Representative figures; liao yaoxiang
Commander: Liao Yaoxiang.
The New Sixth Army of the National Revolutionary Army emerged from the new 1 army in August, 1944. The famous "from Hu Lin" Liao Yaoxiang personally commanded; Brand-new American equipment; Make contributions to the anti-Japanese battlefield; Claiming to be "the boss of the national army", he is known as "invincible in the world." "Chinese tiger", the main force of India-Burma expedition. The backbone team (or predecessor) of the New Sixth Army is the newly compiled 22nd Division, which was the main force of the Fifth Army before it was incorporated into the New Sixth Army. The victory of Kunlun Pass was also contributed by the new 22nd Division. (Destroyed more than 4,000 Japanese troops, restored Kunlun Pass, and became famous in World War I.. The famous playwright Tian Han also specially interviewed Liao Yaoxiang, calling him Di Qing in the Anti-Japanese War. ) In 42 years, he participated in the Indo-Myanmar expedition within the 5 th Army and crossed the Nujiang River in the west. The main battle in the first expedition was to welcome the 200 th Division to retreat from Tonggu. After the fight, there were more than 7 thousand people, and their strength still existed. Unfortunately, when the Expeditionary Force retreated, the commander of the Expeditionary Force Du did not listen to Liao Yaoxiang's advice and tried to break through the Japanese sniper. He had to drill around in the purgatory of savage mountain. As a direct result of this involuntary move, the number of soldiers in the new 22nd Division plummeted from 7,000 when they entered the mountain to less than 3,000 when they arrived in India, at the expense of more than half. In the Woods and grass, rusty guns and piles of scattered bones silently tell the tragic story, and the bones of tens of thousands of officers and men remain in foreign countries forever. The expeditionary force did not lose more than the head of the general in formal operations, but lost as many as four members in the retreat. ) but helped the Japanese a lot. (In fact, there were only 56 Japanese divisions facing the expeditionary force at that time, and because of the Long March, I was really not sure that I could stop the entire expeditionary force. The situation that the expeditionary force was in chaos without fighting made the division head Watanabe happy to death. ) At the end of 1942, the 5th Army returned to India to become the new 22nd Division (then under the new 1 Army, commander Zheng Dongguo), and changed into American equipment. After a year of training and consolidation, it trained its excellent skills in jungle operations, thus opening the most brilliant page of the new 22nd Division-the new 6th Army. 1943 10 took part in the second Burmese campaign, advanced into northern Myanmar, cooperated with the new 38th Division (Sun Liren), entered savage mountain, occupied the Hu Kang River valley, conquered Bangguo and Xiamengguan, and captured Varuban ... In the whole counter-offensive campaign in Myanmar, the new 22nd Division dealt a devastating blow to the Japanese ace18th Division. Among them, the new 22nd Division annihilated no less than 5,000 Japanese troops in the Battle of Camon and more than 3,000 Japanese troops in the Intermbu Mountain area. In the battle to capture Varuban, the headquarters of 18 division was raided and the seal of 18 division was seized, which was unique during the Anti-Japanese War. Chiang Kai-shek's commendation telegram has only three words; Chinese tiger! )。 With 14 Division (Long Tianwu) and 50 Division (Pan Yukun) airlifted to the counter-offensive front in northern Myanmar, the troops stationed in India expanded into two armies. The 14 division, the 50 th division and the new 22 nd division, which belong to the 54 th Army of Tumen Department, form the famous New Sixth Army. Subsequently, Ba Maw, Nankan and mangshi were conquered, and the bloody Burma Road was opened. /kloc-0 arrived in Zhijiang in May, 945, attended the signing ceremony of the surrender to Japan, and was responsible for vigilance. With the recovery of Nanjing, the new 6 th Army became the first troops stationed, earlier than the 74 th Army. Very honored! )
The new sixth army officer sequence in the Indo-Burmese theater;
Major General Liao Yaoxiang, commander of the new 6th Army, is a native of Shaoyang, Hunan Province, and a mechanized cavalry division of French petty officers.
