This is a traditional enlightenment textbook, which is generally thought to be written by Zhu, but in fact, this book was written by Zhu under the guidance of his students. In the process of editing, Zhu gave concrete and practical guidance.
The content of primary schools in Zhuzi is very rich. It lists in detail the code of conduct that children should follow in daily life, such as sweeping the floor and coping, loving relatives and respecting the elderly, and emphasizes the importance of feudal ethics. This book has had a great and far-reaching impact. It not only became an important part of children's family education and local primary school education in Ming and Qing Dynasties, but also constituted an important part of children's daily life.
Zhuzi's primary school education concept emphasizes practice and action, not just theoretical understanding. It encourages children to put into action in life practice, such as respecting parents, teachers, animals and the environment. This kind of educational thought and method still has great reference significance in modern education. "Zhuzi Primary School" is an enlightening textbook with a profound historical background and a far-reaching influence on children's growth. Whether it is its content or its educational ideas and methods, it is worth learning and using for reference.
Brief introduction of primary school content
"Primary School" is completely compiled from selected ready-made documents. The book consists of six volumes, all of which are divided into internal and external chapters. The inner chapters include Li Jiao, Ming Lun, Jing Shen and Ji Gu, mainly selecting Confucian classics and "taking the essence of the Thirteen Classics". There is "Jia Yan and Kindness", which is a collection of good words and deeds of sages of past dynasties, "quoted from the Seventeen History". When talking about the structure of primary schools, Xue Xuan, a scholar in the Ming Dynasty, said: "Zhu Zi's primary schools are only reasonable and material." Li Jiao, Minglun and Jing Shen in the chapter are telling the truth, while Ji Gu gives concrete examples. The foreign article "Yan Jia" tells the truth, while kindness tells concrete things. "But reason, essence, this also; Things, rough also, at the end of the also. What is "Primary School"? " It can be seen that "Zhu Zi's Primary School" is more detailed than righteousness. " "Reason" or "righteousness" occupies a great weight in primary schools.