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Safety education system

Safety education plan, safety and actual records

New site level 3 safety education record

Enterprise security personnel training and assessment records

Safety education system

In order to ensure safety in production and make employees familiar with and consciously abide by the regulations on safety in production, the following systems are formulated:

All new workers who have absorbed or changed jobs must receive safety education before taking up their posts, and can only take up their posts after passing the examination.

Special engineering workers should attend the training courses organized by the competent department and hold relevant certificates after passing the examination.

According to the safety contract, the theoretical assessment of safety technical knowledge should be conducted once a year, and the assessment results file should be established.

The main contents of safety education are:

Carry out the national guidelines, policies, decrees and regulations on safe construction.

Provisions on the administration of production safety.

Mechanical and electrical and various safety technical operation procedures.

The experience and lessons of dangerous areas and safety work in construction production are only preventive measures.

Hazard protection of dust poisoning.

Implement three-level safety education, such as team education, on-site education and post education.

Company-level safety education content

Different from other industries, our construction industry has its own characteristics: the products are not fixed, the construction operation is highly mobile, there are many open-air and high-altitude operations, manual operation, manual labor, uncertain construction site, many temporary workers and uncertain construction period. Especially after the economic system reform and the opening of the labor market in the construction industry, the construction team has been growing, and most of them are young novices, with extremely poor safety knowledge and many unsafe factors. It is easy to form the concept of monitoring at that time and not taking reliable measures. Therefore, safety education is an important way to improve the safety knowledge and vitality of workers, and it is of great significance to carry out safety education to ensure the safety and health of workers in the production process.

"Three-level safety education" is the basic education system and main form of safety production that enterprises must adhere to: the first level education is implemented by the company, the second level education is implemented by the project department, and the third level education is implemented by the team.

Today, I will give you a company-level safety education. The main contents are: national and local safety production guidelines, policies, laws and regulations; Company's safety production manual; The purpose of safety production and labor protection in the production process; Safety production situation and major accidents and lessons of Jian' an enterprises in recent years; What measures should be taken after the accident, etc.

National and local guidelines, policies, laws, regulations, norms, standards, rules and regulations on safety production and labor protection, etc. ;

China's production safety policy is "safety first, prevention first". "Safety first" means putting the safety workbench in the first place as the top priority.

The principles of safety management in China are:

The principles of "safety must be in charge of production" and "who is in charge is responsible" are one of the important principles for enterprises to manage safety work, which embodies the dialectical relationship between safety and production, and clearly requires that our production must be safe. While planning, arranging, inspecting, summarizing and evaluating production, we must also plan, arrange, inspect, summarize and evaluate safety work;

The principle of "safety has veto power": that is to say, in order to protect the safety and health of workers, when there is a contradiction between production and safety, we must first ensure safety and put an end to the bad attitude of focusing on production, ignoring safety and being careless; Have the right to refuse the command, dispatch and arrangement that does not meet the requirements of safe production or violates the rules and regulations.

The current safety regulations in China are:

(1) production safety law;

(2) building law;

(3) Regulations on Safety Production Management of Construction Projects;

④ Hubei Province Labor Safety Regulations;

⑤ Construction Safety Inspection Standard (JGK59-99)

⑥ Technical Specification for Safety of Temporary Electricity Use in Construction Site (JGK59-88)

⑦ Technical Code for Safety of Working at Height in Building Construction (JGK59-91)

⑧ Safety technical specification for fastener-type steel pipe scaffold in building construction (JGK59—2002)

Pet-name ruby "mandatory provisions of construction engineering standards";

Attending construction safety technical operation specification;

Company's safety production manual (content: safety production operation procedures)

The purpose of safety production and protection work

The state and enterprises protect the life safety and health of workers in the process of labor production, eliminate unsafe and unsanitary factors in production, prevent casualty accidents and occupational diseases, and thus ensure the smooth progress of production and personal safety and health.