Shi Cun, the deputy commander of the new 6 th Army, was born in Pingjiang, Hunan Province.
Major General Pan Yukun, 50 th Division, from Liuyang, Hunan Province, graduated from Huangpu Phase IV.
Major General Yang Wen, the deputy division commander, comes from Huiyang, Guangdong, and is an officer's workshop.
Head Duan, chief of staff, from Huangpu 3 Branch of Nanxian County, Hunan Province.
Colonel Xie Shuhui, head of 148, from Jianyang, Sichuan, is the 6th Artillery Division of Huangpu.
Colonel Luo Xichou, director of 149, native of Xiangxiang, Hunan Province, first-class engineer of Huangpu Phase VII.
Colonel Huang, head of 150, from Shaoyang, Hunan Province, Huangpu Division of the Sixth Artillery Corps.
Liao Yaoxiang, the new commander (and major general) of the 22nd Division, is a mechanized cavalry division of French petty officers.
Major General Li Tao, deputy division commander, from Shaoyang, Hunan Province, is the Sixth Artillery Division of Huangpu.
Major General Zhao Xia, Director of the Political Department, is a native of Yuanjiang, Hunan Province, and a first-class engineer of Huangpu Phase VI.
Colonel Liu, chief of staff, is from Shaoyang, Hunan, and is the Sixth Artillery Division of Huangpu.
Colonel Jin Baiyuan, Chief of Staff, from Zhuji, Zhejiang Province, is in Huangpu 10 Artillery Department.
Colonel Luo Xianzhi, commander of the artillery group, is a man from Liancheng, Fujian, and the seventh artillery division of Huangpu.
Lieutenant Colonel You Gongbi, deputy division commander, from Sichuan Zizhong, is the ninth artillery division of Huangpu.
Lieutenant Colonel Zhang Shuzhi, Battalion Commander of Artillery 1 Battalion, from Wuchuan, Suiyuan, is the 9th Artillery Division of Huangpu.
Major Li Zhen, Battalion Commander of 2nd Artillery Battalion, from Yongxing, Hunan Province, Huangpu 12 Artillery Corps.
Lieutenant Colonel Wu Wenxiu, the battalion commander of the trench, was born in Shaoyang, Hunan Province and rode in Huangpu Phase VI.
Major Tian Ziyong, battalion commander of engineering corps, from Longshan, Hunan Province, is in the military training class of technical school, from 14.
Major Sun Jing, communication battalion commander, Zhengding, Hebei Province, Hebei Military and Political School Phase II.
Colonel Xiong Jie, the head of the 64th regiment and a native of Xiangtan, Hunan Province, rode in Huangpu Phase VI.
Lieutenant Colonel Zhao Zhao, deputy head, from Shaoyang, Hunan, is a student of Huangpu Phase IV Project.
Colonel Fu Zongliang, head of 65, is from Yueyang, Hunan, and is the Sixth Artillery Division of Huangpu.
Luo Ying, deputy team leader, from Hengzhou, Hunan Province, is a first-class engineer in Huangpu Phase VI.
Colonel Chen Pseudo-Hua, head of the 66th Regiment, from Shaoyang, Hunan Province, the eighth step of Huangpu.
Lieutenant Colonel Wang Junbo, deputy head, from Lu 'an, Anhui Province, is a step engineer of Huangpu Phase VI.
14 Major General Que Hanqian, from Ningyuan, Hunan Province, graduated from Huangpu Phase IV.
Major General Long Tianwu, deputy commander, from Shimen, Hunan, is the Fifth Artillery Division of Huangpu.
Colonel Zhang Yuxian, chief of staff, from Lingling, Hunan, graduated from the fourth phase of Luda University.
Colonel Wang, a native of Zixing, Hunan, is a 7-step engineer in Huangpu.
