Second, abide by the students' code of conduct, respect teachers, and develop good ideological and moral character and behavior habits;

Third, study hard and complete the prescribed learning tasks;

Four, abide by the management system of schools or other educational institutions.

Training, improve the quality of teachers, strengthen the construction of teachers.

Thirty-sixth schools and other educational institutions in management, the implementation of the education staff system.

Teaching assistants and other professional and technical personnel in schools and other educational institutions shall implement the appointment system for professional and technical posts.

Chapter V Educated Persons

Article 37 Educated persons shall enjoy equal rights in admission, further education and employment according to law.

Schools and relevant administrative departments shall, in accordance with the relevant provisions of the state, ensure that women enjoy equal rights with men in enrollment, further studies, employment, conferring degrees and sending them abroad.

Article 38 The state and society provide various forms of financial assistance to children, adolescents and young people who meet the requirements for admission and have financial difficulties in their families.

Article 39 The state, society, schools and other educational institutions shall carry out education according to the physical and mental characteristics and needs of disabled people and provide them with help and convenience.

Article 40 The state, society, families, schools and other educational institutions shall create conditions for minors who have committed illegal and criminal acts to receive education.

Article 41 Employees have the right and obligation to receive vocational training and continuing education according to law.

State organs, enterprises, institutions and other social organizations shall provide conditions and convenience for the study and training of their employees.

Article 42 The State encourages schools, other educational institutions and social organizations to take measures to create conditions for citizens to receive lifelong education.

Article 43 Educated persons shall enjoy the following rights:

(a) to participate in various activities arranged by the education and teaching plan, and to use education and teaching facilities, equipment and books;

(two) in accordance with the relevant provisions of the state to obtain scholarships, loans and grants;

(three) to obtain a fair evaluation of academic performance and conduct, and to obtain corresponding academic certificates and degree certificates after completing the prescribed studies;

(four) if he refuses to accept the punishment given by the school, he shall appeal to the relevant departments, and lodge a complaint or bring a lawsuit against the school and teachers for infringing his personal rights, property rights and other legitimate rights and interests;

(5) Other rights stipulated by laws and regulations.

Article 44 Educatees shall perform the following obligations:

(1) Abide by laws and regulations;

(2) Abide by students' code of conduct, respect teachers, and develop good ideological and moral character and behavior habits;

(three) study hard and complete the prescribed learning tasks;

(4) Abide by the management system of schools or other educational institutions.

Forty-fifth education, sports, health administrative departments and schools and other educational institutions should improve sports, health care facilities to ensure the physical and mental health of students.

Chapter VI Education and Society

Article 46 State organs, armed forces, enterprises and institutions, social organizations and other social organizations and individuals shall create a good social environment for the healthy growth of children, adolescents and young students.

Article 47 The State encourages enterprises, institutions, social organizations and other social organizations to cooperate with institutions of higher learning and secondary vocational schools in various forms in teaching, scientific research, technology development and popularization.

Enterprises, institutions, social organizations and other social organizations and individuals can support school construction and participate in school management through appropriate forms.

Article 48 State organs, armed forces, enterprises, institutions and other social organizations shall provide help and convenience for students' internships and social practice activities organized by schools.

Forty-ninth schools and other educational institutions should actively participate in local social welfare activities under the premise of not affecting normal education and teaching activities.

Article 50 Parents or other guardians of minors shall provide necessary conditions for minor children or other wards to receive education.

Parents or other guardians of minors shall cooperate with schools and other educational institutions to educate their minor children or other wards.

Schools and teachers can provide family education guidance to parents of students.

Article 51 Libraries, museums, science and technology museums, cultural centers, art galleries, gymnasiums (gymnasiums) and other social public cultural and sports facilities, as well as historical and cultural sites and revolutionary memorial halls (places), should give preferential treatment to teachers and students and provide convenience for the educated to receive education.

Radio and television stations (stations) should offer educational programs to promote the improvement of the ideological, moral, cultural and scientific quality of the educated.

Article 52 The state and society shall establish and develop after-school education facilities for minors.

Schools and other educational institutions shall cooperate with grassroots mass autonomous organizations, enterprises, institutions and social organizations to strengthen off-campus education for minors.

Article 53 The State encourages social organizations, social and cultural institutions, other social organizations and individuals to carry out social and cultural education activities that are beneficial to the physical and mental health of the educated.

Chapter VII Education Investment and Conditions Guarantee

Article 54 The state shall establish a system with financial allocation as the main part, supplemented by raising education funds through various other channels, gradually increase investment in education, and ensure that schools run by the state have a stable source of education funds.

Schools and other educational institutions established by enterprises, institutions, social organizations and other social organizations and individuals according to law shall be funded by the sponsors, and the people's governments at all levels may give appropriate support.

