Approved by the Premier, President Guo invited Mr. Lu Ji, a famous composer, composer of anti-big songs and chairman of China Musicians Association, to compose for him. Lao Guo said: "He composed our school song, which enabled our school to vividly inherit the tradition of resisting the University."
Two days later, President Guo invited Mr. Lu Ji to come to the school and teach all the teachers and students to learn to sing this school song in the auditorium. This song was created by a generation of masters of literature and history, musicians and politicians, and it has stirred the melody of the people of HKUST and has been sung to this day.
At the opening ceremony of the Chinese University of Science and Technology on September 20th 1958, Chen Yi and Nie gave clear instructions: "We should follow the example of Yan 'an Anti-Japanese Military and Political University. "The predecessor of Kangda-China Anti-Japanese Red Army Military and Political University.
(Wayaobao-Baoan, June of the same year 1936 to February 65438)
1in April, 936, the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China decided to continue1the "Chinese Red Army University" established in Ruijin, Jiangxi on October 7th. On June 1 of the same year, chinese soviet republic Northwest Anti-Japanese Red Army University was founded in Lujia Courtyard on Miliangshan, Wayaobao Town, Anding County (now Zichang County) in northern Shaanxi, and later renamed as China Anti-Japanese Red Army Military and Political University.
1, organizations and students
Lin Biao, President of Hongdu University, Luo Ruiqing and Yang, Director of Education Department. Student 1063 students, divided into three subjects: 38 students in one subject, about 200 students in two subjects, and more than 800 students in three subjects (in Mubo Temple, Huan County, Gansu Province). There are only fourteen cadres in the first and second departments, and the full-time teachers are Yang, Zhang Ruxin. Du Pingzhai, Zhao Shouyi, Liao Guanxian, Zhang, Li, Han, Wang, Feng, etc. All the students in this period are from the Red Army, and most of the 38 students in the first subject are middle and senior cadres of the Red Army. Among them are Luo Ronghuan (concurrently the political commissar of the First Division), Peng Xuefeng, Tan Zheng, Su Zhenhua, Yang Chengwu, Zhao Erlu, Liu Yalou, Zhang Aiping, Wang Ping, Geng Biao, Xiao Wenjiu, Guo Shusheng, He Jinnian, Zhang, Hu, Liu Peng, Feng Yuhe, Zhou Jianping and Liu Peng.
2. Opening ceremony
The Anti-Japanese Red Army Military and Political University was established. Mao Zedong, Zhang Wentian and Zhou Enlai attended the opening ceremony and delivered speeches.
Step 3 walk to the security guard
In July of the same year, the freshmen and sophomores of Hongda moved to Baoan (now Zhidan County) with the CPC Central Committee. As the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China entered Yan 'an, Hongda was renamed Kangda.
(Yan 'an, 1937 65438+ same year 10 to August)
After the peaceful settlement of the "Xi incident", the domestic anti-Japanese national United front was formed. 1937 65438+ 10, HTC followed the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China into Yan' an and changed its name to "China People's Anti-Japanese Military and Political University".
The Third Division of Huanxian County, Gansu Province moved to Qingyang City, Gansu Province, and merged with two infantry schools (battalion schools) of the Second and Fourth Armies to form Hongda No.2 School, which was later renamed Anti-Infantry School.
1, anti-university open enrollment
From the beginning of this issue, anti-big open enrollment.
2. The formation of students
1937 65438+1On October 20th, the second phase of Kangda was officially started. In this issue, there are four brigades with 1362 students, plus 1400 students from Qingyang Anti-striding School in Gansu, totaling more than 2,700 students.
The first and second teams are regimental, divisional and military cadres of the Red Army, such as Chen Geng, Yang Dezhi, Zhou Zikun, He Changgong, Xi Han Heng, Ceng Xisheng, Luo Binghui, Lai Chuanzhu, Hu Yaobang, Wang Weizhou, Yao, Shao Shiping, Zhou Chunquan, Wang Qian, Liu Xiping, Liu Xing, Luo Huasheng, Zhang Jingwu, Ye Shaohua, Ji Gan and so on.
After the Xi Incident, some patriotic fighters of the former Northeast Army and the Northwest Army also went to Yan 'an to study at Kangda University, including Zhang Xueliang's younger brothers and Zhang, and the son of General Yang Hucheng.
