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Comment on Yan Zhitui's "Godson's Classical Chinese"
1. Yan Zhitui's godson translated classical Chinese. A scholar-bureaucrat in the state of Qi said, "I have a son who is seventeen years old and quite knowledgeable."

"His vulgar language and playing the pipa are just a little confusing, so he can help his officials and ministers. They all like him, but they are also very important. "

I didn't answer. What a godson!

If this industry is 4, I will clear my face, and I don't want to be Cao for you.

translate

Once the scholar-officials of the Qi Dynasty told me, "I have a child, 17 years old, who is very familiar with it.

I taught him to speak Xianbei language and play the pipa in official document writing, and he gradually mastered it, which is what he used.

The dragon serves the princes and loves them all, which is also a top priority. "I was depressed.

He nodded and didn't answer. The way this man educates his children is amazing! If you do this job,

Industry, you can be a prime minister, and I don't want you to do it.

To annotate ...

(1) thin book: the writing of this transfer letter, etc.

(2) volt: pass the "service".

3 exemption: the same as "prone".

Industry: occupation refers to serving the government or officials.

2. Yan Zhitui's godson translated classical Chinese There was a scholar-bureaucrat in Qi State, Yan Zhitui's godson, who said to me, "I have a son who is seventeen years old and quite literary. 1. Teach him Xianbei and play the pipa, and he should know a little, so that he can do things for officials and ministers. They are all loved and important. " Don't answer when you are in trouble. What a difference! So is this man's adopted son! A scholar-bureaucrat in the Qi Dynasty once said to me, "I have a child, 17 years old, who is very familiar with official document writing. I taught him to speak Xianbei and play the pipa, and he gradually mastered it. It is also an urgent matter to use these specialties to serve the princes. " If you can become prime minister because of this profession, I don't want you to do it. Note ① Shu Shu: Writing of this handover document and letter. 2 fu: pass the "fu". 3 exemption: the same as "blessing". Industry: occupation refers to the service for public officials.

3. Yan Zhitui's adopted son, Qi scholar-bureaucrat, said, "I have a son who is seventeen years old and quite knowledgeable. I taught him Xianbei language and played the pipa. I need to know a little to serve those officials and ministers. They are all loved and important. " Don't answer when you are in a hurry. What a surprise! So is this man's adopted son! A scholar-bureaucrat in the Qi Dynasty once said to me, "I have a child, 17 years old, who is very familiar with official document writing. I taught him to speak Xianbei and play the pipa, and he gradually mastered it. It is also an urgent matter to use these skills to serve the princes. " If you can become prime minister because of this profession, I don't want you to do it. Note ① Shu Shu: Writing of this handover document and letter. 2 fu: pass the "fu". 3 exemption: the same as "blessing". Industry: occupation refers to the service for public officials.

4. Yan Zhitui taught his son that a wise man can become a man without education, and a fool can't get more education. It's just that most ordinary people want education, and they won't know if they don't teach. The ancient holy king had the practice of "prenatal education". When he was three months pregnant, he went out to live in another good house. His eyes can't squint, and his ears can't listen to music and eat delicious food. According to etiquette and justice, he must be bound. He must write these on a jade card and hide them in a gold cabinet. When the fetus is still in its infancy, those who act as "teachers" and "guardians" should explain filial piety, benevolence, courtesy and righteousness and guide learning. Even if ordinary people can't do this, we should teach babies to train the sea when they know people's faces and know how to be happy and angry. If they are asked to do it, they won't do it. When they grow up, they can avoid flogging. As long as parents have dignity and love, children are naturally not afraid of caution and filial piety.

I often don't agree with the people in the world who don't educate their children but love them. What to eat and do, indulge children at will, without control, praise when admonished, laugh when reprimanded, and think that children are sensible. It was not until pride and neglect became a habit that we began to stop them. Then no matter how vicious the whip is, it can't establish dignity, and no matter how fierce the anger is, it will only increase resentment until it grows up and eventually becomes a person with corrupt morality. Confucius said: "What is cultivated at an early age is like nature. If you get used to it, it becomes nature." That makes sense. As the saying goes, "the daughter-in-law teaches when she first comes, and the child teaches when she is still a baby." This statement does make sense.

Ordinary people can't educate their children well, and they don't want them to fall into a sinful situation. They just don't want him to look depressed because of being scolded, and they don't have the heart to let him suffer because of being beaten. This is better than getting sick. Can it be cured without decoction and acupuncture? It's time to think about those who often exhort their children. Are they willing to be mean and abusive to their own flesh and blood This is a last resort!

Father and son should be serious and not negligent; There should be love between flesh and blood, but it should not be simple. If Jane is slow, filial piety will not be done well, and there will be neglect of discipline and neglect.

People love children and seldom treat them equally. Since ancient times, there have been many such ills. In fact, smart and handsome people are certainly attractive, and naughty and stupid people are also pitiful. That kind of parents with preferences, even if they want to be nice to him, will bring him trouble.

