Ten safety tips to prevent drowning

Ten tips for preventing drowning. Safety is the most important thing. Many people drown every year. We all need to know some safety knowledge to prevent drowning, so as to grow up safely. Next, I will take you to know about the ten tips for preventing drowning safety.

Ten safety tips for preventing drowning 1 1. Don't hold your breath in the water for a long time, it's easy to die.

2. If you accidentally slip into the water, you should absorb enough air, pat the water surface and shout for help;

3. When something you especially love falls into the water, don't rush to catch it, ask an adult for help;

4. If you are unfortunately drowning, when someone comes to help, you should relax and let the rescuer hold your waist;

In case of heavy rain, big waves or foggy weather, it is best not to take a boat or play on it.

6. It is forbidden for students to swim in the water without permission, especially primary and secondary school students must be accompanied by adults and carry lifebuoys;

7. Don't play and chase at the seaside, riverside, lakeside, riverside, reservoir, ditch and pond without permission to prevent slipping into the water;

8. When taking a boat, in case of special circumstances, you must keep calm, obey the instructions of the crew on board, and don't dive lightly. If someone is drowning, don't rush into the water to rescue him;

9. When boating or taking a boat in the park, you must sit still. Don't run around in the boat, and don't wash your hands and feet by the boat. Especially when taking a boat, don't shake or be overweight, lest the boat capsize or sink.

10, it is strictly forbidden for primary and secondary school students to go fishing without permission, because fishing squats by the water, and the soil and sand at the water's edge are soaked in water for a long time and become very loose. The edge of some water has been soaked in water for many years and has grown a layer of moss. Once they step on it, they will slide into the water, and even if they don't slide into the water, they are in danger of being injured.

Extended data:

1, in order to further strengthen safety education and safety management in primary and secondary schools and kindergartens. Combined with the drowning accident in hot weather, the Ministry of Education has strengthened the safety education of preventing drowning, requiring students to achieve "six noes" and resolutely preventing students from drowning.

2. The First Division of Basic Education of the Ministry of Education issued a letter to the parents of primary and secondary school students all over the country, reminding parents and friends to do "six noes" in educating their children to prevent drowning.

3. Please ask the local Party committee and government to coordinate relevant departments and towns to effectively establish a joint prevention and control mechanism for drowning prevention, strengthen the safety management of key waters and dangerous road sections, ensure that people are patrolled, managed and guarded, and eliminate dangers and hidden dangers in time.

4. Be self-aware of your own water quality, don't be brave after entering the water, don't dive and snorkel rashly, and don't fight with each other to avoid drowning. Don't swim in rapids and whirlpools, let alone drink and swim.

Ten skills of preventing drowning and saving oneself in swimming.

1, unfamiliar with water-based self-rescue methods:

In addition to calling for help, you can also lie on your back and lean your head back so that your nose can breathe out of the water. Shallow exhalation and deep inhalation. Because when inhaling deeply, the specific gravity of the human body drops to be slightly lighter than that of water, so it can surface. At this time, don't raise your arms and let your body sink faster.

2, water cramp self-help method:

The main parts of cramps are calves and thighs, and sometimes fingers, toes and stomach cramps.

(1) If you get cramps while swimming, don't panic. Be sure to stay calm, stop swimming, take a deep breath first, float on your back, and take different self-help measures according to different parts.

(2) If the calf cramp is caused by fatigue due to low water temperature, you can put your body in the supine position. Hold the toe of the cramped leg with your hand, pull it up hard to straighten the cramped leg, step on the water with the other foot, and paddle with the other hand to help the body float, and it will return to normal for many times in a row. After landing, hold Chengshan point or Weizhong point with your fingertips and massage.

(3) If the thigh cramps, you can also use the method of lengthening the cramped muscles.

(4) When you have cramps in your hands, you should make a fist quickly, then straighten it hard and repeat it many times until you recover. If one hand cramps, in addition to the above actions, you can also massage Hegu, Neiguan and Waiguan points.

