Family education is the beginning of education, which is related to the healthy growth of minors and the happiness and tranquility of families. Another highlight of the Family Education Promotion Law is to emphasize moral education, take care of children according to law, and consciously assume the responsibility of family education.
Take care of children according to law, and consciously assume the responsibility of family education 1 People's Republic of China (PRC) Family Education Promotion Law will be officially implemented on June 65438+ 10/day, 2022. At the end of the year and the beginning of the year, the epidemic situation in our province has been escalating, and the situation is severe and complicated. In order to actively respond to the hot and difficult issues of family education that the majority of families are concerned about, and set off an upsurge of studying and publicizing the Family Education Promotion Law in an all-round way, the Provincial Women's Federation opened a tutor column of "Sanqin Parents' Micro Lecture Hall" on the official account, website, APP and micro-page of "Voice of Qin Women", and launched an online publicity campaign of "Family Education Promotion Law" with the main content of "Empowering Smart Parents".
Law of the People's Republic of China on Family Education Promotion
Clearly put forward
Parents should consciously undertake implementation.
The main responsibility of family education
When parents are unwilling to fulfill their maintenance obligations
What should I do?
Let's look at the following case.
Brief introduction of the case
/kloc-Xiaoyu (a pseudonym), a 0/4-year-old left-behind child, was raised by grandparents from birth. Xiaoyu is the illegitimate daughter of Hu and Jiang, and her mother has never fulfilled her obligation to raise her daughter.
My father has been working outside for a long time, only paying for living expenses, and has not fully fulfilled his obligation to raise his daughter. Xiaoyu's upbringing, care and education are the responsibilities of grandparents. Xiaoyu was also diagnosed as depression and separation and conversion disorder by the hospital.
In May of this year, a unit brought a lawsuit to the court on behalf of Xiaoyu as the subject of public interest litigation. According to the court's decision, Xiao Yu was directly raised by his father Hu and lived with his father. His mother, Jiang, paid Xiaoyu support to 500 yuan every month until Xiaoyu lived independently.
Relevant provisions of the Family Education Promotion Law
Article 14 Parents or other guardians should establish a sense of responsibility that the family is the first class and the parents are the first teachers, undertake the main responsibility of family education for minors, and educate minors to develop good thoughts, conduct and habits with correct concepts, methods and behaviors.
Article 20 If a minor's parents are separated or divorced, they shall cooperate with each other to fulfill their family education responsibilities, and neither party may refuse or delay the performance; Unless otherwise provided by law, the other party shall not be prevented from carrying out family education.
Article 21 If parents or other guardians entrust others to take care of minors according to law, they shall keep in touch with the clients and minors, regularly learn about their study, living conditions and psychological conditions, and jointly perform their family education responsibilities with the clients.
Article 48 If the residents' committee, villagers' committee, women's federation, the unit where parents or other guardians of minors work, primary and secondary schools, kindergartens and other units in close contact with minors find that parents or other guardians refuse to perform their family education duties or illegally hinder other guardians from carrying out family education, they shall criticize and educate them, persuade them to stop, and urge them to receive family education guidance when necessary.
Article 49 If a public security organ, a people's procuratorate or a people's court discovers that a minor has serious bad behavior or criminal behavior, or that his parents or other guardians have improperly carried out family education, thus infringing upon the legitimate rights and interests of the minor, they shall admonish his parents or other guardians according to the circumstances and may order them to receive family education guidance.
explain
"It is generally believed that family education takes place in family life. It is an educational activity centered on parent-child relationship and aimed at cultivating people who need society. It is the influence of family (mainly refers to parents) on individuals (generally refers to children and adolescents) in the process of human socialization. "
-"Family Education"
Editor of China Family Education Research Association.
The Family Education Promotion Law defines parents' main responsibilities for family education from two aspects:
Consciously assume the main responsibility of implementing family education; Those who entrust others to take care of minors according to law shall jointly fulfill their family education responsibilities with the clients.
Parents can't shirk the responsibility of family education, but need the cooperation of schools and society.
The Family Education Promotion Law aims to awaken parents' awareness of family education. Luo Shuang, an associate professor at the School of Education of Capital Normal University and an expert consultant on family education legislation, proposed that parents should achieve "seven consciousnesses" in implementing the Family Education Promotion Law:
Consciously assume the main responsibility of implementing family education;
Consciously implement the fundamental task of family education;
Consciously attach importance to family construction and create a good family environment for children's growth;
Consciously master and practice the correct family education methods;
Consciously improve family education ability;
Consciously cooperate with schools and society to jointly promote children's growth;
Consciously respect and protect children's rights.
