19 1265438+1October12 Before and after the founding of the Republic of China 19 12 China is in the process of dynastic change, the old forces in the Qing Dynasty have not been completely eliminated, and the new forces in the Republic of China are not yet mature. From the central government to the local government, the warlords are separated, the government is almost paralyzed, and the society is in chaos.

Education reform:191265438+10.9, the Central Ministry of Education was established, and Cai Yuanpei was appointed as the chief of education, and then began the bourgeois reform. (1) After the establishment of the Ministry of Education, the first educational work conference was held. The Interim Measures for General Education was promulgated on June 5438+091265438+10/9, stipulating that "primary schools can be co-educational"; Cancel the subject of reading classics in primary schools, and at the same time cancel the old award system. It also promulgated temporary curriculum standards for general education and began curriculum reform.

1912 65438+1On October 24th, Dr. Sun Yat-sen ordered the establishment of China Bank. 19 12 officially opened on February 5. The Bank of China was reorganized from the Hubu Bank established by the Qing government in 1905 (renamed Daqing Bank by 1908, responsible for rectifying the currency system, issuing currency, sorting out the national treasury and exercising the rights of the central bank).

1965438+On February 24th, 2002, Nanjing Provisional Government stipulated that in the future, all government officials should be abolished from titles such as "adult" and "master", which are commensurate with their official positions; The folks are commensurate with "Mr" or "Jun". This provision embodies the spirit of the Revolution of 1911 against feudal autocracy and feudal hierarchy.

19 12 On March 8th, the Provisional Senate (Nanjing) passed the Provisional Constitution of the Republic of China, which was promulgated and implemented on March 8th,1/to replace the Outline of the Provisional Government of the Republic of China. It is stipulated that "the sovereignty of the Republic of China belongs to the whole people", and citizens enjoy the freedoms and rights of person, election, participation in politics, residence, speech, publication, assembly, communication and religious belief, and a series of related laws and regulations have been promulgated.