1. Advantages: It meets the interests and talents of different students. Three-track education can assign students to the appropriate education track according to their interests and abilities, provide personalized education, and let students better develop their own specialties and talents. The importance of vocational education, in Germany's three-track education, vocational education is regarded as an equally important part of academic education, providing students with rich vocational training and practical opportunities to better meet the needs of the professional market.

2. Disadvantages: It is difficult for students to adapt. Three-track education involves different learning contents and methods. Students should constantly adapt to different learning environments and requirements, which will increase their learning burden and pressure, and some students will feel confused and uncomfortable. With the increase of education cost, the implementation of three-track education should increase educational resources and management costs, such as building more schools and educational institutions, building more teachers and educational administrators, and increasing the economic burden of education. Uneven distribution of educational resources, three-track education divides students into different tracks, and uneven distribution of educational resources between different tracks makes students in some tracks get better educational opportunities and resources, while students in other tracks get less resources, which will aggravate social inequality.