Parents need to establish a correct concept of family education responsibility, that is, the performance of family education responsibility is not only the existence of physical space, but also the whole-hearted companionship. The research of developmental psychology shows that the absence of either parent caused by parents' divorce and intergenerational upbringing will have a negative impact on children's individual development. The "being" of parents does not mean that they can automatically fulfill their family education responsibilities. Only when parents realize the special value of their participation in children's development, cherish the opportunity to accompany their children's growth, maintain full interaction with their children, actively respond to their needs, and let their children truly feel their "presence" can they truly fulfill their responsibilities in family education. //
Attention method and learning method
Take care of the baby according to law
Cultivate all-round development of morality, intelligence, physique and beauty
Socialist builders and successors
Taking care of children according to law and consciously taking responsibility for family education 2 1 1 People's Republic of China (PRC) Family Education Promotion Law was officially implemented, which is the first time that China has made special legislation on family education. Family education has risen from "family affairs" to "state affairs", and parents have opened the era of "managing children according to law".
It embodies two key words "guidance" and "empowerment"
202 1, 1, August, 10, the draft was reviewed by the National People's Congress for three times, and the People's Republic of China (PRC) Family Education Promotion Law was formally voted on 10/0 on October 23rd. This law is divided into six chapters and fifty-five articles, which divides and stipulates the responsibilities of guardians of minors and society for family education from the aspects of family responsibility, state support, social coordination and legal responsibility. This is another heavy regulation in the field of education after the education law, compulsory education law and the new version of the law on the protection of minors. In the eyes of legal experts, the Family Education Promotion Law embodies the two key words of "guidance" and "empowerment".
Yuan Ningning, deputy director of the Youth Affairs Governance and Legal Research Base of China University of Political Science and Law and legislative adviser of the Family Education Promotion Law: "The first key word is' guidance', which tells parents how to be a qualified parent through legal means and guides you to educate their children according to scientific methods and concepts; The second keyword is "empowerment". Admittedly, parents also need a continuous learning process. When encountering difficulties and problems, they can get corresponding help from our public system, learn relevant knowledge, and then improve their abilities. "
Family education is the beginning of education, which is related to the healthy growth of minors and the happiness and tranquility of families. However, family education is private and personalized. When "family affairs" rise to "state affairs", how to respect the laws of family education itself? Experts pointed out that from the name of the law to the setting of relevant provisions, the legislative intention is reflected.
Yuan Ningning told reporters: "Let's look at the name of this law. It was called the Family Education Law from the first instance, and later it was called the Family Education Promotion Law. In fact, its orientation is very clear, that is, the family education government has the responsibility to promote, that is, to increase the government's responsibilities and obligations. "
Many experts believe that adding the word "promote" is a compliance and respect for the autonomy of family education, indicating that the family is the main body of family education, and the state and society provide support and help for the family.
What will happen to the "Family Education Guidance Order"
Experts revealed that in the first draft, it was clear that parents who refused to perform their family education responsibilities were punished with fines and detention, but this article was deleted in the follow-up review process. The measures mentioned in this law, such as criticizing and educating parents, admonishing and stopping them, are not so much punishment as rectification to help parents better carry out family education. After the formal implementation of the Family Education Promotion Law, what should the relevant departments do if they encounter "unqualified" parents? The Regulations on the Promotion of Family Education and the Instruction Order on Family Education issued in many places provide experience.
In xuyong county, Luzhou, Sichuan, the first family education guidance workstation for minors involved in litigation in China, Liu and Zhang are receiving family education guidance. Because of the divorce dispute, their 13-year-old daughter is tired of school and has been playing truant. Her parents were in a laissez-faire state, and the teacher went to her home many times to persuade her to go back to school. Therefore, the presiding judge issued a "family education instruction order" to the couple and appointed two family education instructors to guide them.
Yao Bing, vice-chairman of xuyong county Women's Federation and tutor of family education, said: "Today's case is an example, but there are also some common phenomena. Many couples neglect the education of their children because of the relationship between husband and wife, and guide their parents and families through our family tutors, so that they can re-recognize their negligence and shortcomings in their children's education, correct their children's education in time, and let their children feel the warmth of their families again. "
Although this family education promotion law is "moderate", it also stipulates that the public security organs find that parents have not implemented family education correctly. 202 1 10 2 1 The Qingjiangpu District People's Court of Huai 'an City, Jiangsu Province accepted such a case. The plaintiffs, Zhou and Zhao, divorced because of their disagreement, and both sides decided to send their newborn daughter to others for support. Introduced by a friend, the defendant, Mrs. Zhu, brought the baby girl back from Zhao. Afterwards, the relationship between the plaintiff and the plaintiff eased, and they regretted adopting their little daughter. They negotiated with the defendant many times to get their children back, but the defendant didn't agree. After the two parties appealed to the court, after mediation, the defendant agreed to send the child back to the plaintiff, and the plaintiff gave some economic compensation.