The safety production situation and major accidents of Jian 'an enterprises in the city in recent years and the lessons to be learned;

The major casualty accidents in Jian 'an enterprises mainly include falling from a height, hitting by objects, mechanical injury, electric shock and collapse. The main reasons are the violation of operating rules and labor discipline, insufficient safety education, lax management, illegal operation and lax protection. Although we have avoided heavy casualties in recent years, this does not mean that safety management can be relaxed. Therefore, it is necessary to strengthen safety education and management, strengthen safety precautions, strictly abide by various operating procedures, and the person in charge of the site, the builder, the safety officer and the team leader should set an example, be conscientious and do a good job in safety education before taking up their posts. The "blood lesson" tells us that while grasping the progress and quality of the project, we should straighten out the relationship between efficiency and safety, really pay attention to the management of production safety, and conscientiously implement the "three investigations and two oppositions" (check the luck of thinking paralysis, check the relaxation of safety management, check the implementation of rules and regulations, and check the illegal operation). Leaders should overcome the idea of "triple emphasis and triple neglect", that is, emphasizing production over safety, progress over safety, and efficiency over safety, firmly establish the guiding ideology of "safety first, prevention first", implement the principle of "safety must control production", strengthen inspection and supervision, rectify hidden dangers in time, improve the system, and pay attention to safety first when there is a contradiction between production and safety.

What measures should be taken in case of accident:

There are three aspects of hospital treatment at the scene of the accident:

Immediately after the accident, organize personnel to rescue the injured and take effective technical measures to prevent the accident from expanding;

Carefully protect the scene of the accident, and shall not destroy all traces and articles related to the accident;

When the main rescuers need to move some objects at the scene, they must mark the scene well.

After the casualty accident, the injured person or relevant personnel at the scene of the accident should immediately report directly or step by step to the person in charge of the enterprise. The investigation and handling of industrial accidents should abide by three basic principles, also known as "three no-misses": the cause of the accident is not clear; Those responsible for the accident and the masses were not educated; Failure to formulate preventive measures. Its purpose is to carefully analyze the cause of the accident, draw lessons from it and take corresponding measures to prevent similar accidents from happening again.

Content of Secondary Safety Education of Project Department

Accident formation mechanism:

"Accident" is the common coupling of unsafe state of things and management defects. Once there is an accident hidden danger objectively, people will show an inseparable behavior subjectively, which will immediately lead to casualties.

The real cause of the accident is the unsafe behavior of people and the unsafe state of things. However, the direct cause of "human error" and "material failure" is often management defects. Although it is an indirect cause, it is a background factor and the essential cause of the accident.

From the formation mechanism of accidents, to ensure safety in production and reduce casualties, we should not only rely on scientific safety management and corresponding safety technical measures, but also carry out extensive publicity and education on safety in production, so that leaders at all levels and the broad masses of workers and staff can truly realize the importance and necessity of safety in production, understand the scientific nature of safety in production and civilized construction, firmly establish the idea of "safety first" and consciously abide by various laws, decrees and rules and regulations of the state and enterprises on safety in production.

General safety management regulations on the construction site:

Workers who participate in the production of this enterprise should love their jobs, study hard, improve their political, cultural, professional and operational skills, actively participate in various activities of safety production, put forward opinions on improving safety work, and do a good job in safety production;

Labor discipline, obey the command of leaders and safety inspectors, concentrate on their work, stick to their posts, and do not engage in operations other than this type of work without permission; Prohibition later went to work;

Workers participating in the construction (including apprentices, interns, trainee workers and migrant workers) should be familiar with the safety technical operation rules of this type of work, and should strictly implement the operation rules (including safety auxiliary quality technical operation rules), and should not command or operate illegally, have the right to refuse illegal command and have the responsibility to stop others from operating illegally;

Obey the command of the team leader and site construction personnel, obey the distribution, unite as one, and jointly complete the production task;

Special workers (such as electricians, welders, crane drivers, etc. ) You must go through special training, pass the exam and issue an operation certificate before you are allowed to work independently;

Personal protective equipment and safety protection measures must be used. When entering the construction site, you must wear a helmet. It is forbidden to wear "three shoes" (slippers, high heels and hard shoes) or go to work barefoot. When working at high altitude, cliffs and steep glass without protective facilities, you must fasten your seat belt; There should be protective shed or other isolation facilities at the entrance and exit where crossover operation is dangerous; The operation more than 2 meters from the ground should have protective railings, baffles or safety nets. Safety helmet, safety belt and safety net should be checked regularly, and those that do not meet the requirements are strictly prohibited;

All kinds of facilities, border protection, safety signs, warning signs, safety operation procedures, etc. It shall not be dismantled or moved at will at the construction site, and the movement must be approved by the person in charge of on-site construction.

