The nine-year compulsory education system is a unified education system implemented by the state. All school-age children and adolescents must enjoy the right to receive compulsory education, which is a public welfare undertaking that the state must guarantee. The implementation of nine-year compulsory education means that school-age children and adolescents begin to receive nine-year education without tuition and fees. The state establishes a mechanism to guarantee the funds for compulsory education to ensure the implementation of the compulsory education system. Nine-year compulsory education is the current education system in China.
The education system is an organic whole of all kinds of educational institutions in a country, and it is the sum of all kinds of norms or regulations needed for its normal operation. Including preschool education institutions, school education institutions, amateur education institutions, social education institutions, etc. It also includes the organizational relationship, tasks, organization and management of various institutions. The main body of its establishment is the state, which is the embodiment of the institutionalization of national education policy.
Nine-year compulsory education focuses on cultivating talents, and students in grades 7, 8 and 9 are at a psychological turning point. It is against the educational standards for schools to run characteristic classes, key classes, advanced classes and fast and slow classes. The Ministry of Education has applied for many times, and it is forbidden for public schools to hold key schools, key classes and fast-slow classes in the compulsory education stage, and students who choose schools are not allowed to enroll. The Ministry of Education's "Guiding Outline of Mental Health Education in Primary and Secondary Schools" clearly puts forward nine basic principles that must be adhered to in developing psychological education. Nine-year compulsory education is for all students, and everyone should be treated fairly.
legal ground
compulsory education law of the people's republic of china
Article 5 People's governments at all levels and their relevant departments shall perform their duties as stipulated in this Law and guarantee the right of school-age children and adolescents to receive compulsory education.
Parents or other legal guardians of school-age children and adolescents shall ensure that they enter school on time to receive and complete compulsory education.
Schools that implement compulsory education according to law should complete the education and teaching tasks in accordance with the prescribed standards and ensure the quality of education and teaching.
Social organizations and individuals should create a good environment for school-age children and adolescents to receive compulsory education.