure, Ji Li changed the clothing of civil and military officials, changed local roads into towns, and added some official posts to be subcontracted to party member. In order to seize this position, Ji Li moved its capital to Tsinghua and called it "the western capital". At the same time, Li deposed the monarch, forced Shunzong to abdicate in 1398 (renamed in March of the 11th year of Guang Tai), and made Prince Chen (in charge of Shang 'an to Xiahuo) emperor (that is, Chen Shaodi in office from 1398 to 1400). 1399 (two years after the founding of the People's Republic of China), Taibao and Shang general Chen Kejian conspired to murder, but they were severely suppressed by the prophet, and more than 370 people were implicated and killed. Later, Li claimed to be "the founder of the country, Huang Zhang" and used the emperor Yi Wei in and out. 1400 (the new building was established for three years, and the Hu Dynasty changed to Shengyuan in March). In February, Li abandoned his young emperor to stand on his own feet, restored his ancestor Hu's surname, changed his country name to "Dayu", and established the Hu Dynasty, thus the Chen Dynasty came to an end.
Later, in the Ming Dynasty, China attacked Vietnam in the name of "logging" in 1406 (the fourth year of Hu Chaokai), and destroyed Hu Chao and ruled Vietnam in 1407 (the fifth year of Hu Chaokai, the first year of Chen Chao Xingqing). During the period from 1407 to 14 13 (four years after Chen), Chen Li and Chen Jikuo, the imperial clan of the Chen family, rebelled against the Ming people in Wa 'an and Huazhou and resumed the rule of the Chen Dynasty, which was called the post-Chen Dynasty in history and was finally pacified by the Ming Dynasty.