A scholar-bureaucrat in Northern Qi once said to me, "I have a son who is seventeen years old and is good at writing and playing Zagreb. He taught him to speak Xianbei, played the pipa, and learned almost all of them. Using these things to serve three ministers and nine ministers will definitely be favored, which is also a top priority. " I looked down and didn't answer. It's strange that this man should educate his son like this! If you use this method as a ladder of intimacy, I don't want you to do so.

5. Ask Yan Zhitui to translate Godson. "Mrs. Wei, the mother of Wang Sima, an official in charge of the army, is very solemn.

When Wang was in Kancheng (now Jiujiang, Jiangxi), he was a general, commanding 3,000 people. Over forty, slightly less than his mother's wish, Wang was able to complete his work. During the first year of Liang Dynasty in the Southern Dynasty, there was a bachelor who was smart and talented, loved by his father, and had no good education: once a word was right, he publicized it everywhere and praised it all the year round; However, if there is a mistake, hide it and always hope that he will correct it himself.

At the age of getting married or even being an official, violence simply develops day by day, and the result is reckless speech. Finally, Zhou Wei took out his intestines to disturb the drum (the ancient bell and drum needed to be smeared with animal body fluids, such as blood, before it was put into use. Call it "trouble")

6. The evaluation of Yan Zhitui's family education thought "Yan Family Instructions" is an important milestone in the history of ancient family education thought in China. Throughout the book, Yan Zhitui's educational theory and methods mainly focus on three aspects: First, the basic educational thought with Confucianism as the core. In Confucian education, Yan Zhitui paid special attention to the cultivation of family ethics. Cultivating talents according to Confucian moral norms is one of the basic purposes of his educational thought. On the basic theory of education, Yan Zhitui also emphasized the importance of environment to human growth, the great influence of early childhood education on human life, and the individual's determination to be angry are important factors for success. The second is the scholar-bureaucrat thought of practical use. Starting from safeguarding the long-term interests of the ruling class, he put forward six goals of talent training. And put forward some concrete methods from two aspects of "morality" and "art", such as studying hard first; Secondly, we should apply what we have learned; Third, it is advocated that scholar-officials should learn from the lower classes and not despise labor production. This is also the shining side of his educational thought. Scholar-officials can only be upright if they take "morality, art and honesty" as their requirements. Third, the realistic family education thought. Due to the decline of official schools, family education flourished in Wei, Jin, Southern and Northern Dynasties. Therefore, the thoughts about family education in this period are quite rich.

Yan Zhitui's family education thought is very representative in this respect. Yan Zhitui believes that family education should be carried out as soon as possible, even starting with prenatal education. The key to family education is parents. Parents' behavior and educational methods have great influence on children's growth. We must combine our beloved son with our godson to avoid "loving without teaching". A good family and social environment is conducive to people's growth, which is also in line with modern educational theory. Yan Zhitui also attaches great importance to children's skills education in family education, and even attaches great importance to language education. Finally, he also proposed to educate children to have lofty aspirations and work hard. You can learn only if you have great ambitions.

Can endure hardships and achieve great things. Although Yan Zhitui himself has never participated in specific educational activities, he is still an outstanding ideological educator in ancient China. Many of his educational thoughts and methods summed up by personal experience and feelings are in line with educational laws.

As an educational history and academic masterpiece produced in the 6th century A.D., Yan's Family Instructions not only met the needs of the feudal scholar-bureaucrat class, but also reflected many educational ideas and methods, which constituted an important part of the essence of China's traditional culture and had universal enlightenment significance for modern education. For example, the book emphasizes that children must be diligent and pragmatic, rely on their own efforts to be realistic and enterprising, and don't idle around all day; If parents want to set an example for their children in action, they must put their children's moral quality education in an important position; Don't covet fame and despise manual labor and various skills.

Wait a minute. The ideas expressed in learning methods and attitudes are also precious: First, it is never too old to learn. The second is erudition and specialization. The third is to attach importance to ophthalmology, which means seeing is believing. The fourth is to emphasize learning. These thoughts are precious wealth in the history of China's educational thought.

7. A scholar-bureaucrat in the State of Qi said, "I have a son who is seventeen years old and quite knowledgeable."

"His vulgar language and playing the pipa are just a little confusing, so he can help his officials and ministers. They all like him, but they are also very important. "

I didn't answer. What a godson!

If this industry is 4, I will clear my face, and I don't want to be Cao for you.

translate

Once the scholar-officials of the Qi Dynasty told me, "I have a child, 17 years old, who is very familiar with it.

I taught him to speak Xianbei language and play the pipa in official document writing, and he gradually mastered it, which is what he used.

The dragon serves the princes and loves them all, which is also a top priority. "I was depressed.

He nodded and didn't answer. The way this man educates his children is amazing! If you do this job,

Industry, you can be a prime minister, and I don't want you to do it.

To annotate ...

(1) thin book: the writing of this transfer letter, etc.

(2) volt: pass the "service".

3 exemption: the same as "prone".

Industry: occupation refers to serving the government or officials.

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