4 1 Colonel Gong Yizhi, from Changsha, Hunan, is a 7-level stepping engineer in Huangpu.
Colonel Ying Xu, head of the 42nd Regiment, from Mianyang, Hubei Province,1946 In February, the new 6th Army was ordered to go to the northeast, and the deep-water bomb was still the new 22nd Army. The name of the "Tiger Division" of the new 22nd Division is by no means empty. Taking the division as the unit, it is undoubtedly the number one trump card of the Northeast National Army or the National Army. After entering the northeast, they were invincible, and defeated an army in Dongye many times with one regiment, which basically showed that a regiment of the new 22 nd Division could top an army in Dongye at the beginning of the war, and the gap was amazing. All three regiments of the new 22nd Division were ferocious, and Li's 1 and 65th regiments attacked Weiyuan Fort Gate, and suffered a crushing defeat in three vertical positions. 2. Luoying 66th Regiment, 5 consecutive Shaling defenses, 4 vertical defenses. 3. After 64 regiments of sand, Dongye Ace was defeated by 2 vertical and 4 divisions. (In the past, there were not many materials about the battle of the New Sixth Army in the northeast battlefield, but there were many * * * *, so here are some more. )
Give a few examples; 1At the beginning of February, 946, the new 22nd Division, which entered Kanto, occupied Panshan, Tai 'an and Liaozhong successively, forming a straight-line defensive posture in the area north of Liaohe River. There are 3,000 people in the 66th Regiment and the divisional training camp (it is said that there are only 5 companies guarding Shaling in the 66th Regiment, and the troops directly under the Regiment are between 1500- 1800). ) extended to Shaling Village, Liaoning Province, Henan Province, and became a prominent isolated part. In February 16, there were 8 regiments in the southern Liaoning military region (10 times the absolute advantage). Hit and hit with the sea of people tactics, and the moonlit night attacked like a sheep roof for a day and three nights. The enemy used the absolute superiority of heavy machine guns, flame throwers and artillery to build fortifications. After the construction is completed, I will curl up and stick to it. By 18, this hard bone has not been chewed down. Enemy reinforcements arrived the next morning and had to be ordered to retreat. The Allied Democratic Forces suffered more than 2 100 casualties, and the New 22nd Division suffered 624 casualties, with a casualty ratio of 3. 1。 This battle is a famous work of the New Sixth Army in Northeast China. (4) vertical identification; "This is a real failure and a real shame." )
In February of 65438+47, the new 22nd Division fought against the 2nd Vertical 4th Division, and the 4th Division 1 Battalion was attacked as soon as it occupied the new 22nd Division 1 regimental headquarters. The national army pounded with machine guns and mortars, and the battalion was basically reimbursed. Under the tenacious resistance of the new 22nd Division and the 2nd Regiment, our army fought until dawn. The original operational plan of the 2nd and 4th Divisions was to wipe out the defenders. As a result, they not only failed to complete the combat mission, but left the village with heavy casualties, and the backbone was basically exhausted. Only officers above the battalion level were killed. Although there is no mention of two longitudinal public historical materials, the summary of four divisions fully acknowledges and says; "The main lesson; Because the commander was paralyzed by underestimating the enemy, he was not sure about the enemy's situation and did not specifically implement General Lin's tactical thinking, resulting in serious defeat in the battle. " (attention, serious defeat. In addition, Wang Guohua, deputy head of the 4th Division 10 Regiment of 2nd Longitudinal Division, was killed in Dongye, and the 4th Division lost 942 people. The 64th regiment of the new 22nd Division lost 80 1 person. After defeating the 4th Division, the 64th Regiment retreated calmly. The new 22nd Division dispatched two regiments. General manager Lin originally ordered the second and seventh divisions to surround the division, but due to coordination problems, only the second, fourth and fifth divisions participated in the war. At the end of 1947, it is planned to deploy two armies to deal with the two regiments of the new 22, which is enough to show the status and threat of the new 22. The new army was originally composed of the new 38th Division and the new 22nd Division of the National Revolutionary Army.