Teams 3 to 8 are company and battalion cadres of the Red Army, with a total of 753 people. Team 9- 14 is a group of 609 young students, organized into four groups.
Most of the students in the four battalions are from Kuomintang areas, mainly patriotic young students who participated in the "December 29" anti-Japanese and national salvation movement in Pingjin. In addition, a girls' district team was set up, with 59 people including He Zizhen and Kang Keqing.
Step 3 organize
The school has established the Education Committee, the Political Department, the Training Department and the School Affairs Department. Mao Zedong is also the chairman of the Education Committee. President Lin Biao and Liu Bocheng were appointed vice presidents of Kangda University, while Fu Zhong was appointed director of political department and Liu Yalou was appointed minister of training department. The number of staff has increased to 87, most of whom are students who graduated in the first phase. The anti-cross-school is composed of four battalions and thirteen teams, with more than 1,400 students, all of whom are class and platoon cadres of the Red Army. Resist greatness-"great cause"
(Yan 'an, August 1937 to March 1938)
1. Revolutionary youths and overseas Chinese from all over the country went to Yan 'an.
Yan 'an is the seat of The Central Committee of the Communist Party of China (CCCPC). Intellectuals and progressive youths from various provinces and cities in China, as well as patriotic overseas Chinese who have returned home, have gone to Yan 'an to study at Kangda University.
In order to adapt to the development of the Anti-Japanese War, Kangda did not wait until the second phase of students graduated from the school, and the third phase officially started on August 1937. After the start of the third semester, there were still many new students swarming in, and the school decided to follow the formation.
2. The formation of students
In the third stage, 1, 372 students were enrolled and organized into three brigades. Teams 1 to 6 are Red Army cadres, mostly former Fourth Army cadres, with a total of 6 16. Among them are Li Xiannian, Wang Shusheng, Xu, Zeng, Cao, Ding Guoyu, Luo Shunchu and Li Shouxuan. Teams 7 to 9 are young students, with a total of 366 people. In addition, there is a military team 1 12 to train veteran cadres, a military team 1 10 to train new cadres, and a guerrilla training team of 67 people.
Step 3 organize
Vice President Luo Ruiqing presided over the work, with Minister of Education Liu Yalou, Minister of Training Xu Guangda and Zhang Jichun as directors of the Political Department, and Hu Yaobang as deputy director and general branch secretary. Work hard, the light is ahead.
(Yan 'an, April 1938 to February 65438 of the same year)
The fourth phase started in April 1938 and graduated in batches from August to February of the same year.
1, unprecedented development.
This period is a period of unprecedented development in War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression. From May to August alone, 2,288 people went to Yan 'an through the Eighth Route Army office in Xi 'an. During this period, 5,562 students registered and were organized into eight brigades and forty-three teams. Among them, 7 teams trained 907 cadres of the Eighth Route Army and the New Fourth Army; There are 4,655 intellectuals in 3/kloc-0 teams, accounting for 80% of the total number of students, of whom 654 are girls, and they are organized as the eighth brigade, with Zhang as the captain. Due to the unprecedented increase in students, the original school buildings in Yan' an can no longer accommodate them. So in addition to the four brigades stationed in Yan 'an, there are four brigades stationed in Wayaobao, Panlong and Qingyang, Gansu.
1In May, 938, the school held the second party congress. The main task was to study and determine the current teaching tasks, sum up the experience of establishing the school and leading young intellectuals, and elect a new school affairs committee. At the same time, it also strengthened the Party's leadership over the vanguard of national liberation in China.
During this period, the faculty of the whole school expanded to 1386, most of whom were young intellectual cadres trained by the school itself, which greatly strengthened the power of education.
Ai Siqi, Ren, Guo Huaruo, Zhang Qingfu and Yang Zhao are the chief teachers of military and political education. 90 military teachers and teaching assistants; Political teachers and teaching assistants 128 people; There are twelve culture teachers. During this period, Comrade Yang, Minister of Political Education, died from overwork. In this issue, the training department added an editing section and began to produce its own teaching materials.
In July of that year, the delegation of the World Federation of Students visited Kangda and expressed its willingness to be an "honorary student".