On May 3 1, the Political Bureau of the Communist Party of China (CPC) Central Committee held a meeting to listen to the report on major policies and measures to actively deal with the aging population during the "Tenth Five-Year Plan" period, to consider the decision on optimizing the birth policy to promote the long-term balanced development of the population, to further optimize the birth policy, and to implement the policy and supporting measures for a couple to have three children.
The adjustment and improvement of the birth policy is related to thousands of families. The newspaper noted that after the announcement of the above news, many provinces in China held meetings one after another to convey the spirit of the the Political Bureau of the Communist Party of China (CPC) Central Committee Conference, and put forward requirements and make arrangements in light of local conditions.
According to Hebei Daily, on June 4th, the Standing Committee of Hebei Provincial Party Committee held an enlarged meeting. The meeting pointed out that it is necessary to unify thoughts and actions with the great achievements made in China's population development since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, with the scientific judgment of the CPC Central Committee on the current situation of China's population development and change, and with the major decision of the CPC Central Committee to deal with the aging population and optimize the birth policy, so as to conduct a comprehensive study and analysis of the population situation in our province, accelerate the improvement of the population structure, and promote the long-term balanced development of the population;
It is necessary to thoroughly implement the national strategy of actively responding to the aging population and strive to build a diversified and multi-level old-age service system. Vigorously support social forces to set up old-age care institutions, strengthen the construction of community day care service stations, continuously improve the level of rural old-age care, and accelerate the establishment of an old-age care service system with coordinated community institutions and medical care;
It is necessary to thoroughly organize and implement the three-child birth policy in accordance with the law to promote the long-term balanced development of the population. Fully understand and judge the women of childbearing age and their fertility wishes in the province. In view of the outstanding problems, we should speed up the formulation of supporting policies, develop a universal care service system, promote the full coverage of after-school services in primary schools after 3: 30, and comprehensively improve the service level of prenatal and postnatal care.
The seventh census shows that the total population of children and the elderly in Hebei Province has increased.
Compared with the sixth national census in 20 10, the proportion of population aged 0- 14 in Hebei increased by 3.39 percentage points. /kloc-the proportion of people aged 0/5-59 decreased 10.24 percentage points; The proportion of people aged 60 and over increased by 6.85 percentage points, of which the proportion of people aged 65 and over increased by 5.68 percentage points. The aging process continues, and it is close to the international standard of deep aging.
Kan Lixin, director of the Population and Employment Statistics Division of Hebei Provincial Bureau of Statistics and a first-class researcher, said earlier that the population of children aged 0- 14 in Hebei Province increased by 2,995,930 compared with 20 10, reflecting the rebound in the number of new students. In particular, the population of 3-year-old and 4-year-old groups, that is, the population born in 20 16 and 20 17, is significantly higher than in previous years, indicating that the birth policy has released some birth pressures. In addition, the proportion of two children born has increased, while the proportion of one child has decreased. The adjustment of birth policy has increased the birth population in Hebei province, which will have a good impact on optimizing the population structure, alleviating the pressure of aging and supplementing the labor supply. However, due to the decrease of the total number of women of childbearing age and the decrease of fertility desire, the birth population in Hebei Province has been gradually decreasing since 20 18, and the low fertility level will become the norm.
Jilin: Enhance the fertility confidence of couples of school age and improve the overall fertility level.
According to the bulletin of the seventh national census of Jilin Province, the total population of Jilin Province is 24,073,453, which is 3,379,362 less than that of the sixth national census in 2065 and 438+02. 1% less than that of 10, with an average annual decrease of 68+0.5409.0000000006
On June 4th, Jing Junhai, secretary of Jilin Provincial Party Committee, presided over a meeting of the Standing Committee of the Provincial Party Committee. The meeting stressed that party committees and governments at all levels should thoroughly implement the decision-making arrangements of the CPC Central Committee, focus on the implementation of the policy and supporting measures for a couple to have three children, and effectively promote the long-term balanced development of the province's population:
It is necessary to study and revise the Regulations on Population and Family Planning in Jilin Province and explore the establishment of a system to increase maternity-related holidays;
We must persist in doing our best and do what we can, accurately implement inclusive safeguard measures, and do good things well;
It is necessary to speed up the establishment of a "trinity" public service system for early childhood education, relying on the community and absorbing social capital to provide infant care services. Guide and encourage social forces to set up non-profit women's and children's hospitals and other service institutions to reasonably reduce the cost of family childbirth and childcare;
It is necessary to co-ordinate the allocation of educational resources, reasonably reduce educational expenses, and solve the problems of difficulty in entering the park and entering the school;
It is necessary to strengthen tax, housing and other support policies to protect the employment and development rights of women of childbearing age;
It is necessary to fully implement the existing reward and assistance system and related policies for one-child families, some rural family planning families and special family planning families before the policy adjustment, and safeguard the legitimate rights and interests of family planning families;
It is necessary to intensify policy propaganda and guidance, advocate a scientific, civilized and progressive concept of marriage and childbearing, resolutely abandon bad social customs such as bad marriage customs and sky-high bride price, enhance the fertility confidence of couples of school age and improve the overall fertility level.