The new 38th Division is an unusual force in the Kuomintang army. Its predecessor was 1932, the General Administration of Tax Police of the Ministry of Finance of the National Government. The equipment of the General Tax Police Corps is first-class in the Kuomintang army, and the quality of officers and men is far higher than that of ordinary Kuomintang troops. Most of the officers above the battalion level are foreign students from British and American military schools, and their combat effectiveness is second to none in the Kuomintang army.
During the Anti-Japanese War between Songhu and Shanghai, the Tax Police Corps fought bloody battles with the ninth and third divisions of the Japanese army at Hetangqiao Station and Liujiazhai in Suzhou for more than a month 1 month, and then took on the task of retreating the troops, fighting for a total of 66 days and annihilating thousands of Japanese troops. 19411February, the Tax Police Corps was reorganized into the 38th Division of the National Revolutionary Army, incorporated into the battle sequence of the 66th Army, and immediately joined the Chinese Expeditionary Force.
The new 22nd Division is an army that can attack and be good at fighting under the Kuomintang star Liao Yaoxiang. Founded in June 1939, it was compiled in the sequence of the five armies. After the outbreak of the Anti-Japanese War, the new 22nd Division was also incorporated into the Chinese Expeditionary Force.
1942 10, Chiang Kai-shek ordered the new 38th Division and the new 22nd Division of the Chinese Expeditionary Force stationed in India to be the new First Army, with Zheng Dongguo as the commander, Sun Liren as the commander of the new 38th Division and Liao Yaoxiang as the commander of the new 22nd Division, and put on American mechanical equipment to receive American training in Ramga. Americans have opened many military technical schools in Ramga, such as chariot school, automobile school, communication school, engineering school, command school and so on, as well as specialized logistics support schools. All instructors are Americans and translators are student soldiers. Here, the officers and men of China received training respectively, and received military education from the United States Military Academy at West Point.
A large number of China troops were assembled in the Ramga base, and a group of young students with higher educational level were recruited, so that the China army here was equipped with brand-new weapons, trained in American style, enriched the new forces, and its overall quality was much higher than that of the domestic Kuomintang army. All the weapons, equipment and expenses of Indian troops in China are provided by the US government, and its establishment is as follows: "Each division has three infantry regiments, two artillery battalions, 1 engineer, trench and communication barracks, as well as health teams and 1 spy company. The battle began to belong to 1 chariot battalion. Each regiment has three infantry battalions, 1 mortars and artillery, as well as communication companies, health teams and spy platoons, with a total of about 3,000 people. Each battalion has three infantry companies and 1 machine gun companies. Each company has 3 platoons, 3 infantry squads and 1 light mortar squad. The troops directly under the General Command include: 5 artillery regiments, each with 36 heavy guns. The car company has 400 trucks. Two engineers, chemical soldiers and heavy mortar regiments, 1 mule and horse trench regiments, and seven other chariot battalions, each with several tanks and armored vehicles ... "
China soldiers threw away the old "Made in Hanyang" and "Made officially in China" and replaced them with American "M4 Thomson" submachine guns, put on bulletproof helmets and distributed offensive grenades. Each infantry squad is equipped with several light machine guns. At the same time, infantry can also get strong fire support and logistics supply from the air in future operations. In this way, China's troops stationed in India reached the A-level level of developed countries' troops at that time, and the ratio of infantry to artillery reached 3: 2, which overwhelmed the Japanese army in weapons for the first time, thus laying the foundation for defeating and destroying the arrogant Japanese army.
After the tiger of the new army came out of the mountain, the first opponent he met was the Japanese army 18 Division, known as the "king of jungle warfare". In the "two tigers fight", the glory of the new army is vividly displayed.
