1

First, choose the correct pronunciation for Braille and tick √.

1, which (shú√ shǔ) is more ambitious than you (rǔ√ n ∨)?

2, for its wisdom (zh and zh √), if and

Second, choose the correct explanation for the dotted words and fill in the number in the brackets.

Different meanings of "zhi" in different contexts;

(1) particle, equivalent to "de"; (2) Pronouns refer to people or things; (3) Verb, meaning "go, go".

1, Qiu Yi, an excellent player in China. ( ① )

2. Although one listens to it (2)

3, thinking of bow and shoot (2)

4, although learn from it, if it is (2)

5. Goodbye Meng Haoran on the way to Yangzhou (③)

Read the text and complete the exercises.

(1) Learn to play chess

Qiu Yi knows this country very well and is good at playing chess. Let Qiu Yi teach (teach) two people to play chess, one to concentrate on playing chess, and Qiu Yi listens; Although a person listened, he thought it was a swan, so he tried to help (pull) the bow and shoot it. Although you learn from it, you can't learn from it. Is it because his intelligence is not as good as the former? That's not true.

1. Explain the meaning of words and phrases in the text and write them in the corresponding brackets.

2. The article tells the story of two people learning Go with Qiu Yi. One person is absorbed, one person is half-hearted. As a result, the latter person's chess skills are not as good as the former one. This story tells us that we should study and do things wholeheartedly, not half-heartedly.

3. Contact the text and write the meaning of the following sentences.

Is it because his intelligence is not as good as the former? That's not true.

Is it because he (the latter) is not as clever as the former? I said, that's not true.

(2) The two children argued for a day.

When Confucius traveled eastward, he saw two children arguing and asked them why.

A child said, "I think the sun is close to the sky at sunrise and far from the sky at noon." . " .

Another child thinks that the sun is far from the sun when it rises, and it is closer to people at noon.

A child said, "When the sun just came out, the hood of the car was as big as noon and the plate was as small as usual. Is this the reason why it is not far from the big one?" ? "

A son said, "It's cold at the beginning of the day, and it's like exploring soup (hot water) at noon. Isn't this near hot and far cold? "

Confucius could not judge.

The two children smiled and said, "Who is more Zhihu to you?"

1. Explain the meaning of words and phrases in the text and write them in the corresponding brackets.

2. Contact the text and write the meaning of the following sentences.

(1) The beginning of a day is far, and the day is near.

A child thinks that the sun is far away from us when it first comes out, but it is close to us at noon.

(2) What is your Zhihu?

I thought you knew more than we did.

From the sentence "Confucius can't decide", we can see the complexity of the controversial issue. Their method of exploring natural phenomena is observation-conclusion.

During the debate, both children were very reasonable and determined. Confucius showed an indecisive attitude on this issue.

4. Write two famous sayings of Confucius that you know.

(1) study from time to time, so don't mention it.

It is such a delight to have friends coming so far.

Fourth, practice writing.

Choose a story from the text that you feel the deepest, and write down your feelings in connection with your study life.

The ancient Chinese poem "Learning Games" impressed me the most. It told us to concentrate on everything and not be half-hearted.

2 in a hurry

First, choose the correct pronunciation for Braille and tick "√".

chén cén√)Clever(Lin ling√)Covered(w m√n√mi m√n)

Meng Meng (lín shān√) wanders (huí huái √) although (j ǐ n √ j √ n)

Second, look at pinyin and write words.

Hello, I'm good, hello.

(moving) (steaming) (hairspring) (naked)

According to the meaning, find the corresponding words from the text and write them down.

1, the way eyes stare. (Ning Ran)

2, anxious. (in a hurry)

3. That's true. (indeed)

4. Blocking and retaining. (coverage)

Fourth, write words according to appearance.

In a hurry, slowly, slowly, gradually

The shiny head is black and hot.

Smart, flat, light and really safe.

Read the passage and complete the exercise.

( 1)

Swallows have gone, and there is a time to come again; Willow withered, there is a time to green again; The peach blossom withered, but it blossomed again. But, smart, tell me, why are our days gone forever? Someone stole them. Who's that? Where is it hidden? They escaped by themselves.-Where are they now?