(5) For upper abdominal muscle spasm, you can pinch Zhongwan point (four inches above the umbilicus), cooperate with Zusanli point, lie on your back in the water, bend your legs to the abdominal wall, then straighten out and repeat several times.

(6) After cramping, swim back to the shore in a different swimming posture. If you have to still use the same swimming posture, you should be wary of cramping again.

3. Weeds self-help method:

(1) First of all, calm down, never step on water or tamper with your hands, or your limbs will be more difficult to get rid of or get stuck.

(2) Use backstroke (straighten your legs and draw your palms backwards) to slowly retreat along the original road. Or lie flat on the water, let your legs separate and let go with your hands.

(3) If you carry a knife with you, you can cut the grass, or try to kick it away, or smooth it off your hands and feet like taking off your socks. When you can't get rid of yourself, call for help in time.

(4) After removing the aquatic plants, gently kick and swim, and leave the place where the aquatic plants are overgrown as soon as possible.

4, into the whirlpool of self-help methods:

(1) Where there is a whirlpool, there are often rubbish and leaves swirling around the whirlpool on the water surface. As long as you pay attention, you can find it early, and you should try to avoid getting close.

(2) If you are close, don't tread water. You should lie flat on the water immediately, swim quickly and crawl along the edge of the whirlpool. Because of the weak attraction of the vortex edge, it is not easy to get involved in large objects, so the body must lie flat on the water, and must not step on the water or dive vertically into the water.

5, excessive fatigue self-help method:

(1) If you feel cold or tired, you should swim back to the shore immediately. If you are far away from the shore, or too tired to return to the shore at once, float on the water to save your strength.

(2) Raise your hand, relax and let the other person save. Don't cling to the rescuer.

(3) If no one comes, continue to float on the water and swim back to the shore after recovering physical strength.

Tips for preventing drowning 1. Swimming tips:

1. You must swim under the guidance of your parents (guardians). Swimming alone is the most prone to problems. If your companion is not a parent (adult), it is difficult to guarantee that you can get proper help when you are in danger.

People who are sick should not go swimming. Patients with chronic diseases such as otitis media, heart disease, dermatosis, epilepsy and pinkeye, as well as those with cold, fever, mental fatigue and physical weakness, should not go swimming, because these patients are not only prone to aggravate their illness, but also prone to cramps, accidental coma and life-threatening. Patients with infectious diseases are easy to infect others. In addition, female students are not allowed to swim during the special period of each month.

Don't jump into the water to swim immediately after taking part in strenuous exercise, especially in the case of sweating and fever. Otherwise, you can easily cause cramps and colds.

4. Polluted (poor water quality) rivers, reservoirs, places with rapids, the intersection of two rivers and rivers and lakes with large gaps are not suitable for swimming. Generally speaking, all rivers and lakes with unknown water conditions are not suitable for swimming.

5, bad weather such as thunderstorms, strong winds, sudden changes in weather, etc. It is also not suitable for swimming.

Second, the problems that should be paid attention to when swimming:

1, we should take care of each other and care about each other, but we should not play with each other and play tricks on each other. Go swimming together. If someone goes ashore early, tell them to go home together when they go swimming together.

2. All swimmers in natural swimming places (such as rivers, ponds and reservoirs) should be led by their parents and relatives. Special emphasis is placed on beginners not to swim in the wild.

3. Pay attention to rest, don't swim long distances, and don't stay away from your partner. If you feel unwell, tell your partner to go ashore and rest. Watch your companions swimming on the shore and pay attention to their safety.

4. Pupils don't swim and snorkel, so they can't compete with each other for longer diving time and longer diving distance. It is easy to be dangerous to do so.

Three, swimming first aid and self-help:

1. Cramp: It is an involuntary tense contraction of muscles. Too low water temperature or too long swimming time can cause cramps. When a cramp occurs, the most important thing is to keep calm and not to panic.

2. General treatment methods.

(1) If you find cramps, stop swimming immediately, go ashore and rest immediately, and massage the cramps.

