Current location - Education and Training Encyclopedia - Educational Knowledge - In ancient China, how did a servant of a big family address his male, female and master's children?
In ancient China, how did a servant of a big family address his male, female and master's children?
In ancient times, servants were generally called "master", "master" and "master" to their masters, "madam" or "madam" to their mistresses, and "young master" and "young lady" to their children.

First of all, my Lord

Master has many meanings, which can refer to the honorific title to God, such as "landlord". Used in old times as a title of respect for nobles, officials, rich people and gentry. Can be used as a title of respect for the head of the family. It can also be used as a title of respect for employers, such as servants and employees. There are also ancient wives' honorifics for their husbands. ?

Second, the owner

In the old society, people who hired themselves or rented their own land. It can also refer to the owner of the residence; Banquet host.

Third, madam.

In modern Chinese, "wife" refers to the polite address of male spouse, and the surname is often added to the social polite expressions before the wife.

Later, it was used to address the wives and servants of ordinary people and the wives and concubines of their masters. Now it is more used to address married or elderly women than in formal occasions.

Fourth, young master

A servant or servant's address to his master's children. It also refers to the general term for rich children in the old society.

Five, miss

China used to like to call young women "Miss" as a polite address for unmarried women (usually used to refer to the ladies of big families, old ladies, etc.). ), but the title "Miss" is not a good name at all. ?

Extended data

Modesty of ancient people

First, the emperor's proposition

With me, loneliness (the king of villains), widowhood (the person without virtue), lack of hub (bad) and so on.

Second, the official statement.

There are small officials, small officials, small officials, humble officials and so on. , usually used to express their humble and humble position to superior officials.

Third, call yourself a scholar.

There are young students, late students and late students. , indicating that they are new learners.

Fourth, the opinions of ordinary people

There are "I", "Xia", "Xiao", "incompetence" and "silly brother", and another example is the younger brother: men call themselves humbly among friends or acquaintances; Children: humble son; Daughter: address your daughter humbly; Xiao Sheng (common in early vernacular), etc.

Five, the servant's claim

There are small, slaves, cheap maids, little people and so on. To show their low status.

Baidu Encyclopedia-Laoye (Chinese word)

Baidu encyclopedia-humble name