1. Read the sentences with ""in the text. In the author's repeated questioning, we can feel his helplessness to the fleeting time.

2. Imitate the writing of sentences with "-",use your imagination and write a few words.

When the grass dies, it will grow again; When the money is used, there will be time to earn it again; I lost my eraser, so I have to buy another one.

(2)

When washing your hands, the days pass from the basin; When eating, the days pass from the rice bowl; When I was silent, I passed by my eyes. I realized that it had left in a hurry, and when I reached out to cover it, it passed by the covered hand again. When it was dark, I was lying in bed, and it flew past me (opposite) and at my feet (far away). When I open my eyes and see the sun again, it will be a new day. I buried my face in a sigh, but the shadow of a new day began to flash in the sigh again.

1. Fill in the appropriate words in the brackets. These words describe the characteristics that time is fleeting and cannot be retained.

2. What does "sigh" mean in the article? Why does the author sigh?

A: "Sigh" means "sigh". The author can only sigh, because time is fleeting and gone forever, and he is powerless to change this cruel fact.

Sixth, accumulation and expansion.

1, an inch of time is worth an inch of gold, but an inch of gold is hard to buy.

2, time flies, the sun and the moon fly like a shuttle.

3, black hair does not know how to study hard early, Bai Shoufang regrets studying late.

Please collect more similar famous sayings and aphorisms.

√ Don't be idle, it's sad for nothing.

If young people don't work hard, old people will be sad.

Seven, practice writing.

Life is too short, what kind of talent is not wasted? Please give an example of someone you admire.

Although Hawking, a great scientist, can't walk or talk, he didn't give in to the vicious fate and made great contributions to the scientific cause with his clever brain. Although he has been sitting in a wheelchair, he has endured great physical pain and made unremitting efforts. He didn't idle away his time, and he is a model of the times.

3 rosewood

First, according to the phonetic notation, fill in the appropriate words in the brackets.

Yāng suffers from (disaster) (central) and seeks (seedling) seedlings.

Appoint staff

Silk (satin) piece (section) (forging)

Fān three (fan) five (turn) over and over again.

Second, look at pinyin and write words.

Hello, hello, hello.

(wither) (transplant) (forge) (once)

yǔ

(Bob Johnson) (Storm)

According to the meaning, find the corresponding words from the text and write them down

1, no one can tell the secret. It means that things are strange and confusing. (inexplicable)

2. There is no reason. (for no reason)

3. Be earnest and affectionate. (seriously)

4, rely on others or things and can't be self-reliant or self-sufficient. (Dependence)

Fill in the appropriate words in the brackets.

(Tall) Tree (Independent) Heart (Strange) Man

(Centennial) The Foundation of (Great) Energy of (Straight) Seedlings

Read the passage and complete the exercise.

( 1)

The tree planter smiled. He said: "Planting trees is not planting vegetables or rice. Planting trees is a century-old foundation, unlike harvesting vegetables in a few weeks. Therefore, trees themselves should learn to find water in the soil. I watered it just to imitate the rain, which is not accurate. How many days does it rain? Morning or afternoon? How much is it once? If you can't grow up in this uncertainty, the seedlings will naturally wither. However, it is not a problem to find water sources in uncertainty, take root desperately, and grow into a century-old tree. "

……

What he said moved me very much. Not only trees, but also people, living in uncertainty can stand the test of life and exercise an independent heart. In the uncertainty, if we deepen our feelings about the environment, we can learn to turn few nutrients into huge energy and strive to grow.

1. Read the underlined sentences and pay attention to the added words. For trees, "uncertainty" means that the rain is inaccurate; For people, "uncertainty" means that life has given countless difficulties and help. Trees should learn to find water in "uncertainty" and take root desperately; And people should exercise an independent heart in "uncertainty" This is a way to describe people with things.

2. What "uncertainties" do you want to think of in your life? How should we face these "uncertainties"?

Answer: For example, one day the alarm clock broke down and didn't ring on time. As a result, I was late for school (work). Then check the alarm clock in time; For another example, if you accidentally catch a fishbone while eating fish, you can go to the hospital to see a doctor ... then you should learn a lesson and be careful when eating fish next time. For example, if the computer is stolen and all the data is gone ... then you have to prepare a mobile hard disk to make a spare space for your data at any time.