1943101On October 24th, in the war between New Pingyang and Yubang in Myanmar, the new army was defeated by the 18th Division of the Japanese Army. The Japanese army could not swallow the 1 advance team of the new army with five times the superior strength of the new army, and the Japanese army lost nearly 2000 troops. This is the first time that China's army has fought the Japanese with fewer troops.
From1June 1943 to1March 1944, the new army has invaded 150 kilometers in Myanmar, killing more than 60 Japanese troops, killing and injuring more than 12000 Japanese officers and soldiers, with 6495 casualties.
1944 In April, in the battles of Kamon and Meng Gong in Myanmar, the new army annihilated more than 33 Japanese troops 16 100, and rescued the 77th Brigade of the 3rd British Division, which was defeated by the Japanese at a critical moment.
1From May to August, 944, during the 80-day battle in Myitkyina, Myanmar, the new army annihilated nearly 4,000 people, and Major General Shui Yuan, commander of the Japanese city defense in Myitkyina, committed suicide by cutting his abdomen. The conquest of Myitkyina marked the decisive victory of the Chinese-American-British allied forces in the Indo-Myanmar battlefield and the collapse of the Japanese defense system in northern Myanmar. Confrontation with the Japanese army in the battlefield between India and Burma made the new army grow into a famous "ace army" at home and abroad. 1August, 944, it was expanded into the new army and the new sixth army on the basis of the original new army. 1945 in may, Sun Liren led the new army back to Nanning, Guangxi, ready to counterattack Guangzhou. /kloc-in August of 0/5, the Japanese invaders surrendered. On September 7th, the new army entered Guangzhou, accepted the surrender of the 23rd Army of the Japanese Army, and built cemeteries for the soldiers killed in India, Myanmar and Japan. Later, the new army had a rest and expansion, recruited a large number of recruits, and supplemented a large number of weapons and equipment from the United States and Japan. Become one of the five main forces of the national army.
After the outbreak of the second civil war between the Kuomintang and the Communist Party, in late March of 1946, the new army landed in Qinhuangdao on an American ship, transferred to Jinzhou by train, and then moved to Shenyang. At the same time, Sun Liren, who was sent to the United States to attend the meeting of the United Nations Military Staff Committee, returned home and directed the new army to attack Siping.
On March 1946 and 19, the fighting started outside Siping. Relying on the new army, Sun Liren, the "first army in the world", completely ignored the democratic Coalition forces and marched to Siping like nobody's business. The Third Division of the Democratic Allied Forces, under the command of the famous Zhong Wei, adopted sports defense tactics and fought from Tieling to Changtu, which made the new army pay a great price. On April 7th, the 38th Division of the New First Army got into the ambush circle set by the 8th Brigade, 10th Brigade, Independent Brigade and 1st Regiment of the 3rd Division of the Democratic Allied Forces in Xinglongquan and Liutiaogou. As a result, it was besieged by the democratic Coalition forces and lost more than 800 people. On this day, when the 50th Division of the New Army attacked Chaoyangbao, it was violently counterattacked by the 3rd Division19th Regiment of the Democratic Allied Forces, resulting in more than 400 casualties in one day. Then, the 87th Division of the 7th1Army of the Kuomintang was ambushed by the Democratic Allied Forces in Dawa, south of Siping, and more than 4,300 people were completely annihilated, almost completely annihilated.
Sun Liren soon realized his mistake of underestimating his enemy, so he quickly adjusted his deployment, closely integrated the new army with the 7 1 Army, and covered alternately. At the same time, he strengthened the tactical reconnaissance and fire support of the air force and artillery.
It was not until1April 1946 17 that the new army attacked the suburbs of Siping. In order to capture Siping before the peace talks, Du, the commander of Northeast Security, ordered that Siping must be captured before April 2, but this has become a bubble.
1946 April 18, the new army, under the cover of a large number of planes, tanks and heavy artillery groups, launched all its forces and launched a fierce attack on the positions of the democratic allied forces in the southwest and southern suburbs of Siping, such as Haiphong Tun, Boluolinzi, Nanbei Yapao Lake and Sandalinzi.