There should be protective facilities or obvious signs in dangerous places such as holes, pits, ditches, elevators and funnels on the construction site.

There should be traffic signs on the construction site, and a command should be set at the intersection with frequent traffic; In dangerous areas, signs of "danger" or "no traffic" should be hung, and red lights should be set up at night to warn.

Traffic signs set on the construction site shall not be removed at will; Pay attention to the arrival of vehicles and mechanical hoisting in field work;

Don't joke or play in the workplace to avoid accidents;

Check whether the tools to be used are in good condition when climbing the jade arrow, and carry the tools carried by aerial work in the tool bag. Before operation, check whether the job site or workplace is safe, whether the roads are smooth and whether the protective measures are perfect. After the work is completed, the tools used should be put away to avoid falling and hurting people;

In case of bad weather, when the wind force is above 6, you should stop working at heights in the open air;

After the storm, before going to work, check whether the footstep frame on the job site is deformed or skewed;

Anyone suffering from hypertension, heart disease, epilepsy and other unsuitable work at heights shall not engage in work at heights;

Do not stand on the brick wall or its dangerous parts to install templates, build walls, draw lines, scrape seams, etc. ;

Site materials should be neatly and stably stacked in piles. Handling materials and semi-finished products shall be handled layer by layer from top to bottom, and shall not be extracted from bottom to top or in the middle, so as to avoid injury and damage accidents caused by falling piles;

Hanging cages are used to lift scattered materials, and hoppers are used to lift mortar, and shall not be overfilled.

When transporting materials by hopper car, the distance between two cars should be more than 2m when walking, and the ramp should be more than10m;

Clean the safety net. If you need to enter the safety net, you should first check the quality of the safety net and whether the stay is reliable. You can't enter the safety net until you are sure it is safe. When cleaning, you should grasp the mesh reinforcement with one hand and clean things with the other. It is forbidden to stand on the safety net and measure things with both hands or throw them down. When cleaning things, there should be a guardian on the ground, and no one is allowed to enter or fence around;

The construction muck cleaned on each floor of the project under construction should be transported to the ground, and it is strictly forbidden to throw it down from a height casually, so as not to cause dust flying and falling objects to hurt people;

Electric stoves, stoves, kerosene stoves and gas stoves are not allowed to be used in temporary sheds, and stoves are not allowed to be set at will;

When working in inflammable and explosive places, open flames and smoking are prohibited. ;

Fire fighting equipment, appliances, sandbags, fire fighting supplies, etc. Shall not be used for other purposes or moved;

Non-operators are not allowed to use on-site power switches, wires and lines and various mechanical equipment; Use hand-held power tools, wear personal protective equipment, and the power cord should be overhead;

It is forbidden to carry passengers on the freight derrick. If you illegally carry passengers, you will be fined according to relevant regulations.

When lifting machinery is working, no one is allowed to pass under the lifting arm or the hanging object;

During the operation of the hanging basket, no one is allowed to put his head, hands or body into the hanging basket, and no one is allowed to pass under the hanging basket after it rises, and no one is allowed to take articles before the hanging basket stops;

When the mortar machine is running, it is not allowed to scrape the mortar at the mouth of the machine with a sand shovel or broom, and the protective shed at the mouth of the mortar machine should be in good condition. Do not stand on the protective shed of the mortar machine and pour cement to prevent tools or feet from slipping into the mortar machine and causing accidents;

When the concrete mixer is running, no one is allowed to put tools into the bucket to clean materials. When the feed inlet rises, no one is allowed to pass or stay under the hopper.

There should be sufficient lighting for construction at night, and the height of indoor lighting lamps should not be less than 2.5 meters. Lines should be overhead, wires should be well insulated, and lamps should not be hung or tied to metal components.

Do a good job in the protection of female employees during menstruation, pregnancy, childbirth and lactation. When a female worker is not competent for her original job during pregnancy, she should do light work according to the doctor's certificate.

The main types of accidents on the construction site and the characteristics of common accidents;

The accident categories on the construction site mainly show five kinds of injuries:

Falling from a height;

Object strike;

Electric shock accident;

Collapse accident;

Mechanical injury;

Characteristics of common accidents:

Workers operate illegally;

Illegal command;

Destroy protective facilities at will;

Workers' safety awareness is not strong, they lack self-protection ability, and their thoughts are loose;

Accident prevention measures:

general requirements

Before new workers enter the construction site, they must seriously study and master the safety technical operation procedures of this type of work, and can only enter the construction site after passing the safety knowledge education, training and examination.