Article 55 With the development of national economy and the growth of fiscal revenue, the proportion of national fiscal education expenditure to gross national product should be gradually increased. The specific proportion and implementation steps shall be stipulated by the State Council.

The proportion of education funds in the total national financial expenditure at all levels should be gradually increased with the development of the national economy.

Fifty-sixth people's governments at all levels of education expenditure, in accordance with the principle of unity of administrative power and financial power, in the financial budget of a separate item.

The growth of financial allocation for education by people's governments at all levels should be higher than the growth of recurrent fiscal revenue, and the average educational funds according to the number of students in school should be gradually increased to ensure the gradual increase of teachers' salaries and public funds per student.

Fifty-seventh the State Council and the local people's governments at or above the county level shall set up special funds for education, focusing on supporting the implementation of compulsory education in remote and poor areas and ethnic minority areas.

Article 58 The tax authorities shall collect the education surcharge in full according to law, which shall be managed by the education administrative department as a whole, mainly for the implementation of compulsory education.

The people's governments of provinces, autonomous regions and municipalities directly under the Central Government may, in accordance with the relevant provisions of the State Council, decide to levy local surcharges on education fees for special purposes.

Article 59 The state adopts preferential measures to encourage and support schools to carry out work-study programs and social services and set up school-run industries without affecting normal education and teaching.

Article 60 The State encourages social organizations and individuals at home and abroad to donate money for education.

Article 61 The state financial education funds and donations from social organizations and individuals to education must be used for education, and shall not be misappropriated or deducted.

Article 62 The State encourages the use of financial and credit means to support the development of education.

Article 63 People's governments at all levels and their education administrative departments shall strengthen the supervision and management of education funds of schools and other educational institutions, and improve the efficiency of education investment.

Article 64 The local people's governments at all levels and their relevant administrative departments must incorporate the capital construction of schools into the urban and rural construction planning, make overall arrangements for the land and materials needed for the capital construction of schools, and implement preferential policies in accordance with the relevant provisions of the state.

Article 65 People's governments at all levels shall, in accordance with the relevant provisions of the state, give priority and preferential policies to the publication and distribution of textbooks and teaching materials, the production and supply of teaching instruments and equipment, and the import of books and materials and teaching instruments and equipment for school education and scientific research.

Article 66 The state promotes the informationization of education, speeds up the construction of educational information infrastructure, promotes the popularization and sharing of high-quality educational resources by using information technology, and improves the level of education, teaching and management.

The people's governments at or above the county level and their relevant departments shall develop educational information technology and other modern teaching methods, and the relevant administrative departments shall give priority support.

The state encourages schools and other educational institutions to popularize and apply modern teaching methods.

Chapter VIII Foreign Exchange and Cooperation in Education

Article 67 The state encourages educational exchanges and cooperation with foreign countries, supports schools and other educational institutions to introduce high-quality educational resources, carry out Chinese-foreign cooperation in running schools according to law, develop international educational services and cultivate international talents.

Educational exchanges and cooperation with foreign countries shall adhere to the principles of independence, equality, mutual benefit and mutual respect, and shall not violate the laws of China or harm national sovereignty, security and public interests.

Sixty-eighth China citizens to study abroad, research, academic exchanges or teaching, in accordance with the relevant provisions of the state.

Article 69 After meeting the requirements stipulated by the state and going through the relevant formalities, overseas individuals may enter schools and other educational institutions in China for study, research, academic exchanges or teaching, and their legitimate rights and interests shall be protected by the state.

Article 70 Recognition of degree certificates, academic certificates and other academic certificates issued by overseas educational institutions in China shall be handled in accordance with international treaties concluded or acceded to by People's Republic of China (PRC), or in accordance with relevant state regulations.

Chapter IX Legal Liability

Seventy-first in violation of the relevant provisions of the state, the education funds are not allocated according to the budget, and the people's government at the same level shall allocate them within a time limit; If the circumstances are serious, the directly responsible person in charge and other directly responsible personnel shall be punished according to law.

Whoever misappropriates or embezzles educational funds in violation of the national financial system and financial system shall be ordered by the higher authorities to return the misappropriated and embezzled funds within a time limit, and the directly responsible person in charge and other directly responsible personnel shall be punished according to law; If a crime is constituted, criminal responsibility shall be investigated according to law.

Article 72 Whoever gathers people to fight and stir up trouble, disturbs the education and teaching order of schools and other educational institutions, and damages school buildings, venues and other property shall be punished by the public security organs; If a crime is constituted, criminal responsibility shall be investigated according to law.

Whoever encroaches on the school buildings, venues and other property of schools and other educational institutions shall bear civil liability according to law.

Article 73 If school buildings or educational and teaching facilities are in danger and no measures are taken, resulting in casualties or heavy property losses, the directly responsible person in charge and other directly responsible personnel shall be investigated for criminal responsibility according to law.

