1, open flame ignition-for example, students light candles on the bed (bedside) in the dormitory. Smokers throw unlit cigarette butts and matches and burn sundries in the dormitory.

2, disorderly pull disorderly connect wires and leads.

3, improper use of electrical appliances-such as light bulbs for a long time near flammable baking fire source; Using electric heaters to ignite without supervision; Electrical appliances are not maintained for a long time, wire insulation is aging, and leakage short circuit causes fire.

4, the use of high-power electrical appliances in the dormitory, such as the use of electric stoves, rice cookers, electric cups, rapid heating and other electrical appliances often overload the wires and cause fires.

Second, prevent fire.

1, the key to fire prevention is to do a good job in fire prevention. People's Republic of China (PRC) Fire Law, fire laws and regulations formulated by governments at all levels and public security fire departments at all levels, and various safety management systems of schools are the criteria that students must abide by.

2. When studying and working in libraries, classrooms and laboratories, smoking is strictly prohibited, and all safety regulations, operating procedures and related systems are strictly observed.

3, in the dormitory, should consciously abide by the dormitory safety management regulations, don't pull disorderly wiring; Do not use electric stoves, rapid heating, electric cups, rice cookers and other electrical appliances; Don't use open flames in the dormitory; Don't bring inflammable and explosive articles into the dormitory; Don't burn things in the dormitory; Report to the manager or relevant departments in time when unsafe hidden dangers are found; Take good care of fire-fighting facilities and equipment, and do not move or use them for other purposes at will; When there is no one indoors, turn off the electrical appliances and power switch.

Being caught in a sea of fire teaches you two main aspects to avoid fire casualties:

First of all, smoke and poison gas suffocate,

The second is the burning of flame and strong thermal radiation. As long as we can avoid or reduce these two hazards, we can protect our own safety and reduce the hazards. Therefore, it is possible to get a second life in a difficult situation by mastering some small skills of self-rescue in fire.

1. Fire rescue, always pay attention to the escape route. Everyone should know something about the structure and escape route of the building where he works, studies or lives, and be familiar with the fire-fighting facilities in the building and the methods of self-help and escape. In this way, in case of fire, there is no way out. In an unfamiliar environment, we must pay attention to evacuation routes, safety exits and stairs, so as to escape from the scene as soon as possible at a critical time.

2. Put out small fires to benefit others. When a fire breaks out, if the fire is not big enough to pose a great threat to people, we should make full use of the surrounding fire-fighting equipment, such as fire extinguishers and fire hydrants, to control and put out the small fire. Don't run around screaming in panic, don't ignore others and just "escape" yourself, and don't ignore a small fire and cause great disaster.

3. In case of sudden fire, keep calm and evacuate quickly. In the face of sudden smoke and fire, we must keep calm, quickly judge the dangerous place and safe place, decide the escape mode, and evacuate the dangerous place as soon as possible. Don't blindly follow people, crowd each other and rush about. Only when you calm down can you come up with a good solution.