Open the "Last Mile" of Family Education Guidance
Building a family education guidance service system covering urban and rural areas is the highlight of this legislation and the key to implementing the law. The Family Education Promotion Law mentions marriage registration agencies, infant care service agencies, medical and health care institutions, community parent schools and so on. Parents should be provided with family education guidance. The reporter saw in the interview that all localities are sending parents scientific family education concepts, family education knowledge and methods, and opening up the "last mile" of family education guidance services.
The Law on the Promotion of Family Education clearly stipulates that education administrative departments and women's federations should coordinate social resources, promote the construction of a family education guidance service system covering urban and rural areas, and undertake the daily affairs of family education according to the division of responsibilities; Education, civil affairs, health, market supervision and management and other relevant departments shall, within the scope of their respective duties, guide and supervise family education service institutions and employees according to law; Conditional primary and secondary schools and kindergartens shall, under the guidance of the education administrative department, provide support for the family education guidance service site to carry out public welfare family education guidance service activities. The whole society should jointly build a family education guidance service system covering urban and rural areas.
Another highlight of the Family Education Promotion Law is to emphasize moral education and guide parents to pay more attention to the cultivation of minor children's morality, scientific exploration spirit and innovative consciousness, as well as the cultivation of good study habits, behavior habits and living habits in family education. The expert believes that the fundamental task of education lies in educating people. To cultivate qualified citizens with sound personality, we must give full play to the advantages of family education in children's moral education and personality development.
In July, 20021,the Central Office and the State Council issued the Opinions on Further Reducing Students' Homework Burden and Off-campus Training Burden in Compulsory Education. The Family Education Promotion Law promulgated under the background of "double reduction" naturally shoulders the heavy responsibility of implementing "double reduction". The Law on the Promotion of Family Education stipulates that local people's governments at or above the county level should strengthen supervision and management, reduce the burden of students' homework and off-campus training in compulsory education, and promote the mutual cooperation between school education and family education. Experts believe that strict management of off-campus training institutions and improvement of school teaching quality will help promote the policy of double reduction, but in a sense, parents are the key to truly implement the policy.
Bian Yu Fang, director of the Children's Family Education Research Center of Beijing Normal University, said: "Children should not learn Olympic Mathematics, but should not enroll in so many classes. I think most parents in society think that this is for the better development of their children, but they really don't know (how heavy the burden of children is). So they have to study and receive family education guidance. We must realize that it is a very important task for them to learn the Family Education Promotion Law-growing up with children. "
Take care of the baby according to law and consciously assume the responsibility of tutoring. 3 it is estimated that many people have not paid attention to it. People's Republic of China (PRC) Family Education Promotion Law has been implemented since June 65438+ 10 1. It is necessary to understand the matter of bringing a baby according to law.
According to the law, parents or other guardians should reasonably arrange the time for minors to study, rest, entertain and exercise, so as to avoid increasing the learning burden of minors and prevent minors from indulging in the Internet. When it comes to anti-addiction, all major game platforms have not worked hard. Recently, tencent games said that the online games operated by tencent games in Chinese mainland around the New Year's Day holiday in 2022 restricted minors from playing as follows: from June 65438 to 1 October1day (New Year's Day holiday), the game was logged in between 20: 00 and 265: 438+0 every day.
Previously, the General Administration of Press and Publication issued the Notice on Further Strict Management to Effectively Prevent Minors from Addicting to Online Games, which strictly limited the time for providing online game services to minors in view of their overuse or even addiction to online games. Online game enterprises can only provide 65,438+0 hours of services to minors from 20: 00 to 265,438+0 every day on Fridays, Saturdays and Sundays and legal holidays, and they are not allowed to provide online game services to minors in any form at other times.
Now, the People's Republic of China (PRC) Family Education Promotion Law has come into effect, which will strengthen the cultivation and protection of minors' physical and mental health in a more comprehensive way. This is the first time that China has made special legislation on family education. Family education as mentioned in this law refers to the cultivation, guidance and influence of parents or other guardians on minors' moral quality, physical quality, life skills, cultural accomplishment and behavior habits in order to promote their all-round and healthy growth.
The law also stipulates that parents or other guardians shall not discriminate against minors because of their sex, physical condition, intelligence and other reasons. No domestic violence, no coercion, inducement, instigation, connivance or use of minors to engage in activities that violate laws, regulations and social morality.
Parents or other guardians who commit domestic violence against minors in the process of family education shall be investigated for legal responsibility in accordance with the Law of People's Republic of China (PRC) on the Protection of Minors and the Law of People's Republic of China (PRC) on Domestic Violence.
May everyone be healthy and positive in the new year!