(2)

Now, the mahogany seedlings in front of the window have grown to the height of the roof, so (elegant and comfortable), showing (vitality).

The mahogany will not wither when the tree planters stop coming.

1. Fill in the appropriate words in the brackets. As can be seen from the words filled in, mahogany has grown up and has a strong vitality.

2. Why do tree planters "never come again"?

Answer: Because redwood has grown into a towering tree, it has passed the "test" of tree growers and cultivated itself in "uncertainty"

Skills, that is, their roots are deeply rooted in the soil, and they can find water and nutrients by themselves.

Sixth, expand reading.

The taste of life

Only the most thirsty people know the sweetness of water best.

Tired and thirsty travelers from the desert know the taste of water best.

At noon in the scorching sun, farmers are busy farming and sweating like rain. Water is the most precious thing for them.

When a shepherd comes down from the mountain and is thirsty, if he can lie down by the river and drink a big glass, he is the one who knows the sweetness of water best.

However, another person, although he sat in an armchair under the green forest tree, with a beautiful kettle beside him and drank several exquisite cups, still could not taste the sweetness of water.

Why? Because he is not as thirsty as travelers and shepherds, and he doesn't plow at noon in the hot sun, he won't feel the need for water like that.

No matter who has never tasted hunger and thirst, he will never enjoy the sweetness of rice and water and don't know what life is like.

What inspired you after reading the above passage? Please contact the reality of life and write down your feelings.

A: This essay tells us that it is futile to regret when you have it and lose it. This, like time, rushes by like running water and never looks back. When we have precious time, we should know how to cherish it, know how to race against time, and don't let time pass in emptiness.

Indeed, whenever we get something, we should cherish it, preserve it and appreciate its benefits. Don't wait until we lose it to wake up, otherwise, it's all in vain.

Review and development I

First look at pinyin and write words.

yǔ

(dynamic) (steaming) (wilting) (basic industry) (storm)

I think you will like it.

(Fortunately) (Forging) (Changing) (Testing) (Posen Machine)

Second, complete the following idioms.

Specialization (reading) leads to (ambition) without (edge) without (reason) without (seat) without emptiness (seat)

Attach importance to (heart), cultivate (respect), be excellent, be surprised (day), and be moved (ground)

Complete the following sentences.

1, people are not born to know, who can be confused?

2. Work hard, then decline, and finally run out.

3, ups and downs, there is no such thing in the world.

4. Those who plant trees must cultivate their roots, and those who plant virtues must cultivate their hearts.

5, thousands of turns, moving at the sound, seeing the sword and then recognizing the device.

Fourth, the communication platform.

Ordinary little things can often inspire people and make them feel something. Which text in this group impressed you the most? Why?

For example, in Redwood, I was very moved by the author's sentence: "Not only trees, but also people. People who live in uncertainty can stand the test of life and exercise an independent heart. " Yes, we may not all stand the test of life and all kinds of setbacks, but in the face of setbacks, we can't retreat. We must go forward bravely and overcome difficulties. After reading this text, I understand that one can't develop dependence psychology from childhood, otherwise it will be like "wind and rain" as mentioned in the article. We should form the good habit of self-reliance from childhood. Only in this way can we overcome ourselves and stubbornly overcome difficulties when encountering difficulties!

Read the passage silently and complete the exercise.

Beauty of falling flowers

Xumai

It was night and the warm wind was so strong that I couldn't sleep. Alone by the window, the only person who spent this sleepless night with me was the beautiful pot of winter jasmine in the yard. The moonlight on the petals is quiet and pleasant. Suddenly, I found some yellow flowers on the frosty ground, which were still fresh and tender. I sighed lightly: "well, they all say' a flash in the pan'. Why are you so cowardly?" What a pity, there are so many delicate flowers. "The breeze blew and several yellow spots fell.