In the case of stalemate, Du thought that only by solving Benxi first could we go all out to the north and attack Siping. The new 60th Army took over the defense of the new 6th Army and 52nd Army, concentrated the forces of the new 6th Army (lacking 207 divisions) and the 88th Division, and attacked Benxi for the third time on April 28th 1946. After occupying Benxi, the new 6th Army and 52nd Army196th Division were put into Siping battlefield. At this time, the Kuomintang troops besieging Siping reached three armies 10 divisions and attacked Siping in three ways. Three divisions of the new army acted as frontal attacks; 7 1 Army two divisions attacked to the west of Siping, threatening the flank; Five divisions, including the New Sixth Army, bypassed the east of Siping in an attempt to cut off the retreat of the democratic allied forces. Under the tenacious resistance of the democratic Coalition forces, the main forces of the new 1 Army of the Central Corps of the Kuomintang Army and the 7 1 Army of the Left Corps made no progress several times. Only the 50th Division of the New 1 Army achieved some success in the 258 Highland, while the four divisions of the New 6th Army of the Right Corps made rapid progress. 16, Kuomintang troops occupied the southeast highland of Siping Street. 17, Kuomintang troops captured Huoshiling, 18, the last commanding height on the left side of Siping Street defensive position fell. At this point, the defense of the democratic Coalition forces in Siping is in a very unfavorable situation. In order to get rid of passivity and avoid being cut off, Lin Biao ordered to retreat on the night of 18. 19, Kuomintang troops occupied Siping.
The Siping Defence War, which caused a sensation at home and abroad, lasted 3 1 day, wiped out the Kuomintang army10.7 million people, lost more than 6,000 people in all mechanized new armies, and reduced the strength of three divisions to less than two. Most of the main forces of the 87th Division of the fully mechanized 71st Army were annihilated, and four battalions of the 91st Division were defeated. The semi-American mechanized 52nd Army196th Division suffered more than one third of casualties. General Marshall once accused Jiang Jun of being "too useless" after defending Siping. The total casualties of the Democratic Allied Forces also reached 1.5 million. Only four brigades in Ximan and some local troops suffered about 7,000 casualties, and the platoon cadres of 7 and 10 brigades changed three times, and some battalion cadres also changed three times ... The mood of cadres was generally low, which was unprecedented in War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression's eight years.
After the battle of Siping, Du Fu, Liao Yaoxiang and others agreed that "the main force of the Communist Army has been defeated", so they felt at ease and rushed straight ahead. 1On May 20th, 946, Liao Yaoxiang led six divisions, including the New Sixth Army and the 50th Division of the New Army, to pursue the main force of the Democratic Allied Forces northward. The attack on Gongzhuling, the capture of Changchun within five days, and then the recapture of strategic locations such as Nong 'an and Dehui are progressing smoothly. However, after the troops are deployed, the longer the front is stretched, the larger the occupied territory and the thinner the troops are. When he reached the Songhua River, he couldn't go any further.
After the Siping War, most of the democratic allied forces retreated to rural areas and small and medium-sized towns. Through land reform, clearing bandits and opposing hegemony, consolidating and expanding the army, many base areas were created, and grass-roots political power and powerful field armies were established, gradually gaining a firm foothold in Nanman and Beiman. At the same time, Lin Biao also conscientiously summed up the experience of Siping War and realized the weakness of the democratic coalition. Without basic experience in urban defense operations, officers and men only know how to shoot ahead, lacking the consciousness of cooperating with neighboring troops; The level and depth of firepower equipment are not ideal enough to form effective blocking firepower; There is no unified shooting command and signal on the battlefield, and some troops fire too early, resulting in insufficient ammunition when the enemy approaches; When the troops handed over their positions, they did not consider the handover of fortifications, which led to a large number of casualties in the troops taking over the positions when all fortifications had failed. However, the new army of the Kuomintang has shown superb experience in tackling key problems in terms of the cooperation between infantry and artillery, the attack of battalion companies and alternate cover. If they were more tenacious in the melee, instead of fighting with bayonets to escape, the battle would be doomed to failure.
