1. Education is growth?
"Education is growth" is one of the basic educational viewpoints of American educator Dewey, who clearly pointed out: "Education is the normal growth of various natural tendencies and abilities."
Second, education is life?
"Education is life" is one of Dewey's basic educational viewpoints. Its basic meaning is: education is not the preparation of life, but the process of children's life now; School curriculum should not instill literature, history and geography into children with the help of written symbols, but should focus on their existing life experience; Teaching should start with children's existing direct experience, and through the continuous reorganization and transformation of experience, children can acquire the ability to adapt to the social environment. ?
Third, is education a reorganization or transformation of experience?
"Education is the continuous reorganization or transformation of experience" is one of Dewey's basic educational viewpoints. He pointed out: "The ideal of growth can be summed up in the view that education is the continuous reorganization or transformation of experience."
John dewey's personality influence.
Dewey's educational thought had a great influence on China's educational and ideological circles in the first half of the 20th century. Some important figures in the Republic of China, such as Hu Shi, Tao Xingzhi, Guo Bingwen, Zhang Boling and Jiang Menglin, all studied at Columbia University and were Dewey's students.
He opposed the traditional indoctrination and mechanical training, and emphasized the educational thought of learning from practice, which had a certain influence on Cai Yuanpei and Yan Chu Yang.