"Falling red is not heartless, but turning into spring mud is more protective of flowers." I have read poetry, I understand it, but I can never be as open-minded as Gong Zizhen. Everything in nature is in a constant cycle, and when you are still struggling for beauty, you are just "turning mud to protect flowers". When the fresh beauty is gone, I am more and more (sad √). I used to love the night wind, but now I'm worried that the flowers will be blown off again, so I can't help cursing. However, the wind is still blowing, and I finally can't bear to watch it turn around.

Why do beautiful things die so easily? Why can't people hold the dying beauty with their hands? Is beauty doomed to be short-lived and cannot be preserved? I don't want to think about it anymore. Maybe I'm a born pessimist.

Pick up a delicate little book on the shelf and read a book to relieve depression. It turned out to be my diary, but I haven't turned it over since I wrote it down.

"Today is the second day of the summer camp. We went to the botanical garden ... we looked at a piece of green, especially the huge banyan tree, with branches connected and leaves intersecting ... green and beautiful! " Summer camp is really interesting. By the way, I also took a lot of photos, so I rummaged through them to find those memories. Look at this one, I'm sitting in the grass, and the waterwheel behind me keeps turning, which is so idyllic; This time, we climbed a mountain full of mud. It turned out to be the wrong mountain road, haha ...

Laughter made me relax a lot. This diary and this photo make me happy about everything. Don't diaries and photos cherish my good old days? In fact, I have always longed for the beauty, and now I understand it.

I picked up a yellow flower and put it in my diary. I don't worry about falling flowers, and I don't cry because beauty is fleeting, because I can cherish it, cherish that beauty, cherish that paradise, cherish ... cherish that beauty forever.

Tonight, I cherish the beauty of fallen flowers.

1. Choose the appropriate word in the brackets and tick "√".

The author's mood changed from (sadness) to (release). His mood changed because he saw (diary) and (photos) and thought of (cherishing beauty forever).

3. Read the underlined sentences in the text. "Li" in the sentence means (the playthings in nature are constantly circulating), but I can't "Gong Zizhen is so open-minded" because ("I" can't bear to let these beautiful things die so easily, and want to hold that beauty with both hands and save it).

6 Spring Festival in Beijing

First look at pinyin and write words.

This is a good example.

(Everything is updated) (sound and light) (different sections)

zhāng dēng Jie cüI géxíng gèsèwàn bédéyǐ

(Decorated with lights) (Various shapes and colors) (Never understand)

Second, choose the correct pronunciation for Braille and tick "√".

1. On New Year's Eve, every household lights up all night and is not allowed to turn it off (jiān jiàn√), and firecrackers keep going day and night.

2. Most shops (p \u√) open on the sixth day of the month (zh ē ng√ē "zh è ng"), but they are not very busy.

3. Sugar-shaped, rectangular or melon-shaped, sweet and sticky (niá n √ "ni m 4 n).

This is made of dried fruits such as peanuts and chestnuts mixed with candied fruit (hé huo√).

5. Although Beijing is a city, it also celebrates the New Year with the countryside (Qí √ "Qǐ"), which is very lively (fēn fèn√).

Third, investigate and find out the specific times mentioned in the article.

1, 10th day of the twelfth lunar month-1st to 10th day of the twelfth lunar month.

2. Off-year-December 23rd of the lunar calendar

3. New Year's Eve-the last day of December in the lunar calendar.

4, Lantern Festival-the fifteenth day of the first month

Fourth, according to the appearance, use some parts of speech to make sentences.

1, porridge is made of all kinds of rice, all kinds of beans and all kinds of dried fruits. This is not porridge, but a small agricultural exhibition.

2. New Year's Eve is almost a rehearsal for the Spring Festival.

Read the text and fill in the form.

Detailed arrangement of customs and habits in natural period

From the tenth day of the twelfth lunar month to the end of the year, 1-6 cooks Laba porridge; Soak laba garlic; Eat sugar; Clean up; Introduction to buying new year's goods

New Year's Eve 7 details

8- 10 from the first day to the fourteenth day of the first month.

On the fifteenth day of the first month,11-12.

January 19th 13

Introduce the custom of New Year in old Beijing in detail. It's a little like this, which has the advantage of clear priorities and deep impression.

