Based on the publicity and inclusiveness of education in China, this system aims to ensure that all students in China receive equal, fair and high-quality compulsory education.
Under this system, the central government is responsible for formulating national education policies, formulating education laws and regulations, providing input and guidance for basic education, and local governments are responsible for specific implementation, raising school funds, building and managing schools, etc. At the same time, education departments and schools at all levels should also perform their corresponding duties according to the requirements of the state and local governments to ensure the popularization and quality of compulsory education.
In addition, China also implements the management mode of "three-level management of counties and villages, combining centralized education with decentralized education", that is, the county-level government manages compulsory education in the county, the township government manages compulsory education under its jurisdiction, and the village Committee is responsible for managing village-level primary schools. At the same time, China also encourages and supports enterprises, social organizations and other forces to participate in compulsory education and jointly promote the provision of public education services.