This statement is incorrect.
Not all activities that can affect people's physical and mental development are education. Education is a purposeful social activity to cultivate people. Its purpose is to influence and promote human development and cultivate people's practical consciousness and ability. Whether or not to train people purposefully is the fundamental difference between educational activities and other social activities. Besides education, other human activities also affect human development, such as economic activities, political activities, cultural activities, leisure activities and daily life, which are all related to human development explicitly or implicitly. The direct purpose of these activities and contacts is not to cultivate people, but to indirectly and spontaneously influence people's development.
14, the task of teaching is to impart basic knowledge of science and culture and cultivate basic skills.
This statement is incorrect.
The task of teaching is not only to impart basic knowledge of science and culture and cultivate basic skills, but also to develop students' intelligence, especially their innovative spirit and practical ability. Develop physical fitness and improve students' physical and mental health; Cultivate students' noble aesthetic taste and ability; Cultivate students to have good moral quality and individual psychological characteristics, and form a scientific world outlook.
15, reverse migration is negative migration.
This statement is incorrect.
Reverse migration refers to the influence of subsequent learning on previous learning. Negative migration is also called negative migration. Inhibitory migration? It means that one kind of learning hinders another. They are completely different in nature.
16, genetic quality determines the level of ability development.
This statement is incorrect.
Genetic quality is the foundation and natural condition of intellectual development. It is found that the closer the genetic relationship is, the more similar the intelligence of individuals is. However, heredity only provides the possibility of intellectual development. If the possibility of intellectual development becomes a reality, it needs the joint efforts of society, family and school education.
17. Education can change the development direction of political and economic systems.
This statement is incorrect.
Education does not play a decisive role in the political and economic system. Education has a great influence on social, political and economic systems, but it cannot play a decisive role. Because education can't determine the direction of social, political and economic development, let alone become the driving force of political and economic development, it can only play a role within the scope permitted by the political and economic system.
18. Visual teaching is both a teaching method and a teaching purpose.
This statement is incorrect.
Intuitive teaching (principle) refers to guiding students to observe the content or image they have learned, listening to the teacher's image description of the content they have learned in language, and forming specific and clear representations of related things in order to understand the content they have learned. Intuitive teaching is a teaching method, but it is not the teaching purpose.
19, learned helplessness sense has nothing to do with people's attribution of failure.
This statement is incorrect.
Learned helplessness's sense refers to the individual's psychological state that he feels unable to control and do nothing about the result of his behavior because of his persistent failure experience. The reason for its formation is continuous failure, which is attributed to internal, stable and uncontrollable factors (that is, low ability).
20. Negative reinforcement is punishment.
This statement is incorrect.
Negative reinforcement is different from punishment. Negative reinforcement is to enhance the future response frequency by excluding aversion stimuli, and punishment is to reduce the future response frequency by presenting aversion stimuli.
2 1. There is also education in the animal kingdom.
This statement is incorrect.
Education is a purposeful activity to cultivate people, which is the fundamental feature that distinguishes education from other things and is also the qualitative stipulation of education. Therefore, education is a unique social phenomenon of human beings; The so-called animal kingdom? Educational phenomenon? It's just the survival instinct of animals, which doesn't conform to the essence of education, so there is no education in the animal kingdom.
22. The amount of knowledge is directly proportional to the level of ability.
This statement is incorrect.
The mastery of knowledge and the development of ability are not synchronous, but the ability is not necessarily high.
23. Learning transfer is a common phenomenon in the learning process, which promotes the learning of new knowledge and skills.
This statement is incorrect.
Learning transfer may not only promote schools (positive transfer), but also hinder schools (negative transfer), and may not work (zero transfer).
24, the individual's moral understanding and moral behavior are consistent.
This statement is incorrect.
Moral cognition and moral behavior may or may not be consistent. For example, middle school students may appear because of weak moral will? Do you know? This is the phenomenon that moral cognition and moral behavior are inconsistent.
The above is the sharing of the real questions and answers about the teacher qualification examination over the years. I hope it will be helpful to all candidates. If you want to know more about teacher qualification examination skills, preparation strategies and other related content, you are welcome to pay attention to this platform in time!