Workers, mechanics and operators of special types of work have not received special safety training, have not obtained effective safety post operation certificates, and do not operate blindly;

The construction environment and working objects are unclear, there are no safety measures before construction or the disclosure of operation safety is unclear, and the operation is not blind;

New technologies, new processes, new equipment, new materials and new posts have no safety measures, no safety training and disclosure, and no blind operation;

Do not implement the safety helmet and personal protective equipment necessary for operation, and do not work blindly;

Scaffolding, hanging basket, tower crane, tic-tac-toe frame, gantry, external elevator, hoisting machinery, electric welding machine, steel processing machine, woodworking planer, circular saw, mixer, pile driver and other facilities and equipment and cast-in-place concrete formwork are supported, erected and installed, without acceptance and blind operation;

If the safety protection measures in the workplace are not implemented and the potential safety hazards are not ruled out, it is not allowed to operate blindly, threatening personal and national property safety;

Superior or management cadres shall not operate blindly when they command or take risks in violation of regulations;

Work at heights, live work, work in no-fire areas, inflammable and explosive work, explosive work, work with poisoning or suffocation danger, scientific research experiments and other dangerous operations shall be assigned by superiors and handed over safely; Without operation approval, safety disclosure and safety protection measures, blind operation is not allowed;

Don't operate blindly when hidden dangers have not been ruled out and there are unsafe factors that hurt yourself, others and others;

Fourteen basic safety requirements for preventing falling from high altitude and object impact.

Aerial work personnel must dress neatly, and it is forbidden to wear slippery shoes and high heels such as hard soles, and tools should be placed with them.

Climbing operation should be carried out from the specified energy path up and down. It is forbidden to climb scaffolding poles, tic-tac-toe frames or use ropes to go up and down, and it is also forbidden to climb lifting arms or hanging baskets with materials.

Walking on high places or scaffolding, don't look around; Don't lean on the railing during rest, let alone sit on the railing and have a lunch break on the scaffold;

Workers working at high altitude are forbidden to play with each other to avoid slipping and falling accidents;

When climbing, the structure of climbing equipment must be solid and reliable, and it must be used correctly;

All kinds of hand-held machines and tools should be inspected before use to ensure safety and reliability. When working near the hole, objects should be prevented from falling;

When the operation is suspended, stand firm and fasten the safety belt correctly; The site should be equipped with protective fence net, railing or other safety facilities according to the specific situation;

When working high above the ground, all materials shall be piled up smoothly, and shall not be placed at the edge or near the hole, and shall not hinder the passage;

Steel frame plate should be checked for fracture or lack of small puzzles before use, and bamboo springboard should be checked for decay and fracture before use. 50× 100 template should not be used as frame plate;

Before the erection of external scaffolding, or when the external wall has no protection, no formwork and wall-building shall be installed on the external wall;

Without the consent of the person in charge of construction, scaffolding, scaffolding, protective railings, wall joints, bracing and other protective facilities shall not be removed or moved. Because of the need of construction, it must be approved by the person in charge of construction before it can be removed or moved, and remedial measures can be taken. After the construction is completed or stopped, it shall be restored to its original state immediately;

During the high-altitude demolition operation, the demolished materials and construction wastes shall be cleared and transported away in time, and shall not be placed or thrown on the walkway at will to keep the operation walkway unblocked;

When working high above the ground, it is forbidden to throw materials, tools and other objects downward or upward;

Any materials that may fall in each construction site should be removed or fixed first, and the removal should be carried out under the condition that there is a restricted area and someone is watching.

Ten basic safety operation requirements to prevent electric shock injury are overwhelming. The basic requirements of "safe installation, complete disassembly, correct use and timely maintenance" for safe electricity use are as follows:

Non-electricians are prohibited from disconnecting and connecting wires, plugs, sockets, electrical equipment, lamps, etc.

Before using electrical equipment, you must check whether the lines, plugs, sockets and leakage protection devices are in good condition;

When the circuit or machine breaks down, you should call an electrician to deal with it. Non-electricians are not allowed to repair or troubleshoot themselves.

