17-18th century, the primary education was a church charity school, the secondary education was a grammar school, a public school and a practical middle school, and the academy was a literature middle school. Higher education is a classical university, such as Oxford and Cambridge, and education management is laissez-faire. /kloc-in the 0 th and 9 th centuries, the factory law was promulgated and the tutorial system was implemented in primary education. 1870, the primary education law was promulgated. Secondary education develops slowly and follows the old system. Higher education has a new university movement, university promotion movement, and education management is indirectly managed by the state through state funding. Before World War II, Fisher Education Law was promulgated in primary education, and education was compulsory and free. Hado Report, Spencer Report and Balfour Education Law were promulgated in secondary education, but not in higher education. The Education Law of Balfour has established a friendly and cooperative relationship between the central and local governments. After World War II-1980s, junior and secondary education promulgated the Education Law 1944, which was the first bill after the war, also known as the Butler Education Law. Higher education includes Robbins principle in 1960s, James report in 1970s and Rafe Hume report in 1980s. In the1990s, primary education was standardized and diversified, while secondary education did not exist. Higher education has promulgated the Law on Continuing Education and Higher Education 1992 and the Law on Higher Education 1997. Since the Second World War, education management has always been to maintain the friendly relationship between the central and local governments.