Guangdong: Effectively reduce the cost of childbirth, child-rearing and education for the masses.
"Effectively enhance the sense of mission and responsibility to optimize the birth policy and promote the long-term balanced development of the population." On June 3, the Standing Committee of Guangdong Provincial Party Committee held a meeting to emphasize.
According to Nanfang Daily, the meeting stressed that it is necessary to unify thoughts and actions with the decision-making arrangements of the General Secretary and the CPC Central Committee, deeply understand the significance of implementing the policy and supporting measures for a couple to have three children to improve the social and demographic structure, implement the national strategy of actively responding to the aging population, maintain China's human resource endowment advantages, do a good job in related work in our province, and promote the long-term balanced development of Guangdong's population;
It is necessary to strengthen overall planning, policy coordination and work implementation, and organize and implement the three-child birth policy according to law. In accordance with the requirements of national deployment, do a good job in the revision and improvement of relevant policies and regulations, improve the supporting system of birth policy, effectively reduce the cost of childbirth, parenting and education for the masses, strengthen the publicity and interpretation of birth policy, and guide the establishment of a scientific, civilized and progressive concept of marriage and childbirth;
Actively respond to the aging of the population and accelerate the construction and improvement of the policy system and institutional framework for the cause of aging. Combined with the characteristics of Guangdong province, we should improve the supporting policies to deal with the aging population, build a service guarantee system for the elderly, improve the supporting policies for the development of the aging industry, create a friendly social environment for the elderly, and effectively improve the happiness and security of the elderly.
The newspaper noted that the meeting of the Standing Committee of Shenzhen Municipal Committee on June 4 also emphasized "enhancing the sense of mission and responsibility to promote the long-term balanced development of the population".
The meeting also pointed out that it is necessary to strengthen overall planning, policy coordination and work implementation, organize and implement the three-child birth policy according to law, do a good job in abolishing and establishing laws, regulations and policy documents related to population and family planning in Shenzhen, strengthen various supporting policies, promote the matching and connection between birth policy and related economic and social policies, make overall consideration of marriage, birth, parenting and education, strengthen the publicity and interpretation of birth policy, actively develop a universal care service system, and constantly improve prenatal and postnatal care.
Hunan: Coordinate the expansion and balanced layout of degrees and beds.
"It is necessary to increase the systematic interpretation of the three-child birth policy, coordinate the expansion and balanced layout of degrees and beds, improve the development level of public services, social security, child care, old-age care and other related industries, and vigorously and orderly promote the implementation of the new policy."
On the morning of June 4th, the Standing Committee of Hunan Provincial Party Committee held a meeting. The meeting also stressed that it is necessary to pay attention to protecting women's legitimate rights and interests, improve multiple guarantee mechanisms such as maternity leave, maternity protection and employment equity, coordinate marriage, childbirth, parenting and education, and improve the level of prenatal and postnatal care services. Actively respond to the aging population, accelerate the improvement of the social security system and the old-age service system, promote the transformation and upgrading of various fields and industries, and earnestly safeguard the legitimate rights and interests of the elderly.
On June 4th, the Standing Committee of the Provincial Party Committee in neighboring Guizhou also held a meeting to study and deploy related work.
The meeting stressed that it is necessary to resolutely implement the national strategy of actively responding to the aging population, improve and perfect the multi-level old-age security system, old-age service system, health security system and aging work system, vigorously develop the aging industry, promote the transformation and upgrading of various industries in various fields, earnestly safeguard the legitimate rights and interests of the elderly, and strive to make the elderly live in peace of mind, comfort and comfort.
In addition, we should actively make preparations for optimizing the implementation of the birth policy, promote the matching between the birth policy and relevant economic and social policies, improve the service level of prenatal and postnatal care, do a good job in preventing birth defects, safeguard the legitimate rights and interests of family planning families, and resolutely control the bad social atmosphere such as early marriage and early childbearing, bad habits of marriage, and sky-high bride price.
Earlier, the relevant person in charge of the National Health and Wellness Commission introduced that it is necessary to strengthen overall planning, policy coordination and work implementation, organize the implementation of the three-child birth policy according to law, promote the supporting connection between the birth policy and related economic and social policies, and improve the population impact assessment mechanism of major economic and social policies. It is necessary to make overall consideration of marriage, childbirth, parenting and education, strengthen the educational guidance on the concept of marriage and family for marriageable young people, control bad social customs such as bad marriage customs and sky-high bride price, improve the service level of prenatal and postnatal care, develop a universal care service system, promote educational fairness and the supply of high-quality educational resources, and reduce family education expenditure. It is necessary to improve the maternity leave and maternity insurance system, strengthen support policies such as taxation and housing, and protect women's legitimate rights and interests in employment. For the one-child families and rural family planning families with two daughters before the adjustment of the universal two-child policy, the existing reward and assistance system and preferential policies will continue to be implemented. It is necessary to establish and improve the all-round assistance and security system for family planning special families, improve the relief and care mechanism led by the government and participated by social organizations, and safeguard the legitimate rights and interests of family planning families. It is necessary to deepen the study of national medium-and long-term population development strategy and regional population development planning, and promote long-term balanced population development.
Proofreading: Ding Xiao