Outline clearly put forward:
"1. Kindergartens must give priority to protecting children's lives and promoting their health. Establish a correct concept of health, attach great importance to children's mental health while attaching importance to their physical health.
2. We should not only attach great importance to and meet children's needs for protection and care, but also respect and meet their growing demands for independence, avoid over-protection and arranged substitution, and encourage and guide children to take care of themselves and stand on their own feet. "
In other words, on the one hand, we should pay attention to the safety and hygiene of toys, on the other hand, we should also consider children's exploration and learning, and we can't cover everything. Experiments in Britain have proved that children who are exposed to dangerous goods (such as knives, matches, wires, etc.) are forbidden. ) The chances of injury are the highest, the children who explore freely have a moderate chance of injury, and the children who are educated have the lowest chance of injury.
There is no absolutely safe and hygienic toy and environment in the world, and everything lies in education. Therefore, we must consider that games are children's nature and toys are children's favorite. Children play with toys in the park almost half the day. Therefore, it is very important to educate children about toy safety. Children should have different safety requirements when playing with different toys. For example, when playing large toy slides, children should be educated not to be crowded. Before the child in front slides to the finish line and leaves, the child behind can't slide down. When playing swing frame, pay attention to sit still and tighten the swing rope on both sides with both hands; When playing the seesaw, you should not only sit still, but also grasp the handrail with both hands; Wait; When playing with a medium-sized toy game stick, don't hit other children's bodies, especially their heads; When playing with small toy glass balls, don't put them in your mouth, ears or nose to avoid injury.
Secondly, there are some specific preventive measures, especially food hygiene and fire safety.
The basic requirements are: ensure the safe use of buildings, venues, furniture, toys, daily necessities and sports equipment in the park (class), and have special personnel to maintain them regularly to avoid accidents such as falls, burns, losses, electric shocks and poisoning. The garden should regularly carry out safety education for parents and employees, and regularly check the implementation of safety measures of the garden (class). Safety education for young children should be regular, and safety education should penetrate into educational activities.
Finally, specific to the safety and hygiene requirements of toys, we should pay special attention to the following points:
1. Toys should not be too small to prevent children from blocking their noses or swallowing them;
2. Try not to have sharp corners on toys;
Toys should be operational, so that children will be satisfied with exploring after operation, rather than doing dangerous things. (For example, if children don't know the secrets of batteries and wires, they will play with batteries as building blocks or "weapons")
4. Toys should be disinfected frequently.