Read the clip and complete the exercise.

( 1)

When children prepare for the Spring Festival, the first important thing is to buy mixed vegetables. This is made of dried fruits such as peanuts, dates, hazelnuts and chestnuts mixed with candied fruit. Children like to eat these odds and ends. The second important thing is to buy firecrackers, especially boys. I'm afraid the third thing is to buy toys-kites, diabolos, harmonicas and so on.

1. Draw a word with "er" with "-".

2. Looking for information, what other traditional games do you know?

3. What are the three "big events" mentioned in this passage for children to prepare for the New Year? Calling these three things "great events" shows how children feel.

A: First, buy mixed food; The second is to buy firecrackers; The third is shopping. It reflects the children's happy and happy New Year mood.

(2)

New Year's Eve is really lively. Every family catches up with the new year's goods, and the wine smells delicious everywhere. Men, women and children put on new clothes, posted red couplets outside the door, and posted various New Year pictures in the room. On New Year's Eve, every household (with lights on all night) is not allowed to stop firecrackers (day and night). Those who work outside will (unless) have to (definitely) go home for a reunion dinner. That night, no one slept and stayed up late except very young children.

1. Fill in the blanks according to the text. Read it. These descriptions highlight the joy and excitement of New Year's Eve.

This passage describes the lively scene of New Year's Eve from all angles. Extract relevant sentences as required and realize the benefits of writing like this.

Xiang: (every family) is a Chinese New Year dish, and (everywhere) it is fragrant with wine and meat.

Color: (men, women and children) put on new clothes, put red couplets outside the door, and put up various New Year pictures in the room.

Voice: On New Year's Eve, every household lights up all night, and firecrackers are not allowed to stop (day and night).

The advantage of this writing is that it vividly describes the excitement and celebration of New Year's Eve and highlights the traditional culture of the Spring Festival in old Beijing.

Review and expansion II

First look at pinyin and write words.

Visit LAN suan office at the beginning of the month.

(twelfth lunar month) (tenth day) (exhibition) (garlic cloves)

Gigi Lai Zhu Bao Zheng Feng Cui Fei

(Chestnut) (Firecracker) (Kite) (Cui Fei)

Guang Miao Hui 078 Zhang Sui Deng Jiecai

(Visiting the temple) (Breaking into pieces) (Decorating with lanterns)

Mai Tangya Su Ran Qi Jing Street Ran Bu Tong

(maltose) (awe-inspiring) (unusual)

Second, cross out inappropriate pronunciations or words in brackets.

It's (zhēnɡ zhènɡ) monthly mixed (Huohe)

Hazel (Zhengzhen)

Miscellaneous (mixed) performance (translated)

Millions of (elephants) update (bees) flock to it.

Third, choose the correct explanation for the dotted words and fill in the number in the brackets.

(1) Give (③) Play (②)

Stone: ① implementation; 2. Use and add; (3) Charity, in the past, meant giving at no cost.

(2) Be good at singing and dancing; (2) Be kind to others (1)

Goodness: ① kindness, good quality or consistency in words and deeds; 2 longer than, can do well; ③ Easy.

(3) Beauty (4) Places of interest (3)

Victory: ① Victory, victory, as opposed to "failure"; ② Exceeding; 3 beautiful (scenery); 4 do it.

Write synonyms or antonyms of the following words.

Synonyms: honesty (simplicity, honesty and kindness) and obedience (meekness, softness and obedience)

Antonym: extreme heat (cold) depression (relaxation, indulgence, excitement)

5. Choose at least three words from the word list to write a paragraph.

Example 1: The Chinese New Year is coming, and every household is decorated with lanterns. The happiest thing for our children is to receive lucky money. With lucky money, we boys like to buy small firecrackers, fireworks and other things. The little friends are together, one for you and one for me, and they are having a good time.

Exodus 2: The Spring Festival is a new day for everything. Every household decorated with lanterns and visited relatives and friends. On New Year's Eve, as night falls, fireworks and firecrackers pour into the sky with deafening sound. My father and I walked out of the gate, only to see colorful sparks scattered all over the sky, sometimes like a goddess scattering flowers, and sometimes like a signal flying ... flickering, decorating the night sky into a world of flowers.

