Unit 1. Medical history
key
Text a
Language focus
Fill in the blanks with the words given below. Change the form where necessary and pay for it
Pay attention to the tense, voice and collocation of verbs.
1. is attributed to;
2. Sometimes called.
3. It should be;
4. It is made by.
5. In addition;
6. attributed to;
7. Classification;
8. Be considered as ...
9. however.
Sentence simulation
(omitted)
Translate the following sentences into English.
1.
Hippocrates put forward the theory of body fluids, which holds that the human body has four different kinds of body fluids.
Self: blood, phlegm, yellow bile and black bile, caused by different mixtures.
Different temperament.
2.
In ancient Greece, the profession of doctors was passed down from generation to generation, so Hippocrates began to study.
I studied medicine with my father since I was a child.
3.
Ancient Greek medicine is a field limited by religious superstition, where wizards treat diseases.
Treat diseases by prayer, magic or chanting.
4.
Now it seems that Hippocrates' explanation of the origin of human beings is incorrect.
Temperament, but his temperament category and name have been used to this day.
5.
Ancient western doctors were required to take an oath when they started practicing medicine.
Medical ethics originated from the oath of Hippocrates, an ancient Greek doctor.
Be honored as "the father of medicine"
"in the west
.
6.
As the father of western medicine, Hippocrates was the first person to formulate moral standards.
Doctors must abide by it. In addition, his medical views and medical practice.
It has had a great influence on the development of western medicine.
Text b
Answer the following questions according to the text B you have read.
1. Four traditional inspection methods: seeing, listening, smelling, asking and touching.
2.
①
TMC (Traditional Chinese Medicine)
can
manufacture
diagnose
and
treat cordially
patient
not have
need
a
scientific
understand
about
cause
and
pathogenesis
.
②
this
fundamental principle
about
TMC (Traditional Chinese Medicine)
keep
mainly
Unchanged
and
its
theory
I don't understand science.
three
.
①
The methodological quality of the experiment is very low.
.
②
Most of these experiments were published in Chinese,
Western medicine cannot be obtained and is not included in the systematic evaluation.
③
Selective publications
A positive test is another problem.
All natural phenomena can be divided into yin and yang (two opposite and complementary,
The interdependent and exchangeable aspects of nature), everything in the universe consists of five
basis
element
(wood,
Fire,
Earth,
Metal,
and
Water),
and
this
universe
be
continuously
change
Move towards dynamic balance or harmony. Yin mainly refers to the material aspects of organisms.
And TONYYOND function. There is circulation of qi (energy) and blood. These organs work together.
Regulate and preserve qi and blood through so-called meridians. disease
Occurs after yin-yang imbalance, qi-blood movement imbalance or viscera imbalance.
Pathogenic factors (such as sadness, joy, lifestyle) and climatic factors (wet, hot and cold). deal with
The purpose is to eliminate or suppress the causes and restore balance.
2 unit
Health professionals in the new century
Text a
Language focus
Fill in the blanks with the words given below. Change the form if necessary.
1.
comprehensive
2.
Keep in step with ...
3.
adopt
4.
in view of
5.
efficiency
6.
final
7.
acquire
8.
attribute
9.
change
10.
meet with
Translate the following sentences into English.
7.
Medicine is no longer a simple biomedicine, but a comprehensive subject.
Humanities, social sciences and biomedicine.
8.
The development of science and technology, with the progress of society, has put forward a higher.
Requirements and greater challenges for higher medical education.
9.
Medical education is characterized by high specialization and practicality.
The cost is relatively high and the training period is long.
10.
Training good doctors that people need is the main task of medical college.
1 1.
The goal of clinical medical education is to cultivate capable and high-quality scholars.
A doctor with a solid professional foundation and wide knowledge.
12.
The innovation of teaching methods not only improves students' initiative and enthusiasm
Enthusiasm for learning also improves the quality of clinical teaching and practice.
13.
Although our country has made great progress.
'
American medical education still can't keep up.
Social progress, scientific and technological development, medical and health needs
Reform.
Translate the following articles/sentences into Chinese.
1.
The progress of education in the past century lies in the educational reform in three eras. The first era began in
20
At the beginning of the century, pay attention to teaching.
Teach science courses. about
20
In the middle of the century, the reform of the second era started the problem-oriented teaching innovation. at present
Now it is necessary to carry out systematic education reform in the third era and adjust the core professional skills to suit it.
We should learn international knowledge according to the specific environment, so as to improve the performance of the medical system.
2.
Transfer learning is an important achievement, which includes three basic changes: from memorizing facts to information.
Search, analyze and make comprehensive decisions; From pursuing professional diploma to realizing core competitiveness and realizing medical care
Effective teamwork in the system; Also, from the uncritical copying and application of the educational model to the overall resources.
Creative transformation to deal with local key problems.
3.
In the past century, medical personnel have made great contributions to human health and development. However, complacency can only make people
Scientists continue to use it in vain.
20
Century education strategy, but unable to cope.
2 1
Challenge of the century.
Text b
Answer the following questions according to the text B you have read.
1.
Because it is very important to solve the obstacles of 2 1 century.
2.
Results-based core curriculum has become a framework in many countries and can
According to the assumptions of the members, it was adjusted according to the specific needs of the local area.
3.
student
participate in
exist
One; one
international
forum
which
bring
together
student
about
Medicine,
Nursing,
Pharmacy,
and
Allied
health
occupation
(i.e.,
this
world
hygiene
student
Symposium). The benefits of the annual world health care student seminar are that students
arrive
study
arrive
Understand; Understanding
this
different
occupation
and
discuss
this
the best
way
about
effective
and
Productive cooperation.
4.
this
author
think
this
Proposed
concentrate
exist
this
fulfil
about
innovative
and
hopeful
information
and
connect
technology
advantage
attention
and
think
exist
its
potential
profit
for
this
education
about
medical
student
corresponding
arrive
this
Author,
student
from
In particular, low-income countries that lack resources can benefit from the following initiatives
Health science online website, although this free initiative should not be offset.
It is suggested that development assistance should be more focused on health professionals.
Sina's education.
5.
Yes
student
initiative
have
deal with
climate
Change,
emigratory
Health,
and
other
question
about
Global and national relevance.
6.
In general,
medical
student
global
have
Past participle of be
Performance, style, etc of playing; Play (music)
One; one
active
function
exist
carry out
this
The Global Committee's recommendations are mainly based on formulating its own results.
core
course
and
launch
One; one
international
forum
which
bring
together
student
about
Medical, nursing, pharmacy and related health professions, as well as other initiatives.