Wu (1870 ~ 196 1) is from Dongjie, Jiangyin. When I was young, I learned from my family. When I was young, I studied in Nanjing Academy, and I studied classics and history. In the 31st year of Guangxu in Qing Dynasty (1905), Huacheng Dyeing and Weaving Company was founded with An and Zhu Danqing. In the 34th year of Guangxu (1908), he participated in the establishment and utilization of the cotton mill. In the first year of Xuantong Yuan (1909), he served as the prime minister of Jiangyin Commercial Branch. In the second year of the Republic of China (19655)

Chinese name: Wu

Nationality: China.

Ethnic group: Han nationality

Place of birth: Jiangyin, Jiangsu

Date of birth: 1870

Date of death: 196 1 year.

Occupation: industrialist and businessman

Graduate school: Nanjing College

Main achievements: the first president of Jiangyin Chamber of Commerce and the first person in Jiangyin textile industry.

Representative works: 8 1 jiangyin game writing story history.

Character experience

There is a celebrity hall near Renmin Middle Road in Jiangyin City, which is the former site of the headquarters of the Kuomintang fortress. It was originally the former residence of Mr. Wu, a modern industrialist in Jiangyin, and was built in 1923. Well-known scholars introduced Mr. Wu in "Introduction to Mr. Wu". "Mr. Wang often said that strong neighbors are eyeing up, and China is weak and has no ability to respond, while ignorance and poverty are the source of all diseases, and they do not enlighten the people's wisdom and do not seek survival; Non-industrial development is beyond words. Therefore, it is our responsibility to educate talents and develop industry and commerce. "

biography

Committed to local industry

Wu was born in Tongzhi for nine years in Qing Dynasty, and his real name was Zeng Yuan. As promised, Jiangyin is the son of Wu. Wu studied at home, and when he was young, he studied at Nanjing University, studying classical literature and history. Although he was the top scholar in science, he failed to enter the list because of bad luck after having obtained the provincial examination, and he never wanted to take the imperial examination again.

Wu Zai 1904 served as the first president of Jiangyin Chamber of Commerce. At that time, he saw that Jiangyin homespun was difficult to compete with imported foreign goods because of its poor production equipment and narrow product size, so he decided to start with local spinning and weaving. 1905, he and Xie Han 'an, Zhu Danqing and others raised funds to set up Huacheng Weaving Co., Ltd., and replaced the old two-handed loom with an advanced loom. The width of the cloth is expanded from nine inches to two or three feet, and the length is increased from one foot to three feet. Huacheng's "Lufeige", "Jacquard" and "Striped Fabric" are bright in color, tough and durable, comparable to imported products, not only selling well at home, but also exported to Southeast Asian countries. The factory also expanded to 10 main branch.

Huacheng Cloth Factory, as the first weaving factory in Jiangyin, is also the first factory in Jiangyin County. Wu took industry as his duty to save the country and raised 9000 silver dollars to start an industry. Due to the booming production and sales, products are in short supply, and the scale of the factory is constantly expanding. At most, there are 7 branches and 2000 employees. The success of Huacheng Factory has led to the sudden emergence of Jiangyin textile industry. By 1937, there are 34 weaving factories in the county/kloc-0.

After the establishment of Huacheng Company, the required raw yarn must be purchased from other places. In order to solve the problem of raw materials on the spot and avoid the spillover of yarn benefits, 1908, Wu and Qian and other nine people raised funds to set up and use the yarn factory. The products are branded with Nine Lions, with a daily output of more than 30 bales of cotton yarn and a net profit of 3 million taels in three years, which is four times of the total investment. During the period of 1909, he served as the prime minister of Jiangyin Commercial Branch, and organized Jiangyin Exhibition of Nanyang Persuasion Association, Panama World Expo and Shi Jing Domestic Products Exhibition. 19 10 cotton mill was completed and put into operation, producing Jiushi brand cotton yarn, which prevented local cotton from spinning in other counties and factories and promoted the development of Jiangyin weaving industry.

Popularize education and be enthusiastic about public welfare

While devoting himself to the development of industry, Wu also attached great importance to the development of local culture and education. At that time, there were only 1 Liyan Primary School in Jiangyin City, which was facing the situation of dropping out of school for various reasons. Wu is determined to run a school. So in the 30th year of Guangxu, with the help of the Sangong Temple in Qixia Lane, he opened a formal primary school, named Yanfu Primary School, in order to continue and popularize the ceremony. Since then, Wu has donated money to establish Tonghui Compulsory Primary School and Zhengcun Middle School, and served as the directors of each school and Nanjing Middle School. The school he runs has positive significance in enlightening people's wisdom, spreading culture and popularizing education, which is praised by Jiangyin people.

Wu, who has deep affection for Jiangyin, his hometown, has also run many local public welfare undertakings, such as Jiantonghui Factory, Fire Protection Association, Medical Bureau and Red Cross Society, and supported Sha Chunjia to open Jiangyin Hospital. 19 15, Wu and his friends jointly established Licheng Inland Waterway Steamship Co., Ltd., and opened four water passenger dedicated lines from Jiangyin to Wuxi, Wujin, Changshu and Zhouzhuang to Wuxi, which contributed to Jiangyin's waterway transportation. 19 16, Wu raised 50,000 silver dollars to establish Huaming Electric Co., Ltd., which marked the establishment and rise of Jiangyin public power industry. In addition, Wu also actively founded Fengtaiyuan draft bank, dealing in silver exchange, foreign exchange and shop exchange, which facilitated the financing of local businessmen and promoted the rapid development of Jiangyin enterprises.

1937, the Japanese army invaded Jiangyin, and the Huacheng cloth factory founded by Wu was burned down, and the telephone office and electric light company were also seriously damaged. Wu took refuge in the countryside, and the Japanese army threatened him to take office in the puppet Manchukuo, but he sternly refused.

After the founding of New China, Wu continued to care about the industrial and commercial construction in his hometown. 1954, at the age of 85, he wrote the book "The Story History of Jiangyin's 81-day Games", praising national integrity. 196 1 year, Wu died at the age of 92. Before his death, he still did not forget to educate future generations, care about national construction and make contributions to the motherland.