Write ancient poems silently and fill in the blanks.

Guizi of Tianzhu Temple on the night of August 15th.

[Song] Wang Anshi [Tang] Pi Rixiu

Among the firecrackers, except for one year old, Yuxing was under the moon.

The spring breeze brings warmth to Tusu. In front of the temple, we found something new.

Thousands of families are dying, so far nothing has happened in heaven.

Always trade new peaches for old ones. It should be Chang 'e who threw it at people.

These two poems describe the traditional festivals in China. Among them, January is about New Year's Day, and August 15 is about Mid-Autumn Festival. Traditional festivals in China include Lantern Festival, Dragon Boat Festival, Chinese Valentine's Day and Double Ninth Festival. Poems describing traditional festivals in China also include "It rains a lot during the Qingming Festival, and pedestrians on the road want to break their souls." "I know where my brothers are climbing from a distance, and one person is missing from the dogwood." "Look at the blue sky on Tanabata tonight, and lead the cowherd and weaver girl across the river bridge." Wait a minute.

Read the passage silently and complete the exercise.

Qi Tang (excerpt)

Zikai Feng

Tangqi is a town, which is characterized by the arbor built in front of every house, so it is not afraid of rain. There is a saying called "Don't catch it when it rains in Tangqi Town". The pronunciation of "rain" and "wheel" is similar, so when everything can't turn, it is raining in Tangqi Town. /Let's talk about the hotel in Tangqi, which has a characteristic, that is, there are many kinds of food and wine, and the weight is small. Dozens of small pots (listed in the exhibition √) are served, with meat and vegetables, dry and wet, sweet and salty, and customers can choose. Only people who really eat wine can appreciate this restaurant. If you are a strong and stupid person like Fan Kuai and Lu, you shouldn't go to this restaurant. They wolfed down their food, and a basin of food and wine was not enough for one bite. You have to be a so-called drinker to come in. Alcoholics eat wine, not because there are many dishes, but because it tastes good. (Sip √) Take a bite of carved flowers, (chew √) Eat a tender bamboo shoot, with endless aftertaste. Such people are so ignorant about wine that they are called "disciples". Gamblers are called gamblers, and alcoholics are called drunkards. But after all, drinking is not the same as loving money, and drinkers should not be listed with gamblers. Monks are called monks and can be listed with drunkards. I made a lot of comments just to show that I am a drinker, so I can know the restaurant in Tangqi. After eating a catty of carved flowers, the restaurant made a bowl of vegetarian noodles and got drunk. After paying the wine, I went out for a walk in Tangqi Street. Tangqi loquat is very famous. I bought some white sand loquat, returned to the boat, gave some to the boatswain, and then ate it myself.

1. Choose the correct word in the brackets and tick "√".

2. Write the meaning of the following sentences.

It's raining in Tangqi Town, so don't catch it. When it rains in Tangqi town, people won't get wet by the rain.

3. Fan Kuai and Lu mentioned in this paper are famous heroes in China's classical literature. The Banquet at the Hongmen vividly records the story of Fan Kuai, and Lu's character image comes from Water Margin, one of China's four classic works. Other people with similar personalities are fei chang and Li Kui jy.

4. This paper introduces the characteristics of Tangqi in detail. Please use "/"to divide the article into three layers, and then read. Which part is the most detailed? Why?

A: The second part is the most detailed. Because in the second part, the author specially introduced us to the characteristics of Qi Tang Hotel, that is, there are many kinds of food and wine, but the weight is small, and this part spends the most ink.

5. In the author's pen, Tangqi Town is distinctive and interesting. In your mind, what features of your hometown make you full of praise and memorable? Maybe it's a few snacks, maybe it's a landscape, maybe it's a specialty ... please choose a function and write it. It would be better if you could write your personal experiences and feelings like the author.

Organize a summer picnic

On the day we arrived in the long summer, the children brought daily necessities from home, picked fresh broad beans and bamboo shoots from the field, and cooked broad bean rice in the wild (some of them added a little bacon and fried eggs, etc.). ), commonly known as "roasted wild rice".