The smallest country:
The state covers an area of 0.44 square kilometers. Population: 1380, with only 540 permanent residents. Mainly Italians. The official languages are Italian and Latin. Catholic capital: Vatican City.
The largest country:
The Russian Federation is located in eastern Europe and northern Asia, spanning two continents, with an area of about 17075400 square kilometers. It is the largest country in the world with a population of 14800000. The Russian plain is vast, accounting for 60% of the national area.
Extended data:
1, Vatican city, located in Rome, covers an area of 1 10 mu with a population of 800. Founded in 1929, it is a city-state sovereign state ruled by Roman bishops. Its territory includes St. Peter's Cathedral, Sistine Chapel, 23 acres of medieval gardens and other buildings and museums.
Covering an area of 75 square miles, Monaco is the second smallest country and the second smallest monarchy in the world. Morocco is located in the southwest of Europe, surrounded by France and the Mediterranean Sea, with a population of about 30,000, making it one of the most densely populated countries in the world. The main industry in this country is tourism. Every year people come to this small country to gamble and enjoy the comfortable weather here.
3. Nauru Island, located in Micronesia in the South Pacific, is an island country with an area of 8. 1 square mile. The Republic of Nauru is the smallest island country in the world. /kloc-gained independence in 0/968 with a population of about 9,000.
4. Tuvalu, located in the Pacific Ocean, is also an island country with an area of 65,438+00 square miles. Tuvalu was discovered in 1568, and has been under British rule. 1978 gained independence. The national population is about 10472. Since there are no natural resources, the main source is funds from other countries.
Covering an area of 24 square miles, San Marino is the fifth smallest country in the world and the least populated country in Council of Europe. However, San Marino is the oldest sovereign country in the world, and its history can be traced back to September 3rd, 30 1 year. The Constitution of this country was promulgated in 1600, and it is the second oldest constitutional republic in the world. At the same time, San Marino is also one of the richest countries in the world, with a budget surplus but no national debt.