Owen founded the first preschool in 18 16. Early childhood education institutions are mostly organized by philanthropists and industrialists, but in essence they are just charitable social welfare institutions. At that time, kindergarten was called "a new college of character formation". The most influential kindergarten in the world was founded by German educator Froebel. From 65438 to 0837, Froebel boldly recruited a group of children in Brandenburg, Germany, and established the world's first organization to educate preschool children.

In this organization, Froebel neither gives monotonous drills to children nor punishes them. Children are often taken to nature, and sometimes they work together in the garden or indoors. He pays attention to cultivating children's practical ability and the ability of group activities. After years of experiments, Froebel proposed that such a school park should be called "kindergarten", and the name of the kindergarten has since spread.

Features:

From the perspective of educational composition, kindergarten education is the initial link of the school system and the foundation of the whole school system. As the carrier of preschool education, kindergarten curriculum directly affects children's current development and lays the foundation for their future and even lifelong development.

From the perspective of human development, children are in the primary stage of life development, which is the beginning from ignorance to society. Therefore, children's curriculum does not seek to impart profound and systematic knowledge, but only needs to let children experience the most superficial knowledge and concepts about nature, society and human beings, help children understand the world around them, open their wisdom and mind, and sprout their excellent personality and quality.