(2) If you cramp in deep water and you can't handle it yourself, and there are no companions around, you should call for help from the shore and don't panic.

Again: No matter what kind of cramp happens, call your partner or other swimmers first: "I have a cramp, please come quickly!" "

Fourth, drowning first aid:

Find out how the drowning man rescued him from the shore.

Method 1: throw lifebuoys, bamboo poles, wooden boards, ropes and other things at the drowning person and drag them to the shore;

Method 2: If there is no rescue equipment, adults can go into the water for direct rescue. When approaching the drowning man, turn his hips so that his back is to himself, and then pull him. Side stroke or backstroke towing is usually used for towing. The drowning person will subconsciously struggle because of running away, and will cling to the rescuer. Rescuers should be fully prepared to avoid it.

Special emphasis: minors should try not to go into the water to rescue drowning people. They should immediately call for help, or use life-saving equipment or bamboo poles, boards, ropes and other objects that can be used at that time for rescue. The insurance for minors also stipulates: "Minors cannot participate in dangerous activities such as emergency rescue." This is why the school emphasizes that students should be led by their parents when they go swimming.

Five, how to prevent drowning:

Swimming is one of teenagers' favorite sports. However, if you are not prepared, lack safety awareness, panic when you encounter an accident, and you can't save yourself calmly, it is easy to cause drowning casualties.

In order to ensure the safety of swimming and prevent drowning accidents, the following must be done:

1, don't go swimming alone, let alone in places where you don't know the bottom and water conditions, or dangerous places where drowning casualties are likely to occur. Choose a good swimming place and have a clear understanding of the environment of the place, such as whether the reservoir and bathing place are sanitary, whether the water surface is flat, whether there are reefs, undercurrents, weeds and the depth of water.

You must be organized and swim under the guidance of a teacher or someone familiar with water. Take care of each other. If a collective organization goes swimming, it is necessary to count the number of people before and after launching and designate lifeguards for safety protection.

Pay attention to your health. People who are prone to cramps in limbs should not take part in swimming or swim in deep water. Get ready before you go into the water and exercise first. If the water temperature is too low, wash your body with shallow water first, and then go swimming after getting used to the water temperature. Students with dentures should take them off to prevent them from falling into the esophagus or trachea when choking.

5. If you suddenly feel unwell during swimming, such as dizziness, nausea, palpitation, shortness of breath and so on. , should immediately go ashore to rest or call for help.

6, in swimming, if the calf or leg cramps, don't panic, you can kick or jump hard, or massage hard, strain the cramp, and call for help to your partner.

7. When a drowning accident occurs in swimming, the first aid on the spot is urgent, and cardiopulmonary resuscitation is the most important. After the drowning person is rescued ashore, the vomit, sediment and other impurities in the oral cavity and nasopharyngeal cavity should be removed immediately to keep breathing smooth; The tongue should be pulled out to avoid backward turning and blocking the respiratory tract; Raise the belly of the drowning person, make his chest and head droop, or hold his legs, put his belly on the rescuer's shoulder, and do the action of walking or jumping to "pour water". Restoring the drowning person's breathing is the key to the success of first aid. Artificial respiration should be carried out immediately, and mouth-to-mouth or mouth-to-mouth artificial respiration can be used. At the same time of first aid, you should be sent to the hospital for treatment quickly.

Six, drowning slogan:

1, cherish life, beware of drowning, stay away from danger and grow up safely.

2, life first, to prevent drowning.

It is the common responsibility of the whole society to prevent minors from drowning.

4, life is only once, drowning is just an idea.

5. Strictly prevent and resolutely curb students' drowning accidents.

6. If you play with water, you will be hated from generation to generation, and you will go back to the shore and wait for the afterlife.

7. Water is the source of life, but it is also fatal.

For the safety of your life, please don't swim without your parents.

9. Effectively enhance safety awareness to prevent drowning accidents.

10, water is the source of life, please stay away from water.

1 1, cherish life and prevent drowning.