Parent-child refers to parent-child activities and research, which is the abbreviation of research learning. Parent-child research is a way of parent-child activities, usually combined with outdoor classes and travel.

With the liberalization of the "second child" policy, the first batch of "all-around second child" children entered the park on 20 19, and the children's education market in China showed a rapid development trend. According to statistics, in 20 18, the scale of children's education franchise market in China reached 2 trillion yuan, and it will grow rapidly by more than 30% in the future. Under the current national education era, rural revitalization strategy and urban-rural integration development mechanism, how to build a research base for parenting education?

First, the status of parenting education in China

Although the proportion of newborns in China shows a downward trend, nearly140,000 newborns make the parenting education market expand day by day. With the rapid development of economy and society, the post-70s, post-80s and post-90s gradually become new parents. However, they have been forced to make a living and travel for many years, which has caused various obstacles between children and parents in many families. In addition, influenced by the disadvantages of traditional culture and education, outdated educational methods and methods are no longer applicable to family education in the new era. Therefore, family education reform is the general trend.

Parenting education is the most important part in the process of family education reform. The way of parenting education has also developed from the initial companionship to various ways, such as music parenting education, Montessori education method, comprehensive sensory training method, parent-child interactive games, outdoor exploration and so on. At present, the most popular way is parent-child interactive games or family travel (study tour).

On February 2, 20 13, the State Council issued the Outline of National Tourism and Leisure (20 13-2020), which formally and gradually promoted the industry norms in study tour or parenting education in primary and secondary schools. 20 16 the national tourism administration announced the first batch of "China research tourism destinations" and "national research tourism demonstration bases"; 20 17 The Ministry of Education launched the "National Research and Practice Education Base for Primary and Secondary Schools" and the "National Research and Practice Education Camp for Primary and Secondary Schools" nationwide; 20 18 The Ministry of Education announced the List of National Research and Practice Education Bases and Camps for Primary and Secondary Schools; According to the statistics of 20 19 in china tourism academy, family tourism (parent-child tourism) has become one of the mainstream tourism modes.

Second, the types of parent-child education research bases.

Parenting education is a new educational model that rose in the United States, Japan and Taiwan Province, China at the end of the 20th century. As a kind of study tour activity to increase children's hands-on ability, learn to survive in the process of close contact with nature, understand nature, and draw closer to each other through interactive games, more and more families attach importance to it. At present, the types of parenting education research bases can be roughly divided into:

1. Natural exploration base

Breathing, every grass and tree, nature contains countless creatures, but also hides countless life rules. In the colorful natural class, children are not limited to the boring in black and white, but are more guided by curiosity and thirst for knowledge, so that children can explore, know nature, understand life and master principles unconsciously.

2. Agricultural and horticultural bases

Rural tourism is booming, and characteristic towns are gradually emerging. There are more and more parent-child bases to let children know about farming, gardening and history. Children, led by their parents, enjoy the beautiful rural scenery while enjoying the happiness and freedom of connecting with nature through farming, planting and picking, manual gardening and outdoor fishing, and truly experience the beauty of the countryside different from the city.

For example, "Where is Dad?" in Korea. Photographed in Shuimi Village, Yangping, Gyeonggi Province.

3. Camping adventure base

"Reading thousands of books and Walking Wan Li Road", the basic knowledge reserve is of course important, but it is also indispensable for children to experience adventure by themselves. Outdoor camping adventure activities can not only satisfy children's curiosity, let them experience and observe the mysteries of nature, but also teach children camping skills and outdoor survival skills through a series of outdoor practices or outdoor activities, and hone their minds when facing difficulties.

In the autumn of wild plants, think about how different plants adapt and live in such a complex ecological environment;

4. Outdoor sports base

Compared with "two ears don't listen to things outside the window, only read sage books", this outdoor sports parent-child base which integrates nature and leisure is more common. In sports, children break through the bottleneck of growth, learn courage, independence and teamwork, and at the same time narrow the distance with their parents.

Third, how to build a parenting education base?

1. Location selection

Classify the land area, construction land and agricultural land proportion of the planned renovation site, summarize and analyze the surrounding ecological environment, geographical advantages and disadvantages, human history and other aspects, and determine what kind of parenting education base is suitable for the planned area. If the surrounding forest resources are rich, it is suitable to build parenting education bases such as camping exploration, natural exploration and outdoor sports; The surrounding ancient villages are densely forested, with a strong human history, a small proportion of construction land and a high proportion of agricultural land, which is suitable for the construction of parent-child bases for farming and gardening.

2. Regional aspects

Different regions have specific natural ecological background resources, architectural features and consumer groups. Only by planning and rebuilding according to the unique attributes in the region and building a parenting education base with regional characteristics can we stand out in the homogenized parenting education market or rural tourism.

3. Functional aspects

With the increasing demand for a better life, the single-function parenting education base is difficult to meet the market requirements. Therefore, from different angles, building a multi-functional parenting education base is the best choice. For example, the parenting education base in Beira Town, Guangming Village, Avenue, Jinzhou District, Changsha City, Hunan Province: Beira Adventure, Beira Camp, Beira Art Museum, Beira Farm, Beira Food Street, and Parent-child Homestay ... These multi-functional designs, which focus on the quality education of young people and integrate IP concepts, have made Beira Town open for only half a year, and the number of tourists has reached 6.5438+0 million+.

4. Security aspects

The main difference between children and adults is that their immune system is not perfect. Therefore, safety is the most important thing for children to participate in parenting education, outdoor adventure or outdoor sports. The most important reason why some family members in China boycott the parenting education base is that they are worried about whether the safety facilities of the parenting education base are complete. Therefore, in the process of building different types of parenting education bases, the construction should be carried out on the premise of ensuring safety. No matter how well the functional design of the parenting education base is, it is like a castle in the air.

5. Operational aspects

A successful research base of parenting education should not only consider the perfection of construction process, the diversity of basic functions and the rationality of safety facilities, but also consider the later operation aspects, such as the carrying capacity of people flow, the convenience of comprehensive transportation, the feasibility of publicity and promotion, etc. I believe that as long as these factors are comprehensively considered and truly implemented one by one, such a research base for parenting education will be difficult to succeed.

4. What are the reasons for the popularity of parent-child farms?

With the liberalization of the second child birth policy, the "second child" economy is bound to be a hot consumer market in the future, and more and more industries will also flood into this market. Similarly, parent-child farm, as a natural classroom for children's growth, has also become one of the most prominent and effective market segments in leisure agriculture industry.

5. What are the types of parent-child farms?