From 1947, 1 to 1, the northern Manchu and southern Manchu troops of the Democratic Allied Forces cooperated closely, used flexible tactics such as encirclement, long-range surprise attack, movement counterattack and ambush, and concentrated their superior forces to fight a big annihilation war in a piecemeal way, with ants swallowing elephants and cutting meat with sharp knives. And quickly overcome the above shortcomings in the battle.
1 in late February, 1947, Lin Biao concentrated the forces of Beiman 1, 2, 6 divisions and independent1,2, 3 divisions 12 divisions, and launched two operations in the south of the Yangtze River. On February 2 1 day, I flew over Songhua River for 6 days, rushed 70 kilometers overnight and hit Chengzi Street, 30 kilometers southeast of Dehui. By the 23rd, the 89th Regiment of the 30th Division of the New 1 Army was wiped out in Chengzi Street. The Kuomintang's morale was in chaos, and the 88 th Division, which was aided by Changchun, was returned to Changchun by Dehui. Jiutai and Nong 'an defenders also abandoned the city and fled. Lin Biao Emergency 6th Longitudinal Division Commander Hong Xuezhi led the 6th Longitudinal Division, 2nd Independent Division and two artillery regiments (both Japanese 75mm Shan Ye cannons) to besiege Dehui, and 1, 2nd Longitudinal Division and 1, 3rd Independent Division stopped the Kuomintang troops aided by Changchun in Buhai area. Being unfamiliar with the coordinated operations of infantry and artillery, the Democratic Allied Forces withdrew from the fighting after more than 1,000 casualties. After the war, Du once boasted that "Dehui won the battle and wiped out100000 communist party people". Chiang Kai-shek was overjoyed and celebrated in Nanjing. He named the 50th Division 149 Regiment "Zhongzheng Regiment" in his own name, and Zheng was named "Zhongzheng Company" for guarding the bridgehead of Songhua River alone. Pan Yukun is said to have won Chiang Kai-shek's "Death Free Gold Medal". The Battle of Dehui was also the last battle of Sun Liren's career. After the Battle of Dehui, Chiang Kai-shek promoted him as the deputy commander of the Northeast Security Command, and Pan Yukun, the 50 th division commander, took over the new post.
1948 On New Year's Day, the Northeast Democratic Coalition was renamed the Northeast People's Liberation Army. In March, after the winter offensive of the Northeast People's Liberation Army ended, the situation and strength of the entire northeast battlefield changed greatly. Although there are still 550,000 people in 44 divisions of the 14 Army, the Kuomintang's Northeast "Suppression General" has been divided and compressed by the People's Liberation Army in three isolated areas: Changchun, Shenyang and Jinzhou. The new army joined forces with the New Sixth Army, the Fifty-second Army, the Twenty-third Army, the Seventy-first Army, the Sixth Army, the New Third Army and the Forty-ninth Army in Shenyang, under the unified command of Wei, commander-in-chief of the Northeast "Suppression General", and Liao Yaoxiang, commander of the Ninth Corps; Except Jinzhou, the railway and highway traffic in Changchun and Shenyang has been completely cut off by the Northeast People's Liberation Army, and hundreds of thousands of troops are completely supplied by air. In fact, the main force of the Kuomintang army in the northeast has become a turtle in the jar.
