What formula does the knowledge point of memory psychology need? Do you need to refer to some relevant materials I have compiled? Let's take a look!
The memory formula of psychological knowledge points is 1. The earliest educational work in the West is The Principle of Eloquence written by quintilian in ancient Rome, also known as On the Education of Speakers, but it does not have a relatively complete educational system.
2. quintilian's "The Principle of Eloquence" is called the first book in the world to study teaching methods.
3. British scholar Bacon listed pedagogy as an independent discipline for the first time in On the Value and Development of Science.
4. Comenius' Theory of Great Teaching is considered to be the earliest educational work with a complete system, and it is a sign that pedagogy has become an independent discipline.
5. Herbart's General Pedagogy is considered to be the first pedagogic work in the modern sense, and the first one proposed to make pedagogy a science. (No mention of becoming an independent subject)
6. Herbart first put forward the educational principle of teaching.
7. Pedagogy, as an independent discipline, was first taught in universities by the German philosopher Kant.
8. 1929 Kailov, a Soviet educational theorist, first wrote Pedagogy under the guidance of Marxist theory. This book was translated into Chinese, which was the most popular and influential in China in the early days of liberation.
9. The modern education system first appeared in Western Europe.
10, National Education and Democracy, written by Krupskaya according to Lenin's instructions, is considered to be the first book to explain pedagogy and education history from the perspective of Marxism.
German psychologist Feng Te established the first psychology laboratory in Leipzig University, which marked the birth of scientific psychology.
Perth, the examination center of educational psychology, talks about teaching methods, first mentioning "educational psychology"; Captier's educational psychology, the first one is named after the teaching mind. Ushinski, the object of education, is the founder of Russian teaching thought.
The main theory of psychological development:
Gao Erdun's genetic determinism, Hall's recursive theory, Piaget of genetic cognition, Vigos of cognitive development.
Differences in cognitive styles:
Field independence and field dependence, cognitive differences; Convergence and divergence, three-dimensional intelligent guildford.
Cognitive learning theory:
Gestalt's format epiphany theory, Thor's cognitive teleology, Gagne's information processing theory, Heideweiner's attribution theory. Bruner's modern cognition and Ausubo's meaningful learning.
Learning transfer theory:
There are many theories of learning transfer. Wolff and Thorndike have the same elements in the formation of training, and Judd, Gestalt of relationship transformation and Ausubo of cognitive structure are used as empirical analogies.
Forgetting theory:
Trace decay forgetting theory, Aristotle Thorndike; Assimilation forgets Osubo, and motivation suppresses Floy.
Basic methods of behavior training:
General relaxation Jacob, systematic desensitization Volpa, rational emotional therapy, iris step ABCDE.
Learning motivation theory:
Need hierarchy Maslow, achievement motivation Atkin, success or failure attribution Weiner, self-efficacy Bandura.
The category of teacher's leadership style, action research belongs to Lei Wen. The three stages of teachers' growth all originate from Fullbrand. Persian teachers' growth, Tewell training and teaching, four reflections on Bach teaching and five stages of Berry teaching exhibition.
Memory method of knowledge points in pedagogy and psychology: homophonic replacement method
This method is suitable for some confusing knowledge points. You can connect the knowledge points through homophonic, make them interrelated, and turn your knowledge points into a whole for memory. For example, the first academic system promulgated by China was a non-bank academic system; The first modern educational system is Guimao; The education system that stipulates for the first time that men and women can go to the same school is ungrateful and ugly. Based on the United States, the longest-running school system is the Ren Xu school system.
The above are the knowledge points about the school system that we often get in education. We can replace the most representative word in each school system with its' homophonic' and then give it a new meaning to remember. Namely: people (AU) promulgated, ghosts (decyl) implemented, (ugly) men and women, (beautiful) long. In this way, it will be catchy and not easy to forget.
Method 2: Comparative memory method
This method is suitable for similar knowledge points. For example, the more similar and confusing many dads in pedagogy, psychology and educational psychology are, the more efforts should be made to sum up, compare with each other and strengthen the effect. We can organize these knowledge points together with tables, so that it will be clear at a glance when reviewing.
Method 3: Reduce the memory method of composing music.
This method is to simplify every content in the actual material into a keyword, and then connect these words in series according to your past experience to form something you are familiar with.
For example, there are eight teaching principles in pedagogy, namely, intuition principle, inspiration principle, consolidation principle, step by step principle, combination of science and education principle, teaching students in accordance with their aptitude principle, integrating theory with practice principle and teaching students in accordance with their aptitude principle. Let's find out the key words in these eight principles in turn, and then connect them to form a sentence that we can understand, that is, "command Qigong to find a fox a mile away."
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