Seventy-fourth in violation of the relevant provisions of the state, schools or other educational institutions charge fees, the government shall order the refund of the fees charged; The directly responsible person in charge and other directly responsible personnel shall be punished according to law.

Seventy-fifth in violation of the relevant provisions of the state, the establishment of schools or other educational institutions shall be revoked by the administrative department of education or other relevant administrative departments; Illegal income, confiscate the illegal income; The directly responsible person in charge and other directly responsible personnel shall be punished according to law.

Seventy-sixth schools and other educational institutions that recruit students in violation of the relevant provisions of the state shall be ordered by the education administrative department or other relevant administrative departments to return the enrolled students and the fees collected; Give a warning to schools and other educational institutions and impose a fine of less than five times the illegal income; If the circumstances are serious, it shall be ordered to stop the relevant enrollment qualification for more than one year and less than three years, until the enrollment qualification is revoked and the school license is revoked; The directly responsible person in charge and other directly responsible personnel shall be punished according to law; If a crime is constituted, criminal responsibility shall be investigated according to law.

Article 77 Anyone who practices favoritism and malpractice in enrollment shall be ordered by the education administrative department or other relevant administrative departments to return the enrolled personnel; The directly responsible person in charge and other directly responsible personnel shall be punished according to law; If a crime is constituted, criminal responsibility shall be investigated according to law.

Seventy-eighth schools and other educational institutions in violation of the relevant provisions of the state to collect fees from the educated, the education administrative department or other relevant administrative departments shall order the refund of the fees collected; The directly responsible person in charge and other directly responsible personnel shall be punished according to law.

Article 79 If a candidate commits one of the following acts in the national education examination, the staff of the education examination institution that organizes the examination shall take necessary measures in the examination room to stop him from continuing to take the examination; Educational examination institutions that organize examinations may cancel their relevant examination qualifications or examination results; If the circumstances are serious, the education administrative department shall order it to stop taking the relevant national education examinations for more than one year and less than three years; If it constitutes a violation of public security administration, it shall be punished by the public security organ according to law; If the case constitutes a crime, criminal responsibility shall be investigated according to law:

(1) Illegally obtaining test questions or answers;

(2) Carrying or using cheating equipment and materials;

(three) copying other people's answers;

(four) let others take the exam instead of themselves;

(5) other cheating behaviors of obtaining examination results by improper means.

Article 80 If any organization or individual commits any of the following acts in the national education examination and has illegal income, the public security organ shall confiscate the illegal income and impose a fine of more than one time but less than five times the illegal income; If the circumstances are serious, they shall be detained for more than five days and less than fifteen days; If the case constitutes a crime, criminal responsibility shall be investigated according to law; Those who belong to the staff of state organs shall also be punished according to law:

(1) Organizing cheating;

(2) Providing assistance or convenience for cheating by providing cheating equipment in exams;

(three) to take the exam instead of others;

(4) divulging or disseminating examination questions or answers before the end of the examination;

(five) other acts that disrupt the order of the examination.

Article 81 If the national education examination is held, the administrative department of education and the educational examination institution neglect management, resulting in disorder and serious cheating in the examination room, the directly responsible person in charge and other directly responsible personnel shall be punished according to law; If a crime is constituted, criminal responsibility shall be investigated according to law.

Article 82 If schools and other educational institutions issue academic degree certificates, academic certificates or other academic certificates in violation of the provisions of this Law, the education administrative department or other relevant administrative departments shall declare the certificates invalid and order them to be withdrawn or confiscated; Illegal income, confiscate the illegal income; If the circumstances are serious, it shall be ordered to stop the relevant enrollment qualification for more than one year and less than three years, until the enrollment qualification is revoked and the certificate qualification is issued; The directly responsible person in charge and other directly responsible personnel shall be punished according to law.

Organizations or individuals other than those specified in the preceding paragraph manufacture, sell or issue forged degree certificates, academic certificates or other academic certificates, which constitutes a violation of public security administration, and shall be punished by the public security organs according to law; If a crime is constituted, criminal responsibility shall be investigated according to law.

If a degree certificate, academic certificate or other academic certificate is obtained by cheating, plagiarism or other fraudulent acts or other improper means, the issuing institution shall revoke the relevant certificate. The purchase and use of fake degree certificates, academic certificates or other academic certificates, which constitutes a violation of public security management, shall be punished by the public security organs according to law.

Article 83 Whoever, in violation of the provisions of this Law, infringes upon the lawful rights and interests of teachers, educatees, schools or other educational institutions and causes losses or damages shall bear civil liability according to law.

Chapter X Supplementary Provisions

Article 84 Education in military schools shall be prescribed by the Central Military Commission (CMC) in accordance with the principles of this Law.

Religious school education shall be stipulated separately by the State Council.

Article 85 Measures for overseas organizations and individuals to run schools and cooperate in running schools in China shall be formulated by the State Council.

Article 86 This Law shall come into force as of 1 September 19951day.