Social Background After the Japanese launched a full-scale war of aggression against China, China's territory fell and its people were slaughtered. Young and weak children are the biggest victims. Even if they escaped the enemy's fire, they would die of hunger and disease. The tragic situation of children has aroused the general anxiety and great sympathy of China people, especially women. Public opinion also constantly exposed the atrocities committed by the Japanese army in China and called for "saving the children". 1March, 938 10, China initiated the establishment of China wartime parenting association. In order to promote the cooperation between the Kuomintang and the Communist Party and strengthen the work of caring society for children in need, the Shaanxi-Gansu-Ningxia Border Branch led by China was also established on July 4th. 1938.

193810.2, the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China directly led the establishment of Yan' an No.1 nursery school. On the same day, Comrade Mao Zedong wrote the inscription "Long live the children"; Comrade Zhou Enlai wrote the inscription "Long live the revolutionary doll"; Comrade Zhu De wrote an inscription "Protecting future generations".

Yan 'an No.1 Nursery School, also known as the No.1 Nursery School in the Shaanxi-Gansu-Ningxia Border Region, is the earliest kindergarten founded by China * * and a boarding preschool education institution in the old district. Children of commanders and revolutionary cadres were recruited before the Anti-Japanese War.

Kindergarten pays attention to moral education, has certain basic courses, adopts unit teaching method in teaching, and pays attention to the connection with children's life, which conforms to the law of children's physical and mental development.

The importance of the work of wartime child care association;

1 is a great victory of our party's women's United front work.

This is a model of women's work.

3. It is a shining example of children's work;

It is the engine of "New China Children's Public Education"! The power of women's liberation! The base camp for the training of the new army in the Anti-Japanese War! "

The earliest nurseries in these old areas have a clear educational purpose: "to improve children's physical and mental health and happiness, cultivate their good habits and behaviors, and become outstanding young citizens in War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression and the period of the founding of the People's Republic of China."