From September 1948 to June 16, the Northeast People's Liberation Army entered the area north of Jinzhou and west of Xinmin. Blocked the north gate of Jinzhou. Chiang Kai-shek Siming ordered Liao Yaoxiang to withdraw the Ninth Corps from Shenyang to reinforce Jinzhou, and the new army was sent to the guillotine. On October 8th, 65438/KLOC-0, Liao Yaoxiang led the New First Army, the New Third Army, the New Sixth Army, the 71st Army and the 49th Army to reinforce Jinzhou. 10 10 15, the new army captured Xinlitun under the cover of heavy artillery fire. But it is too late to rescue Jinzhou. On this day, the Northeast People's Liberation Army conquered Jinzhou and wiped out Fan's army. Liao Yaoxiang was shocked to learn that Jinzhou was lost. He immediately asked Chiang Kai-shek and Wei to retreat to Yingkou. However, Wei still insisted that Liao Yaoxiang should return to Shenyang, and "change with constancy"! Chiang Kai-shek insisted that Liao Yaoxiang counterattack and recover Jinzhou. Later, after Du's repeated efforts to Chiang Kai-shek, 10/on the evening of October 20th, Chiang Kai-shek finally "let go" and approved the Ninth Corps to retreat in the direction of Yingkou, but it was too late!
Montenegro is the only road leading to Dawa, Yingkou, Shenyang and Jinzhou, and it is also the throat of the western Liaoning corridor. No matter where the Ninth Corps retreats, we must control Montenegro. Only by occupying Montenegro can we master the entry and exit of the customs and advance and retreat freely. Montenegro has become the land of life and death for Liao Yaoxiang Corps. Liao Yaoxiang is determined to make a last-ditch effort, shake out all his "possessions" and fight our way out in Montenegro. Pan Yukun, commander of the new army, personally directed the attack. He mobilized five heavy artillery regiments and more than 10 planes to carry out saturated bombing and shelling on Montenegro day and night. I also spent a lot of money to organize death squads, and each participant was rewarded with 654.38+ 10,000 yuan! The first person to rush up, double the bonus! After no results, Pan Yukun organized a group of Kuomintang party member and young junior officers to form a "vanguard loyal to the party and the country", carrying all light machine guns and Thomson submachine guns to launch a new round of attack. Therefore, the status of the PLA cannot be shaken.
The bitter blockade war in Montenegro lasted for five days. The elite main forces of the Kuomintang, such as the New First Army and the New Sixth Army, have never broken through the position of the Northeast People's Liberation Army in Montenegro. Although the Tenth Vertical paid a heavy price of 4 100 casualties, they annihilated more than 8,000 Kuomintang troops and captured more than 6,300 enemies, blocking the way of Liao Yaoxiang Corps and winning valuable time for the arrival of the main force.
19481In the early morning of October 26th, the Northeast People's Liberation Army launched a general attack on Liao Yaoxiang Corps. The battle surrounding the new army is also extremely fierce and arduous. The 50th Division148th Regiment of the New First Army occupied two villages, Chapeng 'an and Wang Jia, and gained strength with the 39th Regiment of the 5th Longitudinal Division13rd Division of the Northeast People's Liberation Army. The two sides set up dozens of heavy machine guns and 10 mortars. With bayonets, grenades, and explosives, the 39th regiment fought bravely out of the two villages and finally defeated the main regiment of the 50th Division. In Sun's shack, the new 30th Division and 50th Division also fought fiercely with the Northeast People's Liberation Army. In this unprecedented chaos, the new army was completely defeated. Wen Xiaoshan, deputy commander of the new army and commander of the new 30th division, Chen Shijie, acting chief of staff of the new army and deputy commander of the 50th division, Yang Wen, chief of staff of the new 30th division, Tan Daoshan, Tang Shan and others all became prisoners of the Northeast People's Liberation Army. Only Pan Yukun, commander of the Forces nouvelles, escaped.
The new 38th Division of the New First Army surrendered to the Northeast People's Liberation Army in Changchun on1948+June 65438+1October 2009. The last division of the new First Army, the temporary 53rd Division, also surrendered to the Northeast People's Liberation Army in the Shenyang Campaign in 1948+065438+ 10.