When using hand-held electric machinery such as vibrators to engage in wet operations, electricians should turn on the power supply and install leakage protectors. Operators must wear insulating shoes and gloves before operation.

The power supply must be cut off before moving or moving electrical equipment;

When handling metal objects such as steel bars and steel pipes, it is forbidden to touch wires;

It is forbidden to dry items on the wire;

It is forbidden to use illuminators for baking and heating, and it is forbidden to use electric heaters such as electric stoves without authorization;

When working near overhead transmission lines, power transmission should be stopped. When power failure is impossible, isolation measures should be taken to keep a safe distance to prevent electric shock.

Wires must be overhead and must not be dragged at will on the ground and construction floors. If it is necessary to pass through the ground and floors, it shall be protected, and materials, vehicles and personnel shall not press, tread or grind wires;

"One Prohibition, Two Prohibitions, Three Fixations and Four Prohibitions" to Prevent Mechanical Injury

It is forbidden for people who don't understand electrical appliances and machinery to use and tamper with mechanical and electrical equipment;

Mechanical and electrical equipment should be in good condition, and there must be reliable and effective safety protection devices;

Mechanical and electrical equipment must be shut down and locked as required when stopping or resting;

Mechanical and electrical equipment shall be operated, maintained and inspected by special personnel;

Mechanical and electrical equipment should be managed and maintained regularly;

Mechanical and electrical equipment should have fixed posts and responsibilities;

Electromechanical equipment is not allowed to be overloaded;

Mechanical and electrical equipment are not allowed to be maintained in operation;

When the mechanical and electrical equipment is running, the operator shall not put his head, hands and body into the range of mechanical stroke.

Safety production situation, major accidents and lessons of Jian 'an enterprises in the city in recent years.

The major casualty accidents in Jian 'an enterprises mainly include falling from a height, hitting by objects, mechanical injury, electric shock and collapse. The main reasons are the violation of operating rules and labor discipline, insufficient safety education, lax management, illegal operation and lax protection. Although there have been no major casualties in our company in recent years, this does not mean that safety management can be relaxed. Therefore, we must strengthen safety education and management. Strengthen safety precautions, strictly abide by various operating procedures, and the negative supervisors, release workers, safety officers and team leaders of the on-site hospital should play an exemplary role, fulfill their duties, and do the necessary pre-job safety education. The "blood lesson" tells us that while grasping the progress and quality of the project, we should straighten out the relationship between efficiency and safety, really pay attention to the management of production safety, and conscientiously implement the "three investigations and two oppositions" (check the luck of thinking paralysis, check the relaxation of safety management, check the implementation of rules and regulations, and check the illegal operation). Leaders should overcome the idea of "triple emphasis and triple neglect", that is, emphasizing production over safety, progress over safety, and efficiency over safety, firmly establish the guiding ideology of "safety first, prevention first", implement the principle of "safety must control production", strengthen inspection and supervision, rectify hidden dangers in time, improve the system, and pay attention to safety first when there is a contradiction between production and safety.

Measures to be taken (rescue, on-site protection, accident report, etc.) in case of casualty or other accidents, such as fire and explosion. ) requirements:

After the accident, effective measures should be taken to prevent the accident from expanding.

Protect the scene of the accident and do not destroy several items related to the accident, so as to facilitate the investigation and find out the cause of the accident.

In order to rescue the injured, when it is necessary to move some objects at the scene, the site signs must be made.

After the casualty accident, the injured or relevant personnel at the scene of the accident should immediately report to the leader of the project engineering management department or the safety technical personnel, and report to the superior immediately according to the severity of the accident and the construction site conditions. The investigation and handling of industrial accidents should follow three basic principles, that is, we often say "three don't let go": if the cause of the accident is unclear, don't let go; Those responsible for the accident and the masses were not educated; No preventive measures have been worked out. Its purpose is to carefully analyze the cause of the accident, draw lessons from it and take corresponding measures to prevent similar accidents from happening again.

Three-level safety education content of teams and groups

Technical disclosure of earthwork safety

Every worker should learn to abide by national laws and regulations and the rules and regulations of the company and the project department.

dig

When entering the construction site, you must abide by the ten disciplines of safety production on the construction site.

Buried objects such as pipes and cables found during excavation shall be reported in time and shall not be disposed of without authorization.