2: 10 deposit is the "only surviving" revolutionary base.
Two points and one deposit: that is, the revolutionary base area in Zhao Jin on the Shaanxi-Gansu border is the "only surviving" revolutionary base area in the country in the later period of the Agrarian Revolutionary War, which provided the foothold for the Long March of the CPC Central Committee and the Red Army and the starting point of War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression. Now it has become one of the national patriotic education bases, youth education bases, national defense education bases and 100 red tourism classic scenic spots.
Two of them were Shaanxi-Gansu-Ningxia base areas, which provided a foothold for the CPC Central Committee and the Long March Red Army and a starting point for the main force of the Eighth Route Army to go to the anti-Japanese front later; One survives, which means that the Shaanxi-Gansu-Ningxia base area has become the only complete revolutionary base area in the country in the late period of the Agrarian Revolutionary War.
The specific content of two-point one deposit is introduced:
As the foothold of the Long March, the Shaanxi-Gansu base area has played a special role for the revolutionary ranks to recuperate, integrate their strength and realize new development. Another "point" is the starting point for the Eighth Route Army's main force to advance against Japan. 1937 after the outbreak of War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression, the Red Army in northern Shaanxi was reorganized into the Eighth Route Army, and then the main force set out from here and went to Shanxi, Hebei, Chahar, Shandong, Henan and other anti-Japanese fronts, which played a special role in promoting cooperation between the Kuomintang and the Communist Party and implementing the anti-Japanese armed strategy.
"One existence" means that there is only one fruit left. During the Agrarian Revolutionary War, our party established dozens of base areas throughout the country, among which there were more than a dozen. Every base area contributed to the China Revolution.
During the Agrarian Revolutionary War, the main force of the Chinese Workers and Peasants Red Army retreated from the north and south Soviet areas of the Yangtze River, and after two years of fighting, it reached the strategic transfer action in the Shaanxi-Gansu Soviet area. 1934 10 after the failure of the fifth counter-campaign against "encirclement and suppression", the Red Army, the main force of the central government, was forced to make a strategic shift, withdraw from the central base area and carry out the Long March in order to get rid of the encirclement and suppression of the Kuomintang troops.
The Long March is a great miracle in human history. The Central Red Army fought more than 600 battles and captured more than 700 counties. The Red Army sacrificed more than 430 cadres at or above the battalion level, with an average age of less than 30, and defeated hundreds of regiments of the Kuomintang army. During this period, I walked through 14 provinces, climbed over 18 mountains, crossed 24 rivers, walked through grasslands and climbed over snow-capped mountains.
The Red Army arrived at the revolutionary base in northern Shaanxi on June 1935 and joined forces with the Red Army in northern Shaanxi. 1936 10, the Red Second and Fourth Army arrived in Huining, Gansu, and joined forces with the Red Army. The three main forces of the Red Army joined forces, marking the victory of the Long March.
Ruijin → Breaking through the enemy's four lines of defense → Forcing Wujiang River → Occupy Zunyi → Crossing Chishui River → Skillfully Crossing Jinsha River → Forcing Dadu River → Flying Luding Bridge → Crossing Snow Mountain → Crossing Grassland → Joining up with Wuqi in Northern Shaanxi (1935 10) → Joining up with Huining in Gansu (1936)
The Great Long March of the Chinese Workers and Peasants Red Army moved to 14 province, breaking through the encirclement and interception of hundreds of thousands of Kuomintang troops, climbing the mountains covered with snow all year round, overcoming numerous difficulties and obstacles, crossing the barren grassland, and finally completing the arduous task of strategic shift. The victory of the Red Army's Long March has created important conditions for creating a new situation in War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression.